(完整版)英语3试题及答案
英语六级准考证-株洲教育信息网
第一部分交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）
1-5小题：阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并
在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
1. - Excuse me, would you
lend me your calculator?
---------
A.
Certainly. Here you are
B. Yes, I have a hand
C. It ~ s nothing
2. -Would you mind if I
open the window for a better view?
---------
A. That's fine, thank you
B. Yes, please
C. Of course not
3. - Must we hand in our
homework now?
--------
A. Yes, you mustn't
B. Yes, you mustn't
C. No, you needn't
4. - What's the problem, Harry?
---------
A. No problem
B. I can't remember where I
left my glasses
C. No trouble at all
5. -
Oh, sorry to bother you.
---------
A.
That's okay
B. No, you can't
C. That's
good
第二部分词汇与结构（20分，每小题2分）
6-15小题：阅读下面的句子，从
三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选
的字母符号。
6.
He asked me where____ from.
A. did I came
B．I came C．I come
7. He is the man____dog bit
me.
A. that
B．which
C．whose
8.-Which do you like better, real
movies____cartoons?
-I prefer cartoons____real
movies.
A. and, than
B．or, than
C．or,
to
9. Are you still here? You were here half
an hour ago. Who— for?
A. were you waiting
B．are you waiting
C．do you wait
10.
-What's happened to Tom?
-____to hospital.
A. He's been taken
B．He'II be taken
C．He'll take
11.____majority of people
agree with him.
A. -
B．A
C.
The
1
12. When l was a
child, we____wear a uniform for school.
A.
have to
B．must
C．had to
13. Those
cakes look nice. Can I have一？
A．one
B．it
C．one cake
14. When was the
building____?
A. complete
B．completing
C．completed
15. Before I got to the
cinema, the film
A．had begun
B．has begun
C．was beginning
第三部分完形填空（共计20分，每题2分）
16-25小题：阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的
最佳选项，并在答
题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
A study has
shown that fitness is the key (16)一 long life,
irrespective of bodyshape (17) 一
even
smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people
who exerciselive longer than (18)____,even
if
they are overweight and smoke. The study found
that(19) fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in
the
study were five times more likely to
diewithin six years of the start of the research
than the fittest.
This was true (20)___themen
had heart problems, smoked or were overweight.
Scientists concluded that
it was better(21)
and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken
cooper,a fitness expert, said,
‘‘You are better
off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and
exercising regularly than(22) 一
a non-smoker
and sedentary.”Although he adds,
一 ，I am
trying to tell you how dangerous it is to
besedentary.”
The British Government is
putting pressure (24)____manufacturers to reduce
highlevels of sugar
in food and to restrict
the hard-sell of junk food to children in order
toimprove the nation's health.
But the new
study suggests the Government should encouragemore
people (25)_ ．
16. A. for B．of
C．to
17. A. or B．and C．but
18.
A. those who does not who do not who do
not
19. A. the little least
20. A.
if or not r or not C when
21. A. being
fat be fat do
22. A. being B．be
C．to be
23. A. smoked smoke g
24. A. on B．for C．to
25. A. exer
cise sing exercise
第四部分阅读理解（共计30分，每小题3分）
26-30小题：阅读下列短文，从ABC三
个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
短文理解1
We
have two cats at home. One is named Milo and the
other Mamma. Milo is a boycat. Boy cats are
called 'Toms'. We think that Mamma is Milo's
mother. That is why wegave her the name Mamma. We
didn't
buy Milo or Mamma. They were stray cats
anddidn't have anywhere to live. They started
coming into
our garden. They did not look
veryhealthy, so we started giving them milk. Then
they started coming
into the house, so
weadopted them. Because he didn't have a home when
he was a kitten, Milo is not
very fit. Wehave
to take him to the vet once every three months for
a special injection. They have
lived
with
us now for 5 years.
26. Sarah got the cats
A. before she moved into her house
B.
after she moved into the house
2
C. when she moved into the house
27. Sarah thinks
A. Milo is a boy
B.
both cats are boys
C. both cats are girls
28. Mamma was named 6 Mamma' because
A.
Sarah likes the name
B. she is a girl
C.
they think she is Milo's mother
29. Milo and
Mamma were
A. free to get
B. cheap to get
C. expensive to get
30. Milo is not very
fit because
A. he visits the vet for an
injection
B. he was a stray
C. he is old
now
31-35小题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确(T)或错误(F)。
短文理解2
The ancient Olympic Games were part
of a religious festival in honour of the Greek
godZeus, the father
of all Greek gods and
goddesses. The festival and games were held in
olympia, a religious sanctuary.
The athletes
came to Olympia from all parts of the Greek
world, from as far as Spain in the west and
Turkey in the east.
The ancient Olympic Games
began in the year 776 BC when Koroibos, a cook
from the
city of Elis, won a 200-metre-long
race. They took place for a period of 617 years
until the last games
were held in AD 393.
In the ancient games, athletes received prizes
worth large amounts of money. In fact the word
is an ancient Greek word, meaning
the
games, there was a separate festival held at the
same time in honour of Hera, wife of Zeus. At
this festival unmarried girls competed in foot
races.
The marathon was not an event of the
ancient Olympic Games. The marathon is a
modern event that was first introduced in the
Olympic Games in 1896. It was named after a
village called
Marathon where the Persians
were defeated by a small Greek army. The news of
the victory was brought
to Athens by soldier,
who ran the 26 miles from the village of Marathon
to the capital. 26 miles was
therefore adopted
as the distance of the modern marathon race.
The Olympic flag was introduced in 1908 and
carries the symbol of five linked rings.
Which
represent the five continents - Africa, America,
Asia, Australasia and Europe. The Olympic flame
was first carried in the 1932 0lympic Games in
Los Angeles. There was no torch relay in the
ancient
Olympic Games. The first torch relay
in the modern Olympic Games was staged in Berlin
in 1936.
31. The ancient Greeks held the first
Olympic Games in 617 BC.
32. The ancient
Greeks held the Olympic Games for 393 years.
33. They did not allow women to compete in the
ancient Olympic Games.
34. They first used the
Olympic flag in 1908.
35. The torch relay was
first used in the ancient Olympics.
第五部分书面表达（20分）
36. Directions: For this
part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a
Passage on the topic
My Hobbies. You should
write at least 80 words and could base your
writing by using the hints given
below.
利用所给提示写一篇短文，说明你的业余爱好以及它们的益处。
3
试卷代号：11 61
中央广播电视大学2010-2011学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试
英语Ⅱ(1) 试题答案及评分标准
第一部分交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）
1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A
第二部分词汇与结构（共计20分，每小题2分）
6．B 7．C 8．C
9．B10.A11．C12.C 13.A 14.C 15.A
第三部分
完形填空（共计20分，每小题2分）
16.C 17.A 18.C 19.B
20.B21．B22.A 23.C 24.A 25.C
第四部分
阅读理解（共计30分，每小题3分）
26.B 27.A 28.C 29.A
30.B31．F32.F 33.T 34.T 35.F
第一部分交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分） 、7
1-5小题：阅读下面的小对话，从ABC三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并
在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
1.- What subjects are
you studying?
-------------
A. Yes,
I'm studying history
B. I'm studying
philosophy
C．I'm doing my homework
2.- May I help you, madam?
_________________．
A．Sorry,I have no idea
B. You'd better give me a hand
C.
Yes, I'd like 2 kilos of orange
3.- Well,
Mary, how are you? ‘
---------------一．
A．I'm good
B．I'm nice
C．I'm fine
4.- Hello, could I speak to Don
please?
——？
A．Who's speaking
B．Are you Jane
C．Who are you
5.-
Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?
____________．
B．Yes,I have a hand
A. Certainly. Here you are
C．It~s nothing
4
第二部分词汇与结构（20分，每小题2分）
6-15小题：阅读下面的句子，从A.B.C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并
答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
6. My car was
being____when it was stolen.
A．repaired
B．repair
C．repairing
7.
The next train to Beijing____ here at 3'0 clock.
A．is due B．is due to
C．is due
for
8. Mary forgot____ a letter to her
mother, so she wrote to her just now.
A．writing B．to write
C． having wrote
said is quite right.
A．That
B．What
C．How
10. Let's go to the
cinema,____?
A．will you B．shan't we
C．shall we
11.I have given____
eating meat.
A．over B．down
C．up
12. - Which do you like better, real
movies____cartoons?
-I prefer cartoons____
real movies.
A．or, to B．or, than
C．and, and
13. I'm tired.I____working very
hard.
A．have B．have been
C．had
14.I am leaving for New York three
days' time.
A．- B．at
C．in
15. He asked me where from.
A．did I
came B．I came
C．I come
第三部分完形填空（共计20分，每题2分）
16-25小题：阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处
的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
A survey was
carried out last year (16) the British
Medical Association, an orgamzation of
doctors. It showed that most people do not do
enough exercise. In 1995,60% 0f people walked
more
than one mile 4 day.
going to the
gym, fewer people are walking. Doctors say we need
(19) for 20 minutes three times
a week.
(20) is an easy form of exercise that everyone
can do. If you (21) one mile each
day,
you will improve your health very quickly.
Doctors say we need to tackle this problem head
(22)
and try (23) people fitter
because not doing enough exercise is responsible
(24) many of
the country's health problems.
Doctors suggest you go (25) a walk everyday
after dinner.
16.A．- B．with C．by
y ly
ore gh
sing exercise sed
walk g
walk
22.A．down B．on
C．up
make
24.A．to
B．for C．at
5
25.A．at
B．for C．and
第四部分阅读理解（共计30分，每小题3分）
26-30
小题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
短文理解1
Benjamin Disraeli, the famous
nineteenth century prime minister, said,
is a
nation. Today this is an understatement; London,
with its vast range of different ethnic groups,
is a world.
Certainly, London is the most
culturally diverse city in the world. The city
was founded by the Romans
and since then new
arrivals have constantly added to its character
and prosperity.
Within 10 years 40% of
Londoners will be from ethnic minority groups,
including the
growing number of Londoners of
mixed ethnic origin, but most of them will have
been born in Britain.
Children of Caribbean-
Chinese marriages will go to school with children
of Russian-Irish couples. None
of them will
be English but all of them will be Londoners. Most
of Britain' s ethnic minority residents
live
in the capital, speaking over 300 langUageS．
Nearly all of the African population and many
of the Caribbean population of Britain live in
London
(83% and 58% respectively) 39% of the
Chinese population of Britain and 36% of the Asian
population
of Britain live in London.
The
largest migrant community is from the Irish
Republic with 256,000 people, 3. 8% of the total
population of London.
There are an
estimated 330,000 refugees and asylum seekers
living in London, with
most recent arrivals
coming from Eastern Europe, North Africa and
Kurdistan.
Young people, in particular, are
skilled at dealing with a large number of
different and hybrid cultures.
They themselves
often have several different ethnic identities
since their parents and grandparents
may come
from several different backgrounds and their
friends and partners do also. They are
cross-
cultural travellers
26. Why does the writer
think that Benjamin Disraeli's statement is an
understatement?
Because he thinks London is
A. part of the world
B. a miniature world
thanks to its great cultural diversity
C. not
a nation at all
27. London is regarded as the
most culturally diverse city in the world due to
the
following facts EXCEPT that
A. within
10 years 40% Londoners will be from ethnic
minority groups
B. most of Britain's ethnic
minority groups live in London, speaking over 300
langUageS
C. many young people are
immigrants from different backgrounds
28.
Ethnic mmority groups will make up
future.
A. 36%
B. 40%
C. 39%
29. The last
paragraph mainly tells us in London
of the
London population in the
A. young people feel
at ease with a large number of diversified
cultures
B. young people are raised in a
multicultural environment
C. young people find
it hard to adapt themselves to hybrid cultures
30. The passage mainly deals with
A. the
advantage of hybrid cultures in London
B. the
composition of the population in London
C.
the cultural diversity in London
31-35小题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确(T)或错误(F)。
短文理解2
John Preston lives in a flat in
north London. He moved there after his wife died
four years ago to
be closer to his daughter's
family, and because his big detached house and
garden were too much work
6
for him as he got older. It's easier
in the flat because the letting agent does
everything that needs
doing. The agent has had
the roof repaired and got the gutter replaced, but
at the moment John is not
satisfied because
the window frames need painting and the garden
looks neglected. The agent had the
windows
painted two years ago, but the painters didn't do
it very well, so they need doing again. John
pays over fl,500 a year for service and
maintenance9 and he thinks that it's not good
enough because
the flats look shabby and a lot
of things need repairing.
His daughter, June,
and her husband, Peter, on the other hand, have to
do everything
themselves or find builders to
do it. They live in a large semi-detached house
further out from the
centre of London than
John, but they are still near enough to see him
oftem They 1ive in the suburbs
with a nice
garden where their children play. They moved there
four years ago to have more space. The
only
drawback is that June's husband has to commute
into the centre of London every day, but, overall,
they are happy with their decision. When they
bought the house, a lot needed doing to it and it
still
does. June says,
the chimney needs
bedrooms need decorating and we haven't had the
broken windowpanes
replaced yet in the
cohservatory. We need to fix the gate and repair
the path - it looks dreadful when
you arrive.”
31. John lives in the centre of London.
32. The agent hasn't done anything to John's
flat.
33. June and Pete live near to John.
34. There are broken windowpanes in the
conservatory.
35. The front of the house is in
a good state(处于较好的状态)．
第五部分书面表达（20分）
Directions : For this part, you are atlowed
thirty minutes to write a passage on the topic My
Hobbies.
You should write at least 80 words
and could base your writing by using the hints
given below.
利用所给提示写一篇短文，说明你的业余爱好以及它们的益处。
My Hobbies
试卷代号：11 61
中央广播电视大学2009-2010学年度第二学期“开放本科”期末考试
英语Ⅱ(1)
试题答案及评分标准
（供参考）
2010年7月
第一部分交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）
1．B 2．C 3．C
4．A 5．A
第二部分词汇与结构（共计20分，每小题2分）
6．A 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C
11．C
12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B
第三部分完形填空（共计20分，每小题2分）
16．C 17．A 18．C
19．B 20．C
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B
25．B
第四部分 阅读理解（共计30分，每小题3分）
26．B
27．C 28．B 29．A 30．C
31．F 32．F
33．T 34．T 35．F
7