钱东中学-信息技术工作计划

人教版.中考英语试题
(有详细的参考答案和解析)
第I卷（选择题)

一、单选题
1
．﹣﹣
What _____ will you win after winning the competition in the program Stay to the End
（一站到底）？

﹣﹣
A free trip to Bali Island
．

A
．
prize B
．
attention C
．
advice
2
．﹣﹣
What else do we need to make cold beef
？

﹣﹣
_________
．

A
．
Two spoons salt
C
．
Two spoons of salt
3
．﹣﹣
Why are you worried
？

﹣﹣
The movie will start in 20 minutes
，
but the bus______ hasn't come
．

A
．
still B
．
already C
．
always
B
．
Two spoons of salts
4
．
—______ do teenagers need to sleep
？

—At least eight hours a night
．

A
．
How long B
．
How many C
．
How often
5
．
—I don' t want this book because of the price
．
May I have another one
？

—How about this one
？
It is as interesting as that one and ______ expensive
．

A
．
more B
．
less C
．
little
6
．
—My uncle is against wasting anything
．

—No wonder he would rather _____ the old bike than ______ a new one
．

A
．
repair
；
to buy
C
．
repair
；
buy
7
．
If the singer ______ to Zigong ______ September 20th
，
please call me
．

A
．
will get
；
on
C
．
gets
；
in
8
．
—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork
．
Could you help him
？

—No problem
！
I think he _______ to think twice before starting
．

A
．
should be told
C
．
should tell
B
．
shouldn't be told
B
．
gets
；
on
B
．
to repair
：
buy

9
．
—Excuse me
．
Could you tell me ______ about the Black Hole
？

—Of course
．
You can check it on this computer
．

A
．
how can I get the information
B
．
what information can I get
C
．
where I can get the information
10
．
—Mum, I don't have anybody to play with. Can I have a pet?
—_____Our apartment is too small
．

A
．
Why not?
C
．
I'm afraid not.

二、完型填空
How much time do you spend in front of a screen every day
？
If your answer is about one hour
，
then
maybe you are one of the 11 teenagers in the world
．

Scientists did a 12
．
They asked students aged 13 to 18 how long it 13 them to have fun on
phones and computers
．
They also asked about 14 feelings of happiness
．
They found that those who spend
more time on their smart phones are unhappier
．

（电子产品），
15 try to spend more time with friends and on exercise
．
These two activities bring greater happiness
．

Twenge
，
the scientist who led the study
，
said
．

11
．
A
．
happy
12
．
A
．
survey
13
．
A
．
takes
14
．
A
．
your
15
．
A
．
but

My name is Paul
．
I was a 16 boy
．
One morning
，
I woke up and realized I was not
17
．
I decided to do something to put my name in the Guinness Book of World Records
．

18 my dream
，
I thought of something I could do
．
First
，
I tied my arm around my back and wanted to
be 19 the farthest with one arm
．
But as soon as I got in the water
，
I sank
（下沉）．

Then
，
I stuffed 20 in my mouth and tried to be
mouth
．
However
，
when cookie 17 went in
，
I got sick
．

Finally
，
21 a Friday evening
，
I ran to the bathroom and filled up the tub
（浴盆）
with water
．
I decided
B
．
happier
B
．
discovery
B
．
spends
B
．
our
B
．
and
C
．
happiest
C
．
test
C
．
costs
C
．
their
C
．
or
B
．
I hope so.

to be
．
It was a perfect idea 22 all that I had to do was to sit
there
．
The first three hours was great
．
I drank soda and ate potato chips
．
23 in the water so long made me
look like I was 80
．
But I was determined
．

An hour later
，
my brother shouted outside the bathroom that the record for the longest bath in the world was
24 than a month! Feeling 25
，
I got out
．

Maybe I will never be in the Guinness Book of World Records
．
But that's OK
．
I am still special
．

16
．
A
．
16 years old
17
．
A
．
good
18
．
A
．
To achieve
19
．
A
．
swam
20
．
A
．
cakes
21
．
A
．
on
22
．
A
．
until
23
．
A
．
Walking
24
．
A
．
less
25
．
A
．
on


三、阅读单选
Tickets must be pre
﹣
booked before coming to Cadbury World
．
To book Cadbury World tickets
，
please
call 441213936004 or book online
．

Book over the
Ticket options
phone online
￡
16.1
Adults
￡
17.00
5
Children
（
aged 4
﹣
15 years
）

Family of 4
（
no more than 2
adults
）

Family of 5
（
no more than 2
￡
61.00
￡
12.50
￡
11.88
￡
48.4
￡
51.00
4
￡
57.9
Book
B
．
16
﹣
years
﹣
old
B
．
famous
B
．
To put
B
．
run
B
．
candies
B
．
in
B
．
because
B
．
Being
B
．
fewer
B
．
up
C
．
16
﹣
year
﹣
old
C
．
interesting
C
．
To act
C
．
jumped
C
．
cookies
C
．
at
C
．
if
C
．
Making
C
．
more
C
．
down

adults
）

5
￡
12.2
Senior Citizens
（
aged 60+
）

￡
12.85
1
￡
12.2
Students
（
with ID
）

￡
12.21
1
Under 4 years


Free Free
26
．
How many ways are there to pre
﹣
book Cadbury World tickets
？

A
．
One
．

B
．
Two
．

C
．
Three
．

27
．
How much should a family of 2 adults and 3 children pay if they book the tickets over the phone
？

A
．￡
57.95
．

B
．￡
51.00
．

C
．￡
61.00
．

28
．
Bob is 61 years old
．
How much should he pay for a ticket at least
？

A
．￡
12.21
．

B
．￡
12.85
．

C
．￡
16.15
．

29
．
What do students need to do when they visit Cadbury World
？

A
．
To go with their parents
．

B
．
To bring their ID cards
．

C
．
To wear their uniforms
．

30
．
Who can go to Cadbury World for free
？

A
．
Senior citizens
．

B
．
Students
．

C
．
Kids under 4
．

Few students like homework
，
but it is an important part of middle school life in the UK
．

The UK has these rules for homework
：
Grades 7 and 8
（
ages 11 to 13
）：
45 to 90 minutes per day
；
Grade 9
（
ages 14 to 15
）：
1 to 2 hours a day
．

Today
，
many homework tasks are done on a computer
．
For example
，
preparing reports
，
using the Internet
or doing online tasks
．
So schools are usually open before and after normal hours
．
In this way
，
students without
computers or the Internet at home can use the schools' facilities
（设备）．

Sometimes
，
students are given extended learning tasks
．
That means they need to do more research and
analysis But however big a task is
，
teachers always give feedback to help students find the areas
（分析）．（反馈）
where they can improve
．

Some schools send students home with home diaries
．
They advise parents to check on their children's
progress
．
Sadly
，
not every parent takes much interest
．
In a survey of 1
，
000 students aged 1l to 18
，
over 10
percent said that they did not have space at home to do homework
．
Almost 15 percent said their families did not
support them enough
．

31
．
In the UK
，
which one of the following shouldn't do homework for more than 90 minutes
？

A
．
A student of 12
．

B
．
A girl of 14
．

C
．
A boy of 15
．

32
．
If a student doesn' t have a computer or the Internet
，
how can he finish his online homework
？

A
．
He doesn't have to finish it
．

B
．
He can ask his teacher for help
．

C
．
He can finish it at school
．

33
．
The underlined word
．

A
．扩展的

B
．特别的

C
．困难的

34
．
Why do some schools send students home with home diaries
？

A
．
To advise students to do their homework in time
．

B
．
To advise parents to learn more about their children's progress
．

C
．
To advise parents to help their children with their homework
．

35
．
Which part is the passage probably from in a newspaper
？

A
．
Education
．

B
．
Sports
．

C
．
Amusement
．


One day
，
I walked into a stranger as he walked by me
．

，
excuse me
．

．
He replied with a
smile and said
，

，
too
．
I wasn' t watching out for you
．

（道歉）
and went our
own ways
．

Later that day
，
when I was cooking
，
my daughter was standing too close to me
．
When I turned to reach for
some milk
，
I nearly knocked her over
．

．

．
She walked away sadly
．
But I didn't
feel like I had to apologize to her
．

While I was in bed that evening
，
my husband said to me
，

，
you were polite
，
but
with a daughter you love
，
you were unkind
．
Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this
afternoon
．
You'll find them in the kitchen by the door
．
Have you seen the tears in her eyes
？

I quietly went and knelt down by my daughter's bed
，
I am so sorry
．

，

you picked for me
？

，

．
I picked them because they're pretty like you
．
I knew
you'd like them
，
especially the blue ones
．

，

，
I'm really sorry for the way I acted
today
．
I shouldn't have shouted at you
．

．
I love you anyway
．

．

If we can be polite to strangers
，
why can't we be kind to the ones we love
？

36
．
The author behaved
（表现）
towards the stranger after she walked into him
．

A
．
madly
B
．
badly
C
．
politely
37
．
Why didn't the author feel like apologizing to the daughter in Paragraph 2
？

A
．
Because she didn' t realize she had hurt her daughter
．

B
．
Because she decided to apologize to her daughter later
．

C
．
Because her daughter didn't mind it
．

38
．
What is the husband's opinion in Paragraph 3
？

A
．
The author should look for the flowers
．

B
．
The author should be friendly to the daughter
．

C
．
The author shouldnt apologize to the stranger
．

39
．
What's the right order according to the story
？

a
．
The author shouted at the daughter
．

b
．
The husband gave the author advice
．

c
．
Her daughter picked flowers for the author
．

d
．
The author apologized to the daughter
．

A
．
a
﹣
b
﹣
c
﹣
d
B
．
b
﹣
a
﹣
d
﹣
c
C
．
c
﹣
a
﹣
b
﹣
d
40
．
What's the best title for the passage
？

A
．
Be kind to loved ones
．

B
．
Don't shout at family members
．

C
．
Be polite to strangers
．


If you look at the top of your phone
，
you' ll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G The
for the
（代）
of your mobile network
．
But the symbols will become things of the past after 5G
networks fully arrive
．

On March 30
，
Shanghai vice
﹣
mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X
Smartphone
．
Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks
．

About 100 times faster than 4G networks
，
5G will let people download and upload data
（数据）
faster than
over before
．
But 5G won't just bring faster mobile internet
．
People can use it for many other things well
．

For example
，
5G will help to make self
﹣
driving cars safer
．
Today's self
﹣
driving test cars have one problem
When the car it sends this information to a data center and receives
﹣﹣lag
（延迟）．（障碍物），
instructions
．
However
，
it will be some time before it sends and receives this infomation
．
With this kind of lag
，

the cars might crash because they don't receive instructions in time
．
With 5G
，
this lag will be greatly lowered
，

making the cars safer
．

5G could also be used to power the internet of things
（
IoT
），
that is
，
a large online network that connects all
things and people
．
Fast internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology
．
The IoT could be used in a lot
of ways
．
For example
，
with IoT
，
your refrigerator could automatically
（自动地

）
place an order online for
eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside
．

41
．
Which city was 5G tested for the first time
？

A
．
Beijing
．

B
．
Shanghai
．

C
．
Shenzhen
．

42
．
What can we infer
（推测）
according to the passage
？

A
．
5G is widely used in China now
．

B
．
5G networks will make our lives more convenient
．

C
．
There are no symbols at the top of our phones
．

43
．
The writer uses self
﹣
driving cars as an example to
．

A
．
explain how 5G's fast speed can be helpful
B
．
warm about the possible dangers of self
﹣
driving cars
C
．
explain how self
﹣
driving cars work
44
．
What is IoT according to the passage
？

A
．
A robot that can do housework
．

B
．
An online store where you can buy anything
．

C
．
A large online network that connects things and people
．

45
．
Which sentence is right according to the passage
？

A
．
5G will help us buy eggs quickly
．

B
．
Robots can help us buy eggs online
．

C
．
Our refrigerator can order eggs online for us
．

第II卷（非选择题)

四、用单词的正确形式完成短文
continue make place careful who same stop before good something
A man named Bill once visited a temple that was still being built
．
He saw a sculptor
（雕刻家）
46
．
a
sculpture
．
As he watched the man work on the sculpture
，
he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby
．

He felt strange and asked the sculptor
，

．
sculptures
？
Do you need two to put in
different 48
．？


．

，

，
but the first one became damaged49
．
I
（损害）
could finish it
，
so I' m working on a new one
．

Bill picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it 50
．．
But he couldn't find 51
．
wrong with it
．


？

．


（划痕）
on the sculpture's nose
．
his work
．

Bill then asked
？

The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a platform which is 20 feet in height
．

high
，
53
．
is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose
？

．

The sculptor 54
．
his work
，
looking up at the man and said
，

．

The sculptor chose a high standard of excellence in his work
．
Even if other people didn't notice it
，
it
mattered to him that his work should be of the 55
．
quality This is an attitude we should work hard to have
．

（质量）．

五、补全短文5选5
Taking a nap
（小睡）
every single day may be the least favorite thing for a child in kindergarten
．
However
，
being
able to relax and get some rest in the middle of the day is great for many adults
．
56
．．

57
．
People who take naps are seen as lazy
．
You can even be kicked off your job if you fall asleep at work
．
This
kind of thinking dates back to the founders of the US
，
Puritans
（清教徒）．
58
．．

59
．
Some people even bring their pillows
（枕头）
to work for nap time
．
People have a much more relaxing attitude
towards taking naps than in the US
．

60
．
But on the other hand
，
having a short rest can help you work better
．
A good rest can mprove your mood as
well
．
So why not take a nap during lunch break and make the rest of the day more enjoyable
？

A
．
On the one hand
，
it is true that you spend less time working if you take a nap
．

B
．
But attitudes towards naps are quite different between the US and China
．

C
．
But in China
，
taking a nap is just a normal part of the day
．

D
．
They are known for working hard
．

E
．
In the US
，
a nap in the middle of the day is looked down upon
．


六、完成句子 每空一词
61
．人工智能机器人将来能像人类一样思考吗？

Can AI robots think_________humans in the__________
？

62
．知道你的长处，并成功地利用，一人可抵万人．

Know your strengths
，
use them_________ and one man can be worth ten_________
．

63
．让别人等太久是不礼貌的．

It is________ to keep others________ for a long time
．

64
．为了保持健康，我们应该坚持健康的饮食习惯．

We should________ to healthy________ habits to keep fit
．

65
．法国承诺努力重建巴黎圣母院．

France has________to make an________ to rebuild Notre
﹣
Dame Cathedral in Paris
．


七、短文改错
请在正确的语言点右边的横线上打

．如语言点出错，请把正确的答案写在右边的横线上．如需添加，请在

．如语 言点多余，请在右边横线上写

删除或去掉

．

右边横线上写

词前或词后加
x×
例：
We often visit the museum last year
．

答案：
visited
Last month
，
my English teacher asks me to 66
．

take a part in an English speaking competition
．
But 67
．

I doubt that I have the ability to win
．
It is known 68
．

to all my classmate that I can always speak English 69
．

as good as a native speaker
．
However
，
I dare not 70
．

express my ideas
，
especially in public
．
My best friend 71
．

Lisa has been encouraging me accept the challenge 72
．

On her opinion
，
as long as I try my best
，
I will 73
．

make it
．
After hear this
，
I have decided to have a try 74
．

I hope I will be luck
．
75
．


八、材料作文
76
．书面表达（共
1
题）

初 中三年的学习生活让人难忘，毕业之际，你校将举行

感恩

为主题的英文演讲比 赛，请你根据以下提示，
写一篇英文演讲稿．

要点提示：

1
．感谢父母，教我如何生活，
……
2
．感谢老师，教我许多知识，
……
3
．感谢同学，给我美好回忆，
……
写作要求：

1
．词数
80
左右，开头和结尾已给出（不计入总词数）；

2
．可适当增减词汇，使语句流畅、完整；

3
．文中不能透露个人真实信息．

Good morning
，
everyone
．
I'm glad to be here to speak in front of you
．
Here I'd like to thank everyone of you
．
How
time flies! We 'll graduate soon
．
I have so many words from my heart to say
．
At this moment
，
I want to say thanks
to my parents
，
my teachers and my classmates
．

Dear dad and mom
，
you've taken good care of me in the past three years
．
When I was in trouble
，
you used to
encourage me and cheer me up
．
You taught me how to get on well with my classmates
．

Dear teachers
，
thank you for teaching me so well
．
I won't forget how interesting your lessons are and how friendly
you are
．
I still remember when I failed in an exam
，
you encouraged me to keep trying
．
When I had trouble in life
，

you told me to be brave
．
Because of your help
，
I have made much progress
．

Dear classmates
，
you've helped me a lot in my studies since I came to this school
．
When I was in trouble
，
you used
to encourage me and give me some advice
．
I never forget the days when we studied together
．

Words can't show my thanks to you!I'll remember all of you
．

That' s all
．
Thank you
．

参考答案
1
．
A
【解析】

【详解】

句意：< br>——
在节目一站到底中获胜之后你会赢得什么奖品？
——
到巴厘岛的免费旅行。

prize
奖品；
attention
注意；
advic e
建议．根据答语
“
免费去巴厘岛旅游
”
可知问句询问
“< br>在节目一站到底中获胜
之后你会赢得什么奖品
”
，选项
A
符合 题意。故选
A
。

2
．
C
【解析】

【详解】

句意：
——
我们还需要什么来做冷牛肉呢？
——
两勺盐。

根据问句
“
我们还需要什么来做冷牛肉呢
”
可知答语为
“< br>两勺盐
”
，答语中的
salt
为不可数名词，没有复数形式，
表示两勺
……
时，用
two spoons of…
，根据题意，故选
C
。

3
．
A
【解析】

【详解】

句意：
——
你为什么担心？
——
电影将在
20
分钟后开始，但巴士还没有来。

sti ll
仍然；
already
已经；
always
总是。根据句意可知 担心的原因是因为电影在
20
分钟之后开始，但是公交车
仍然没来，这里用
s till
。根据题意，故选
A
。

4
．
A
【解析】

【详解】

句意：
——
青少年需要睡多 久？
——
至少每晚
8
小时。

how long
多久，用于提问时间段；
how many
多少，用来提问可数名词的数量；
how often
多少时间一次，用
于提问频度副词，根据回答
At least eight hours a night
，用
How long
提问，根据题意，

故选
A
。

【点睛】

how long
、
how often
、
how soon
三者都可以译成
“
多久
”
。
how long用来提问
“
多长时间
”
，对
“
一段时间的长
短
”
提问时用，与延续性动词连用；
how often
用来提问某动作或状态 发生的频率，对
“
一段时间内发生了几次

活动
”< br>（
always
，
usually
，
often
，
never
或
twice a day
等表示频度的词或短语）提问时用；
how soon
用来提
问某人要
“
多快
”
能做好某事，或某事要
“
多快
”
能完成，对
“
过多少时间（就能
……
）
”
（
in< br>短语）提问时用，
常用于将来时。而
how far
意思是
“
多远
”
，对距离提问时用。例如：

How long did you stay there?
你在那儿呆多久？

How often do his parents let him watch TV?
他父母多久让他看一次电视？

How soon will her husband come?
她丈夫多久会回来？

How far is that?
那有多远？

5
．
B
【解析】

【详解】

句意：
——
因为价钱问题，我不想要这本书。请给我另一 本好吗？
——
这本怎么样？它和那本一样有趣，更
便宜。

A. more
更多；
B. less
更少；
C. little
很少。因 为是
“
这一本
”
与
“
另一本
”
两者作比较 ，用比较级，此处表示更便
宜，根据题意，故选
B
。

6
．
C
【解析】

【详解】

句意：< br>——
我叔叔反对浪费任何东西。
——
难怪他宁愿修理旧自行车也不愿买新自行车 。

would rather do sth than do sth
表示宁愿做 某事而不愿做某事。
repair
修理；
buy
买。根据题意，

故选
C
。

7
．
B
【解析】

【详解】

句意：如果歌手
9
月
20
日到自贡，请给我打电话。
if
引导的条件状语，时态要满足
“
主祈从现
”
，所以第一空是 一般现在时态，主语单数，谓语动词变第三人称
单数用
gets
；表示具体某一天用介 词
on
。
In
用在一天中的上午，下午或晚上，用在季节，月份。根据题意，
故选
B
。

【点睛】

if
和
unless
引导的条件状语从句

主将从现常见的有以下几种情况：

一、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时
,
那么从句常常用一般现在时

如：
When I grow up,I’ll be a nurse and look after patients
我长大后要当一名护士
,
照顾病人

二、如果主句是祈使句
,
那么从句通常要用一般现在时

如：
Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.
我犯错误的时候不要笑话我
.
三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时
,
根据需要从句多用现在进行时

如：
You should be quiet when you are in the reading room
在阅览室时应保持安静

8
．
A
【解析】

【详解】

句意：
——
汤姆总是粗心大意，你能帮他吗？

——
没问题！我想应该告诉他在开始前要先三思。

首先根据语境判断答语的 意思是
“
没问题，我想应该告诉他在开始前要先三思，主语
he
是动作
tell
的承受者，
表示

被告知
，确定用被动语态，根据句意用情态动词
should
，含有情态动词的被动语态的构成是 ：主语
+
情
态动词
+be+
动词的过去分词，根据题意，故选
A
。

9
．
C
【解析】

【详解】

句意：
——
打扰一下。你能告诉我在哪里可以得到有关黑 洞的信息吗？
——
当然可以。你可以在这台电脑上
查到。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述句的语序，即：疑问词
+
主语
+
谓语
+
其他。排除
A
，
B
。根据下
文Of course
．
You can check it on this compu ter
．可知这里是
where
引导的宾语从句。故选
C
。


10
．
C
【解析】

【详解】

句意：
——
妈妈，我没有人陪我玩。能给我个宠物吗？

——
我恐怕不能，我们的公寓太小了

why not
为什么不？
I hope so
我希望如此；
I'm afraid not
恐怕不行；根据后面的
“
我们的公寓太小了。
”
可知，
妈妈不同意孩子的请求。故选
C
。


11
．
C
12
．
A
13
．
A
14
．
C
15
．
B
【解析】

【分析】

这篇短文主要讲述了人们花费在屏幕上的时间的一个调查。

11
．句意：如 果你的答案是大约一个小时，那么你可能是这世界上最幸福的青少年了。

A
幸福的，
B
更幸福的，
C
最幸福的。
One o f+the+
形容词最高级
+
名词复数，表示
……
最之一。根据题意 ，故
选
C
。

12
．句意：科学家们做了一个调查。

A.
调查；
B
发现；
C
测试；科学家们应该做的是调查。故选
A
。
< br>13
．句意：他们问
13
﹣
18
岁的学生玩电脑和手机会花费 他们多少时间。

三个选项都有花费（时间）的意思，
take
的用法：
It takes sb +
时间
to do sth
．
spend
的用法：
sb spend +
时间
+
（
in
）
doing sth
．
cost
的用法：（
doing
）
sth
．
costs
（
sb
．）
+
时间，根据题意，故选
A
。

14
．句意：他们还问他们的幸福感。

此处
their
指 的是前文的
students
，
A
你（们）的；
B
我们的；
C.
他们的。根据题意，故选
C
。

15
．句意： 每天在电子产品上花费的时间不要超过两个小时，并且尝试着花费更多的时间在朋友或锻炼上。

A
但是；
B.
和，又；
C
或者；前后两个句子是并列关系。故选
B
。


16
．
C
17
．
B
18
．
A
19
．
A
20
．
C
21
．
A

22
．
B
23
．
B
24
．
C
25
．
C
【解析】

【分析】

文章讲了
Paul
想出名，费尽心思去做一些事情，结果 都失败了，情绪低落，自我安慰到：即使我不出名，我
也是特别的我。

16
．句意：我是一个
16
岁的男孩。

A. 16 years old 16
岁，句中作表语；
B. 16
﹣
years
﹣
old
语法错误；
C. 16
﹣
year
﹣
old
复合形容词，句中作
定语。
boy名词，前面加形容词，
16
﹣
year
﹣
old
表示< br>16
岁的，复合形容词，根据题意，故选
C
。

17
．句意：一天早上，我醒来发现自己并不出名。

A. good
好的；
B. famous
著名的；
C. interesting
有趣的；根据后面的
I decided to do something to put my name in
the Guinness Book of World Records
．我决定做点什么把我的名字列入吉尼斯世界纪录，可知作者想出名 ，故
用
famous
，故选
B
。

18
．句意：为了实现我的梦想，我想到了我能做的事。

A. To achieve
去实现；
B. To put
去放；
C. To act
去表演；根据下文
I thought of something I could do.
可猜测出
是实现梦想，根据题意，故选
A
。

19< br>．句意：首先，我把胳膊绑在背上，想成为
“
一只胳膊游泳最远的人

。

A. swam
游泳；
B. run
跑；
C. jumped
跳。根据后面的
But as soon as I got in the water, I sank
但我一下水就沉
了，可知是游泳，故选
A
。

20
．句意：然后，我把饼干塞进嘴里，试图成为
“
把最多的饼干放进嘴里的人
”
。

A. cakes
蛋糕；
B. candies
糖果；
C. cookies
饼干。根据后面的
when cookie 17 went in
可知填
cookies
，根据题
意，故选
C
。

21
．句意：最后，在一个星期五的晚上。

A. on
具体某天上午，下午或晚上，加节日；具体的时间；
B. in
加一天的上午，下午或晚上，加季节，月份；
C. at
加具体的时间。在具体到某一天晚上用
on
，故选
A
。

22
．句意：这是一个完美的主意，因为我所要做的就是坐在那里。

A. until
直到；
B. because
因为；
C. if
如果。前后表示因果，故用
because
，故选
B
。

23
．句意：在水里呆了这么久，我看起来像
80
岁。

A. Walking
走；
B. Being
是；
C. Making
使，制作；表示状态，故用
being< br>，根据题意，故选
B
。

24
．句意：世界上洗澡时间最长的纪录是一个多月！

A. less
更少；修饰不可数名词；
B. fewer
更少，修饰可数名词；
C. more
更多。根据
than
可知用比较级；多的
是
more
，根据题意，故选
C
。

25
．句意：情绪低落，我出去了。

A. on
在
……
上；
B. up
向上；
C. down
向下，低落的。

根据前面三次尝试，都失败，可知是情绪低落。根据题意，故选
C
。

【点睛】

解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读 边做，注意联系上下文，完形填
空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型 试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，
以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从
4< br>个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、
固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去 考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短
文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文 意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的
情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之 目的。


26
．
B
27
．
C
28
．
A
29
．
B
30
．
C
【解析】

【分析】

这篇短文主要讲述了在来到吉百利世界之前， 必须预先预订门票，要预订吉百利世界门票，请致电
441213936004
或在线预订，不 同年龄的人价格不同。

26
．细节理解题。根据
To book Cadbury World tickets, please call 441213936004 or book online
．

要预订吉百
利世界门票，请致电
4412 13936004
或在线预订。故选
B
。

27
．
5
口之家
Book over the phone
，细节理解题。根据
Family of 5
（
no more than 2 adults
）（不超过
2
个成人），
￡
61.00
，通过电话预订，
61.00
英镑，故选
C
。

28
．
Book over the phone
，
Book online
，细节理解题。根据
Senior Citizens
（
aged 60+
）老年人（
60
岁
+
），￡
12.85
；
￡
12.21
通过电话预订，
12.85
英镑；在线预订，
12.21
英镑。故选
A
。

29
．细节理解题。根据
Students
（
with ID
）学生（带身份证），故选
B
。

30
．细节理解题。根据
Under 4 years
，
Free4
岁以下，免费，故选
C
。

【点睛】

我们在做阅读理解题时，就要明确初中阅读理解考查的主要内容
,
在此基础上
,
快速阅读全文
,
了解文章大意
;
在< br>了解文章的基础上
,
抓住首尾句
;
认真仔细、逐步答题
;平心静气
,
不急躁
,
仔细检查
,
减少误差。严格说来< br>,
阅读理
解主要要求是
:1.
掌握阅读主旨大意
,
用 以说明主旨大意的事实和细节
;2.
既理解具体事实
,
也理解抽象的概念;3.
既理解字面意思
,
也理解深层含义
,
包括作者的态度以及 意图等。

先通读全文，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的 有关内容并对其进行分
析、推敲后再确定。


31
．
A
32
．
C
33
．
A
34
．
B
35
．
A
【解析】

【分析】

本文介 绍了英国学生的家庭作业情况，不同年龄段的学生家庭作业时间不同，现在大部分的学生都通过电脑
完成 作业，学生们还需要做一些扩展作业，学校也希望家长配合来更好的帮助学生完成家庭作业。

31
．细节理解题。根据
Grade 9
（
ages 14 to 15
）：
1 to 2 hours a day
．可知，
14
到
15
岁的学生需要做
1
到
2
小时的作业．根据
Gr ades 7 and 8
（
ages 11 to 13
）：
45 to 90 minutes perday
可知，
12
岁的学生只需要做
45到
90
分钟。故选
A
。

32
．细节理解题。根据
So schools are usually open before and after normal hours
．
In this way
，
students without
computers or the Internet at home can use the schools' facilities因此，学校通常在正常时间前后开放，这样，没
有电脑或家里的互联网的学生就可以使用学校的设施 。可知，没有电脑的学生可以在学校完成在线作业。故
选
C
。

33
．词义猜测题。结合语境，
Sometimes
，
students are given extended learning tasks
可知此处表示

有时候 ，学
生们会做一些扩展的学习任务，
extended
的意思是
“
扩 展
”
。故选
A
。

34
．细节理解题。根据
They advise parents to check on their children's progress
．可知，学校让孩子们带家 庭日
记回家，是为了让家长了解一下孩子们的进步。故选
B
。

35
．推理判断题。通读全文
The UK has these rules for homework
英国有这些家庭作业规则，可知本文主要讲
解英国的学生的作业情况，所以，本文应该出自报纸的教育部分。故选
A
。


36
．
C
37
．
A
38
．
B
39
．
C
40
．
A
【解析】

【分析】

本文讲述了作者走路是撞到一位陌生人，她有 礼貌的道了歉，可是因为自己的女儿挡了道而大喊，最后感到
应该对自己爱的人更友好。

36
．细节理解题。根据
One day
，
I walked into a stranger as he walked by me
．

，
excuse me
．

．一
天 ，作者走路时撞上一位陌生人，并向他道歉，可知，作者表现的很礼貌。故选
C
。

37
．细节理解题。根据
But I didn't feel like I had to apologize to her.
可知，我并没有感到我需要向她道歉。故选
A
。

38
．
you were polite
，
but with a daughter you love
，
you were unkind.
细节理解题。根据
Dealing with a stranger
，
对一位陌生人你是礼貌的，但是对你所爱的女儿，你不太友好。可知，丈夫建议作者应该对女儿要友好 。故
选
B
。

39
．细节理解题。根据
“Move out of the way
．

，我朝女儿大喊之前是女儿摘花送我当 了我的道，
因此
Her daughter picked flowers for the author.
应该最早发生，排在最前，其次
The author shouted at the
daughter
．到晚上我的丈夫指出了我的问题并建议我向女儿道歉，即
The husband gave the author advice
．最后
The author apologized to the daughter
．作者向女儿道歉，故选
C
。

40
．主旨大意题。标题要能反映文章的主旨大意，根据
If we can be polite to strangers
，
why can't we be kind to
the ones we love
？可知，如果我们能礼貌地陌生人，为什么不能对自 己所爱的人友好呢？突出主题，对自己
所爱的人要友好。故选
A
。


41
．
B
42
．
B
43
．
A

44
．
C
45
．
C
【解析】

【分析】

当人们看手机上方的时候，会看到
3 G
或者
4G
的小符号．
G
代表手机网络的

代

．但是，当
5G
网络全面覆
3
月
30
日，盖时， 这些符号将会成为过去时，上海市长吴清第一次使用华为
Mate X
智能手机进行视频通话，
上海成为中国进行第一个测试
5G
的城市，
5G
将会在很多方面改善 人们的生活。

41
．细节理解题。根据
Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks
．可知，上海
是中国第一个进行
5G
测试的城市。故选
B
。

42
．
5G will let people download and upload data
推理判断题。根据
About 100 times faster than 4G networks
，（数
faster than ever before
．
But 5G won't just bring faster mobile internet
．
People can use it for many other things
据）
well
．可知，
5G
的速度将会是
4G
的
100
倍，人们下载或者上传数据都会快很多．而且，< br>5G
不仅仅是在移动
网络上给人们带来快捷．在其他方面，人们也可以利用
5G
．由此可以推断出，
5G
将会使人们的生活便利很
多。故选
B
。

43
．推理判断题。根据
…With 5G
，
this lag will be greatly lowered
，
making the cars safer
．可知，
5G
可以大
大减少问题延迟，从而使 无人驾驶汽车更安全．作者通过这个例子来告诉我们
5G
的告诉怎样起作用的。故
选< br>A
。

44
．
that is
，
a large online network
词义猜测题。根据
5G could also be used to power the internet of things
（
IoT
），
that connects all things and people
．可知，
IoT
指的是把所有人和物联系起来的 一个巨大的在线网络。故选
C
。

45
．
with IoT
，
your refrigerator could automatically
（自动地

）
place an order
细节理解题。根据
For example
，
online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left ins ide
．可知，当冰箱里没有鸡蛋时，冰箱可以自动在网上
下单买鸡蛋。故选
C
。


46
．
making
47
．
same
48
．
places
49
．
before
50
．
carefully
51
．
anything
52
．
continuing

53
．
who
54
．
stopped
55
．
best
【解析】

【分析】

主要介绍了一个雕刻家对待工作一丝不苟的故事，通过这个故事告诉我们应该有的工作态度。

46
．句意：他看见一个雕刻家在雕刻。

see sb doing
看见某人正在做某事，
make a sculpture
雕刻，根据句意，故填
making
。

47
．句意：你为什么要创作两个相同的雕塑？

根据上文
As he watched the man work on the sculpture
，
he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby.
当他观看那个人雕刻时，他注意到旁边放着一个相似的雕像，因此判断本句 的意思是你为什么要雕刻两个相
同的雕塑。故填
same
。

48
．句意：你需要两个放在不同的地方吗？

different
不同的，后跟可数名词复数，结合语境，你为什么雕刻两个相同的雕塑，你需要把它们放在不同的
地方吗 ？根据题意，故填
places
。

49
．句意：但是第一个在我完成之前就已经损坏了，所以我正在做一个新的。

根据下文
I could finish it
可知，这里用
before< br>，表示在
……
之前。故填
before
。

50．句意：
Bill
捡起受损的雕塑并且仔细检查，但是他没发现有什么问题。
< br>examine
为实意动词，用副词修饰，故填
carefully
。

51
．句意：但他没有发现任何问题。

couldn't
否定词 ，结合语境，
Bill
捡起受损的雕塑并且仔细检查，但是他没发现有什么问题．否定句中不定 代
词用
anything
。故填
anything
。

52
．句意：雕刻家边说边继续工作。

while
后动词用﹣ing
形式，结合语境，

雕塑的鼻子上有一道划痕

雕刻家边说边 继续工作。故填
continuing
。

53
．句意：如果雕塑高 那么高，谁会注意到鼻子上有划痕呢？
”
比尔问。


如果雕塑放那 么高的话，谁会注意到它的鼻子上有一道划痕。这里是用
who
来提问。故填
who< br>。

54
．句意：雕刻家停止了他的工作，抬头看着那个人说：
“我会知道的。
”
本文谓语动词用过去式，判断时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，结合语 境，雕刻家停下他的工作，看着那
个男人说：

我会知道．

故填
stopped
。

55
．句意：他认为他的工作质量最好，这对他很重要。

quality
为名词，前用形容词，
the
后形容词用最高级，结合语境， 即使别人没有注意到，他的作品应该保持最
好的质量对他来说很重要。故填
best
。


56
．
B
57
．
E
58
．
D
59
．
A
60
．
C
【解析】

【分析】

对于幼儿园的孩子来说，每天小睡可能是最不 受欢迎的事情，但是，对于许多成年人来说，能够在一天当中
放松和休息是很好的。

56
．根据前句
However
，
being able to relax and get some rest in the middle of the day is great for many adults
．但
是，对于许多成年人来说，能够在一 天当中放松和休息是很好的
,
和后文内容，可知结合选项，应说但美国和
中国对午睡的 态度截然不同。故选
B
。

57
．
You can even be kicked off your job if you fall asleep at work
根据后句
People who take naps are seen as lazy
．
午睡的人被视为懒惰的人，如果你在工作中睡着了，你甚至可以被解雇，可知结合选 项，应说在美国，中午
小睡会被人瞧不起。故选
E
。

58
．根据前句
This kind of thinking dates back to the founders of the US
，
Puritans（清教徒）．这种想法可以追
溯到美国的创始人清教徒可知结合选项，应说他们以努力工作而闻名。 故选
D
。

59
．根据后句
But on the other hand
，
having a short rest can help you work better
．
A good rest can mprove your
mood as well
．
So why not take a nap during lunch break and make the rest of the day more enjoyable
？另一方面，
短暂的休息可以帮助你更好地工作，良好 的休息也可以改善你的心情。可知结合选项，应说一方面，如果你
午睡，你花在工作上的时间确实会更少 。故选
A
。

60
．根据后句
But on the other hand
，
having a short rest can help you work better
．但另一方面，短暂的休息可
以帮助你更好地工作．可知结合 选项，应说但在中国，午睡只是一天中正常的一部分。故选
C
。


61
．
like future
62
．
successfully thousand people
63
．
impolite waiting

64
．
stick eating
65
．
promised effert
【解析】

61
．
think like humans
像人类一样思考，
in the future
在将来，
future
。

情态动词
can
后跟动词原形，故填
like
；
62
．
use them successfully
成功地利用它们，
successfully
副词，成功地，
ten thousand people
一万人。根据汉
语提示，故填
successfully
；
thousand people
。

63
．原句的句型结构是
it is +adj +to do sth
，
impolite
不礼貌的，
wait for
等待，
keep sb doing sth
让某人一
直做某事，根据汉语提示，故填
impolite
；
waiting
。

64
．
stick to
坚持，情态动词
should
后跟动词原形，
healthy eating habits
健康的饮食习惯。根据汉语提示，
故填
stick
；
eating
。

65
．
promise to do sth
承诺做某事，根据
France has
可知是现在完成时，
p romise
用过去分词
promised
，
make
an effert to do sth
努力做某事，根据汉语提示，故填
promised
；
effert
。


66
．
asked
67
．
a
去掉

68
．
whether
69
．
classmates
70
．
well
71
．
√
72
．
to accept
73
．
In
74
．
hearing
75
．
lucky
【解析】

【分析】

本文讲述了上一周英语老师让我去参加英语口语竞赛，开始时我怀疑自己的能力，但在好朋友的劝说下我决定试试。

66
．句意：我的英语老师要我参加一个讲英语的比赛。

asks
改为
asked
，根据
Last month
，上 月，是表示过去的时间状语，可知要用一般过去时。故填
asked
。

67
．句意：我的英语老师要我参加一个讲英语的比赛。

a
去掉，考查固定用法，
take part in
参加，不需要不定冠词。故填
a
去掉。

68
．句意：但我怀疑自己是否有能力获胜。

that
改为
whether
，在肯定句中，
doubt
后的宾语从句用
whether
引导，而不能用
that
引导，故填
whether
。

69
．句意：我所有的同学都知道我的英语说得和母语一样好。

根据
all
可知，一般修饰复数名词。
classmate
改为
classma tes
，故填
classmates
。

70
．句意：我所有的同学都知道我的英语说得和母语一样好。

good
改为
well
，根据
speak English
可知是动词短语，要用副词
well
去修饰，故填
well
。

71
．句意：然而，我不敢表达我的想法，尤其是在公共场合。

Especially
，这个说法是正确。故填
√
72
．句意：我最好的朋友丽莎一直鼓励我接受挑战。

accept
改为
to accept
，根据
encourage somebody to do something
鼓励某人做某事，要用不定式做宾语补足语，
故填
to accept
。

73
．句意：在她看来，只要我尽力，我就会成功。

On
改为
In
．固定用法，
In one's opinion
在某人看来，故填
In
。

74
．句意：听了这个，我决定试试看，希望我会走运的。

hear
改为
hearing
．根据
After
介词，后要接动名词做宾语．故填< br>hearing
75
．句意：听了这个，我决定试试看，希望我会走运的。

luck
改为
lucky
，根据
be
可知后面接形容词作表 语。故填
lucky
。

76
．
Good morning
，
everyone
．
I'm glad to be here to speak in front of you
．
Here I'd like to thank everyone of
you
．
How time flies! We 'll graduate soon
．
I have so many words from my heart to say
．
At this moment
，
I want to
say thanks to my parents
，
my teachers and my classmates
．

Dear dad and mom
，
you've taken good care of me in the past three years
．
When I was in trouble
，
you used to
encourage me and cheer me up
．
You taught me how to get on well with my classmates
．

Dear teachers
，
thank you for teaching me so well
．
I won't forget how interesting your lessons are and how friendly
you are
．
I still remember when I failed in an exam
，
you encouraged me to keep trying
．
When I had trouble in life
，

you told me to be brave
．
Because of your help
，
I have made much progress
．

Dear classmates
，
you've helped me a lot in my studies since I came to this school
．
When I was in trouble
，
you used
to encourage me and give me some advice
．
I never forget the days when we studied together
．

Words can't show my thanks to you!I'll remember all of you
．

That' s all
．
Thank you
．

【解析】

【详解】

这是一篇给材料作文。本文所给材料比较详细 ，我们要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。动笔前
要认真阅读材料，不可遗漏要点，并适当发 挥。根据材料内容可知本文主要是一般现在时态，主语是第一人
称，注意时态与时间状语的搭配及主谓一 致问题。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关
系。

【点睛】

这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少
. At this moment
，
I want to say thanks to my parents
，
my teachers and my classmates
．；
Dear dad and mom
，
you've taken good care of me in the past three years
．
When
I was in trouble
，
you used to encourage me and cheer me up
．学习中注意总结
,
牢记一些固定句式及短语
,
写作时< br>就可以适当引用
,
使文章的表达更有逻辑性
,
更富有条理。