(完整word版)2014-2017高考英语语法填空真题及答案
西南育才学院-抗洪抢险先进事迹
2014--2017高考全国卷语法填空真题
1.
（2017全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food
service industry toward lower fat content
and
less salt. This trend, which was started by the
medical community（医学界） 61
a method of
fighting heart disease, has had some unintended
side 62 (effect)
such as overweight and
heart disease—the very thing the medical community
was trying
to fight.
Fat and salt are
very important parts of a diet. They are required
63 (process)
the food that we eat, to
recover from injury and for several other bodily
functions. When
fat and salt 64
(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is
missing
something. As 65 result, people
will eat more food to try to make up for that
something missing. Even 66 (bad), the
amount of fast food that people eat
goes up.
Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by
68 (eat) more fast
food people will get
more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your meals
will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心)
between
meals and will improve the taste of your food.
However, be 69 (care)
not to go to
extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have
too much of both, 70
is not good for
the health.
2.
（2017全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in
the world opened in London. It
ran for just
under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid
terrible __61__(crowd)
on the roads above as
they travelled to and __________62__ work. It took
three years to
complete and was built using an
interesting method. This included digging up the
road,
____63___(lay) the track and then
building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all
those had been done, the road surface was
replaced.
Steam engines ___65__(use) to
pull the carriages and it must have
been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the
passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However,
the railway quickly proved to be a great
success and within six months, more than 25,000
people were using___67__ every day.
Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct
railways in a system of deep
tunnels (隧道）,
which became known to the tube. This development
was only possible
with the ___69___
(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.
The central London
Railway was one of the most
___70___(success) of these new lines, and was
opened in
1
1900. It had
white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages,
and proved extremely
popular with the public.
3. （2017全国Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
She looks like any
other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life.
Sarah Thomas is looking
forward to challenge
of her new A-level course .But unlike school
friends ,16-year-old Sarah is
not spending
half-term 61 ________ (rest). Instead, she
is earning $$6500 a day as 62
__________
model in New York.
Sarah 63 __________
(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel
earning a
million dollars in the new year. Her
father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to
model
fulltime But Sarah, 64 _______ has
taken part in shows along with top models wants
65_________ (prove) that she has brains as
well as beauty. She is determined to carry on
with her 66_________ (educate).
She has
turned down several 67_______ (invitation) to
star at shows in order to
concentrate on her
studies After school she plans to take a year off
to model full time before
going to university
to get a degree 68___________ engineering or
architecture.
Sarah says, 69
___________
(come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in
modeling. It is 70 _________
(certain) fun
but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want
to have nothing else to fall back on
when I
can't model my more.
4.
（2016全国Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内
单词的正确形式。
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s
biggest building, and fancy new
hotels. But
for tourists like me, pandas are its
top____61____(attract).
So it was a great
honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-
profit Panda Base,
where ticket money helps
pay for research, I_____62________（allow）to get up
close to
these cute animals at the 600-acre
centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK
ambassador.
The title will be
__63_________(official) given to me at a ceremony
in London. But my
connection with pandas goes
back ____64________ my days on a TV show in the
mid-1980s, ____65_________ I was the first
Western TV reporter__66_______ (permit)
to
film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from
starvation in the wild. My
ambassadorial
duties will include ____67______(introduce)
British visitors to the
120-plus pandas at
Chengdu and others at a research in the misty
mountains of
Bifengxia.
On my recent
visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that
had been rejected by
_68____ (it) mother. The
nursery team switches him every few __69______(
day) with
his sister so that while one is
being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she
never
suspects.
2
5.
（2016全国卷Ⅱ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号
内单词的正确形式。
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at
work, you should take a step back and
identify（识别）those of 61___ ____ (great) and
less importance. Then, handle the
most
important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense
of 62 ________ (achieve).
Leaving the less
important things until tomorrow 63 ___ (be)
often acceptable.
Most of us are more focused
64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in
the
day. So get an early start and try to be
as productive 65_____ possible before lunch.
This will give you the confidence you need to
get you through the afternoon and go home
feeling accomplished.
Recent 66
(study) show that we are far more productive at
work if we take
short breaks 67 ______
(regular). Give your body and brain a rest by
stepping
outside for 68 while,
exercising, or doing something you enjoy.
If
you find something you love doing outside of the
office, you'll be less likely
69_____
(bring) your work home. It could be anything,
gardening, cooking, music,
sports—but whatever
it is, 70_______ (make )sure it's a relief
from daily stress
rather than another thing to
worry about.
6.
（2016全国卷Ⅲ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号
内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl”
cultures of China, Japan, Korea,
41
Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces
of wood or bamboo. They can also be
made of
plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes
chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly
elegant
chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver
with Chinese characters.
Skilled workers also
combine various hardwoods and metal 43________
(create)special designs.
The Chinese have
used chopsticks for five thousand years. People
probably cooked their
food in large pots, 44
____________ (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over
time, 45
the population grew, people began
cutting food into small pieces so it would cook
more
quickly. Food in small pieces could be
eaten easily with twigs which 46
(gradual)turned into chopsticks.
Some
people think that the great Chinese scholar
Confucius,
47_____________-lived from roughly
551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48________
(develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed
knives would remind people of killings and
49___________ (be) too violent for use at the
table.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in
Asia. In India, for example, most people
traditionally eat 50____________ their
hands.
3
7. （2015全国Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空
白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内
单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
Yangshuo, China
It was raining lightly
when I__61______(arrive) in Yangshuo just before
dawn. But
I didn’t care. A few hours__62_____,
I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with __63_____
(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and
fresh, even with the rain.
I’d skipped nearby
Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the
limestone
mountain tops and dark waters of the
Li River_64________are pictured by artists in so
many Chinese _65_______(painting). Instead,
I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For
those
who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour
away__66____________ car and offers all the
scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo__67________(be) really beautiful. A
study of travelers _68____(conduct)
by the
website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the
top 10 destinations in the
world. And the town
is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for
people in Asia.
Abercrombie & Kent, a travel
company in Hong Kong, says it
_69___________(regular)
arranges quick
getaways here for people_70____________(live) in
Shanghai and Hong
Kong.
8.
（2015全国卷Ⅱ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号
内单词的正确形式。
The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61 ______（build）by
the Pueblo Indians of the
American Southwest
are admired by even 62 ________ most modern of
architects and
engineers. In addition to their
simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings
admirable
is their 63______ (able) to “air
condition” a house without 64 ( use) electric
equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the
heat from the sun on hot days and give out
that heat 65 ________( slow) during cool
nights, thus warming the house. When a
new day
breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are
now cold enough 66
_______ (cool) the house
during the hot day; 67 _______________ the same
time,
they warm up again for the night. This
cycle 68 ___________ (go) day after day:
The walls warm up during the day and cool off
during the night and are thus always a
timely
offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 69
__________ (nature)
architects, the Pueblo
Indians figured out exactly 70 _________ thick
the adobe
walls needed to be to make the cycle
work on most days.
4
9. （
2014全国卷Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）
或括号内单词的正确形
式。
Are you facing a situation that looks
impossible to fix?
In 1969,the pollution was
terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio.
It -
__61____（be）unimaginable that it could
ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted
that it ____62____(actual)caught fire and
burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of
_63___most outstanding examples of
environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn’t
changed in a few days __64____even a few months.
It took years
of work__65______(reduce ) the
industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally,
that
hard work paid off and now the water in
the river is___66_____(clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.
Maybe you leave a habit __67___is
driving your
family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t
know how to control
your credit card use. When
you face such an impossible situation ,don’t you
want a quick
fix and something to change
immediately?
While there are
___68_______(amaze) stories of instant
transformation, for most of
us
the___69_______(change) are gradual and require a
lot of effort and work, like
cleaning up a
polluted river. Just be 70 _________ (patience)
10. （2014全国Ⅱ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）<
br>或括号内单词的正确形式。
One morning, I was waiting
at the bus stop, worried about __41___ (be) late
for
school.
There were many people waiting
at the bus stop, ___42____ some of them looked
very
anxious and ___43__(disappoint) . when
the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I
got a place next ____44___ the window, so I
had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a
bike ____45___ (catch ) my attention. He was
riding beside the bus and waving his arms.
I
heard a passenger behind me shouting to the
driver, but he refused ____46___(stop)
until
we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept
____47___(ride). He was carrying
something
over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we
came to the next stop, the
boy ran up the door
of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then
the driver stood up
and asked,“____48___
anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman
on the bus
shouted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s ____49___
(I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took
the
suitcase thankfully. Five others on the
bus began talking about what the boy had done
and the crowd of strangers 50
________(sudden) became friendly to one another.
5
语法填空之动词题的指导
高三英语组 聂海霞
一、总结语法填空之动词题的考查点：
1.
________________________
2.________________________
3.________________________
二、如何判断一个空是填谓语、非谓语还是需要词性转化呢？
___________________________
Exercise
1.
After a four-day journey, the young man
__________( present ) the water to his
teacher
…
2. After the student left, the teacher let
another student taste the water. He spit it out,
_______(say) it was awful. (NMET 2010)
3.
People stepped on your feet or __________(push)
you with their elbows (肘部),
hurrying ahead to
get to a bargain. (NMET 2009)
4. As the dog
opened his mouth, the piece of meat fell out and
_________(drop) into the
water.
5. This
development was only possible with the________
(introduce) of electric-powered
engines and
lifts.(2017全国卷Ⅱ)
6. She is determined to carry
on with her____________(educate).(2017全国卷Ⅲ)
7.
There were many people waiting at the bus stop,
and some of them looked very
anxious
and____________(disappoint).(2014全国卷Ⅱ)
8.
While there are __________(amaze) stories of
instant transformation, for most of us
the
changes are gradual and require a lot of effort
and work…… (2014全国卷Ⅰ)
6
Have a try by yourself:
fear of failure
______(keep) him from classroom games that other
students played.
2. ________(speak) out your
inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed, on the
contrary,
…
too anxious to help often
__________(result) in the contrary to our
intention.
4. …but it is not enough only
____________(memorize) rules from a grammar book.
far as I’m concerned, my __________(suggest)
is that we should have a dictionary
within
easy reach.
must also consider the reaction
of the person _________(receive) the gift.
7.
The teacher went into the lab, ___________(follow)
by the foreign guests.
三、语法填空动词题的考查点一：谓语
Exercise
1. After our plane landed, we
went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six
months
earlier, but the man at the front desk
said there had been a mistake.
We____18__(tell)that
our rooms hadn’t been
reserved for that week, but for the week after.
（2014年广东卷）
2. One day, Nick invited his
friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious
food in the
kitchen. Suddenly, he
___16__(find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick
called to his
son,“Go to the village and buy
some salt, ……（2013年广东卷）
3. Peter: I feel my
legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.
Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi 66 (call)
“shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to
act
like water: to be flexible as well as strong.
（2014年辽宁卷）
4. Pahlsson and her husband
____7____ (search) the kitchen, checking every
corner, but
turned up nothing. （2017年浙江卷 ）
四、语法填空动词题的考查点二：非谓语
Exercise
1. Peter:
I cannot control my body well. My legs become
painful.
Jonny: Keep 64 (hold) your
position for a while. It helps develop your
strength
and flexibility.
（2014年辽宁卷）
2. For 25 days, she never left her
baby, not even to find something ______ (eat).
7
（2016年四川卷）
3. Sixteen
years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond
ring _______ (cook) a meal.
（2017年浙江卷）
4.
Mary will never forget the first time she saw him.
He suddenly appeared in class one
day,
16______ (wear) sun glasses.
（2012年广东卷）
5. A study of travellers ________
(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names
Yangshuo
as one of the top 10 destinations in
the world. （2015年全国卷Ⅰ）
6. The witnesses
____________ (question) by the police just now
gave very different
descriptions of the fight.
（2013年陕西卷）
五、语法填空动词题的考查点三：词性转化
1. When
China’s ancient scientific and technological
_________ (achieve) are mentioned,
people will
generally refer to the “Four Great Inventions ”.
2. The early morning sees the ________
(arrive) of large trucks with tomatoes.
注意：1. ___________________________
2.
___________________________
六、Summary：语法填空之动词题解题步骤：
Ⅰ
分析__________，确定______或_________或__________；
Ⅱ
确定填谓语时，分析_________、_________、主谓一致；
Ⅲ
确定填非谓语时，_____________________________。
8
随堂练
My Journey to Lhasa
At the age of fifty-
five, Alexandra David-Neel walked for four months
across the
high mountains of the Himalayas
with. little food or money. She willingly suffered
the
tough travel conditions to reach her goal
and finally, in 1924, became the first European
woman ever to enter Lhasa, the capital of
Tibet. Lhasa is very difficult to get to, and
some people call it “The Roof of The World”.
“My Journey to Lhasa” is the true account
of
David-Neel’s extraordinary journey, which is even
more remarkable because at that
time,
foreigners, especially foreign women 5.
(forbid) to enter Lhasa. To
hide herself, she
wore the clothes of a beggar. Her book is a good
7. (introduce) to
Tibet. Readers will love
her descriptions of the people she met along the
way.
David-Neel was fluent in Tibetan dialects
and knew the culture there, so it was easy for
her to get to know the people.
“My Journey
to Lhasa” 9. (give) a real feeling for Tibet
and the people there. It is
a great book if
you want to visit Tibet, or if you just like a
good story. This book,
first 10.
(publish) in 1927, is well worth reading.
9
passage 1
1. as
2. effects
3. to process
4. are removed
5. a
6. worse
7. is
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9.
careful
10. which
passage 2
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passage 3
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4. who
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8.
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4
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passage 9
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passage 10
1.
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10