高一英语必修 单元单词短语检测
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人教版新课标 必修四 单元单词（短语）检测
Unit 1
Women of achievement
一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组：achievement, welfare, project, institute,
specialist, connection, campaign, organization,
behave, nest
1 Birds often make their
_________ in trees.
2 I hope my kids will
_________ themselves while I am away.
3 Only
by working hard can you _________ you goal in
time.
4 A man was arrested in ________ with
the murder of the teenager.
5 They would
rather work than live on _________.
6 The
World Trade _________ was established in January,
1995.
7 My brother graduated from a university
and was assigned to work at a research _________.
8 Yesterday the police began a _________ to
stop taking drugs.
9 He is a _______ in
Japanese history, so just turn to him if any
question.
10 Our school organized a donation
activity for the Hope _________.
第二组：bond, observe, outspoken, respect, argue,
entertainment, inspire, support, audience,
emergency
11 The police _________a man in
black entering the bank.
12 We should care for
the young and ________ the elderly.
13 After
work I relax myself by watching TV, listening to
radio or taking part in other forms of
_________.
14 His paintings were clearly
_________ by Monet’s works.
15 Angela,my first
boss out of college,was smart and
16 I
_______ with her for a long time, but she refused
to listen to reason.
17 An __________ meeting
was held to discuss that matter.
18 I have to
work hard to _________ a large family.
19 A
new film is going to be put on. There will be a
big __________ in the theatre tonight.
20 I
see that the _________ between their family
members is very strong.
第三组：generation,
sickness, considerate, deliver, modest, childhood,
shade, worthwhile, intend
21 It cost me a lot
to travel around the world, but it was really
________, for it broadened my
views.
22 We
will surely take this matter into __________ at
tomorrow’s meeting.
23 She was __________ of a
healthy boy weighing 3 kilogrammes.
24 This
set of textbooks is __________ for those English
beginners.
25 Linda asked for a day’s leave
because of __________.
26 I have lived in that
small town since my __________.
27 I had a
talk with her and she sounded a _________ woman.
28 Please keep in the ________; it’s cooler.
29 This old custom was passed on to the next
__________.
二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
move off look down upon lead a
…life crowd in
refer to by chance come
across carry on
1 After retirement
_________ peaceful ________ in the country.
2
The lecturer __________ his notes from time to
time.
3 The trucks were lined up, ready to
__________.
4 Although poor they should not
_________.
5 Too many uncomfortable thoughts
__________ on her.
6 I met Jane on the
shopping mall __________ the other day.
7 Hi,
everyone, please __________ with your work.
8
I never thought I would __________ her in
Shanghai.
Unit 2 Working the land
一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组：statistic,
sunburnt, struggle, decade, output, hunger,
disturbing, expand, circulate,
freedom
1
He died of ______ because he had not eaten for
days.
2 If you stay out in the scorching sun
for some time then you will get ________.
3
When seeing a boy ________ in the river I jumped
into the water to save him.
4 The hybrid rice
has a high ________ and over 60% of the rice
produced in China each year is
from this
strain(品种).
5 In the past decade the
population of Shenzhen is _________ very fast.
6 Rumours(谣言) began to ________ about his
financial problems.
7 Those slaves never
stopped fighting for their ________.
8
According to official _________, H1N1 virus killed
dozens of people in Mexico.
9 A _________ is a
period of ten years.
10 I had a sleepless
night at the __________ news.
第二组：equip,
grain, export, occupation, confuse, regret,
chemical, production, bacteria, nutrition
11
We should try to save rice, never waste even a
_______ of rice.
12 The toys produced in our
factory are mainly ________ to European countries.
13 The doctor gave us a lecture on the
connection between food and _______.
14 The
physical change is quite different from the
________ change.
15 I am ________. Will you
please explain it to me in an easy way?
16 Our
school library is well ________ with modern
facilities(设施).
17 ________ exist in large
numbers in air, water, living and dead creatures
and plants. They are
often a cause of disease.
18 To my great _________, he failed again in
the math exam.
19 What’s your _________? I’m a
taxi-driver.
20 The new model car will be in
_________ by the end of the year.
第三组：mineral,
discovery, reduce, skim, underline, summary,
comment, therefore, battle, root
21 We were
asked to write a ________ after reading the
passage.
22 I am very thirsty. Please get me a
bottle of iced _______ water.
23 Our
government is doing its best to ________ air,
noise and water pollution.
24 Years of hard
work led to Madam Curie’s ________ of radium(镭).
25 Our teacher asked us to find and
________ the topic sentence of each paragrah.
26 ________ the passage, and you will find the
main idea.
27 Thanks for making such helpful
________ on my work.
28 Money, or love of
money, is said to be the ________ of all evil(邪恶).
29 There is still much to discuss. We shall,
_________, return to this problem at our next
meeting.
30 We must win the _________ against
the pollution.
二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
rid..of be satisfied with build up
lead to focus on
would rather keep…free
fromof thanks to
1 _________ the doctor’s
timely help, the boy was saved.
2 I’m very
glad to see that your vocabulary is gradually
_________.
3 You have given the correct
answer. I __________ it.
4 Every exercise
__________ a different grammar point.
5 We
must find ways to ________ the house _______
blackbeetles(蟑螂).
6 You should open the window
to _________ the room ________ smoke.
7 I
_______ not tell him the truth.
8 Eating too
much sugar can _________ health problems.
Unit 3 A taste of English humour
一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组：humour,
comedy, content, astonish, fortunate, ordinary,
bored, entertain, throughout,
homeless
1
It made me really _______ that he had known all
about our secret plan.
2 I was so ________ to
get the first prize that I felt very excited.
3 I am not ________ to stay in my present job
so I am considering changing a new one.
4 Old
Li often tells us jokes; he has a good sense of
________.
5 At the party he _________ us all
with a few interesting jokes.
6 Basketball is
played _________ the world. Lots of people go in
for it.
7 After the severe flood, many people
became ________ and they didn’t have food.
8
Charlie Chapin was a famous actor in _________.
9 The letter will travel very slowly if you
post it by _________ mail.
10 Nothing to do at
the moment. I’m really _________.
第二组：leather,
chew, convince, direct, outstanding, gesture,
particular, occasion, budget, slide
11 In
English classes, we often show ________.
12
Some kids are very ________ about food, that’s,
they don’t have a balanced diet.
13 After the
operation you may find it hard to _________ and
swallow(吞咽).
14 I am not sure whether there is
a _________ train to Beijing, or you will have to
transfer.
15 Lincoln is one of the _________
presidents of the American history.
16 This
pair of _________ shoes is made in Italy; it cost
me over 2000 yuan.
17 This couple don't make
much money so they have a monthly family ________.
18 On some _________, you should dress
properly.
19 We __________ Jane to go there by
train rather than by plane.
20 People
sometimes communicate by __________ language.
第三组：react, vast, moustache, failure,
overcome, amuse, explanation, detective, whisper,
mess
21 Canada is a country with ________ land
but less populous.
22 She ________ to me that
she was afraid to tell her mother the result.
23 The whole plan turned out to be completely
a ________.
24 The audience _________ readily
to his inspiring speech.
25 You’d better give
an __________ of what that words means.
26 The
workers cleaned up the __________ before they
left.
27 How do you __________ yourself during
the coming vacation?
28 Of all the stories I
like _________ stories.
29 In spite of many
difficulities we managed to __________ them.
30 I noticed that poorly-dressed man with a
thick __________.
二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
be content
with badly off pick out
cut off
star in up to now
1 After the power was
_______, she had to deliver the baby in the
darkness.
2 Who do you think will _______ this
film?
3 We ________ the excellent achievement
you have made.
4 You shouldn’t complain so
much. Other people are much ________ than you.
5 There are so many models on sale that I
don't know which to ________.
6 I have done
most of the work _________.Maybe I can get it
finished by this month.
Unit 4 Body
language
一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组：statement, greet, represent, association,
dormitory, canteen, curious, approach, major,
misunderstand
1 My car needs some _______
repairs, so it will be days before I get it back.
2 He ________ his country in the men’s
100-meter finals and won a bronze medal.
3
Young children are often ________ about everything
new to them.
4 People from different cultures
may sometimes _________ each other.
5 We heard
the sound of a car ________.
6 NBA is short
for National Basketball _________.
7 I
_________ Mary by saying “Good morning”to her.
8 The student _________ is big enough for
1,000 students to dine together.
9 Which of
the following __________ is right according to the
passage?
10 We four boys share the same
__________ and we clean it every day.
第二组：dash, adult, crossroads, function, false,
yawn, subjective, rank, facial, fist, hug
11
When people become tired or bored, they often
________.
12 This film is for ________ only,
so children under 18 are not allowed to see it.
13 Just smile! You know a smile is the
universal ________ expression.
14 My daughter
ran up to me and gave me a big _________.
15
Jim stood at the _________ and didn’t know which
way to go.
16 I _________ out of the room at
the sight of a snake.
17 This restaurant
__________ among the finest in town.
18 Last
night he got drunk and had a _________ fight in
the bar.
19 In order to get the job she
used a __________ name.
20 He holds a highly
_________ point of view when we talk about
something.
21 The __________ of heart is to
pump blood through the body.
二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
be likely
to at ease defend… against
in general
lose face turn one’s back to
1 __________,
Japanese cars are reliable and breakdowns are
rare.
2 It _________ rain, for dark clouds are
gathering.
3 He said that he would never do it
because to do so would be to _________.
4 I
never feel completely ________ with him.
5
__________ someone means you are angry or
uninterested in him.
6 Their duty is to
__________ their country _________ enemy’s attack.
Unit 5 Theme parks
一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组：theme,
various, fantasy, amusement, swing, attraction,
tourism, unique, carpenter, engine,
preserve,
deed
1 You can see ________ kinds of animals
in the zoo.
2 Stop daydreaming and don’t live
in a world of ________.
3 The ________ of his
lecture is to encourage young people to set goals
in their life and try to
achieve them with all
efforts.
4 Look! The children are playing
happily in the ________ park.
5 Kangaroos are
________ to Australia.
6 A _________ is a
person whose job is making and repairing wooden
objects and structures.
7 _________ are to
machines what hearts are to animals.
8 The
Window to the World is a major tourist _________
in Shenzhen.
9 Mike felt happy today, for he
did a good _________.
10 We visited a
perfectly _________ 14th-century temple the other
day.
11 As I pushed her, she _________ higher
and higher.
12 More than one-third of the
income of that area comes from _________.
第二组：sword, tournament, athletic, translator,
minority, creature, admission, shuttle, freeway,
souvenir, sneaker, brochure
13 As humans,
we should show respect for all living ________.
14 Father bought me a pair of world famous
_______ at a sports shop.
15 As a ________,
you should know both Chinese and English quite
well.
16 China is a country with a total of 55
________.
17 We take the ________ to and from
work every day. It is very convenient
18 For
kids under 6, no ________ is needed to the park.
19 While visiting a scenic spot people often
buy some ________.
20 I work out at the gym to
build up an ________ build(体格).
21 The
_________ thrust(刺) him through and he died very
soon.
22 Bad luck! My car broke down on the
_________.
23 This is the third time that we
have won the champion at the World Cup Volleyball
__________.
24 Can you send me a _________
about your company?
二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
come to life get close to be famous
for
no wonder be modelled after in
advance
1 When I ________ the tiger, I
became scared.
2 It is cheaper if you book the
air tickets __________.
3 The house __________
the style in the 18th-century architecture.
4
After hours of treatment the patient ________.
5 _________ he likes spicy food so much; he
comes from
参考答案
Unit 1
一 第一组：1 nests 2 behave 3 achieve
4 connection 5 welfare 6 Organization 7
institute 8 campaign 9 specialist 10
Project
第二组：11 observed 12 respect 13
entertainment 14 inspired 15 outspoken 16
argued
17 emergency 18 support 19 audience
20 bond
第三组：21 worthwhile 22 consideration
23 delivered 24 intended 25 sickness 26
childhood 27 modest 28 generation
二1
leads a… life 2 referred to 3 move off 4 looked
down upon 5 crowded in 6 by
chance 7 carry
on 8 come across
Unit 2
一 第一组：1
hunger 2 sunburnt 3 struggling 4 output 5
expanding 6 circulate 7
freedom 8
statistics 9 decade 10 disturbing
第二组：11
grain 12 exported 13 nutrition 14 chemical 15
confused 16 equipped 17
bacteria 18 regret
19 occupation 20 production
第三组：21 summary
22 mineral 23 reduce 24 discovery 25 underline
26 Skim 27
comments 28 root 29 therefore
30 battle
二1 Thanks to 2 building up 3 am
satisfied with 4 focuses on 5 rid…of 6
keep…free
fromof 7 would rather 8 lead to
Unit 3
一 第一组：1 astonished 2
fortunate 3 content 4 humour 5 entertained 6
throughout 7
homeless 8 comedy 9 ordinary
10 bored
第二组：11 slides 12 particular 13 chew
14 direct 15 outstanding 16 leather 17 budget
18 occassions 19 convinced 20 gesture
第三组：21 vast 22 whispered 23 failure 24
reacted 25 explanation 26 mess 27 amuse
28
detective 29 overcome 30 moustache
二 1 cut
off 2 star in 3 are content with 4 worse off 5
pick out 6 up to now
Unit 4
一
第一组：1 major 2 represented 3 curious 4
misunderstand 5 approaching 6
Association 7
greeted 8 canteen 9 statements 10 dormitory
第二组：11 yawn 12 adults 13 facial 14 hug 15
crossroads 16 dashed 17 ranks 18
fist 19
false 20 subjective 21 function
二 1 In
general 2 is likely to 3 lose face 4 at ease 5
Turning your back to 6
defend…against
Unit 5
一 第一组：1 various 2 fantasy 3 theme
4 amusement 5 unique 6 carpenter 7 Engines
8 attraction 9 deed 10 preserved 11 swung
12 tourism
第二组: 13 creatures 14 sneakers 15
translator 16 minorities 17 shuttle 18
admission
19 souvenirs 20 athletic 21 sword
22 freeway 23 Tournament 24 brochure
二 1 got
clost to 2 in advance 3 is modelled after 4
came to life 5 No wonder 6 is famous
for