深港版六年级上英语基本知识点
中国高中排行榜-涨工资申请书范文
文思辅导社
Unit1语法
Unit1句型
形容词的比较级
Look at those photos from
last year.
看看那些去年拍的照片。
Last year,I was
138cm tall and was 29kg.
去年我高1.38米，体重29公斤。
I liked to exercise a lot before.
我以前很喜欢锻炼
This year,I'm taller and heavier
今年我长高了，体重很增加了。
He is last in the race.
他在赛跑中是最后一名。
She can lift some heavy
weights.
她能举起很重的哑铃。
He can only do two
pull-ups.
他只能做两个引体向上。
Dave is stronger
than Kevin.
大卫比凯文更强壮
Lots of animals came
to cheer for them.
许多动物都来为他们加油。
Halry had
a rest under a tree and fell asleep.
海丽在一棵树下休息，睡着了。
She did not get to the
finish line before Ted.
她没能赶在泰德前面达到终点。
You
need to eat healthy food to have a
healthy
boby.
你应该吃一些健康的食品来保持健康的身体。
What kinds of
food are healthy?
哪些食品健康呢？
It's important
to eat many different kinds of
food but you
should be careful about the
amount you eat
（1）一般来说，表示两者之间的比较用比较级，通
常和than连用，变化如下
1.单音节末尾加er. 如：
tall-taller light-lighter
2.单音节末尾以e结尾，只加r. 如：nice-nicer
wide-wider
3.重读闭音节且词尾为单个辅音字母，须双写这个
辅音字母，再加er. 如：wet-
wetter fat-fatter
4.以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，把y改成i，再加
er. 如：heavy-heavier
happy-happier “than”
意为“比”. 如 ：I’m stronger
than Mike.
last year,l was 138cm and was
29kg.意思是“去
年我1米38，29公斤。”
m和kg都是度量单位，cm是cen
timetre的缩写，
意为“公分，厘米”，在此与tall连用，表示身高，
也可以与lo
ng（长）；wide（宽)一起连用。kg是
kilogram的缩写，意为“公斤”。例如：Pat
is 137cm
tall and 37kg.帕坦1米37高，37公斤。
l
didn't exercise very often.意思是“我不常锻
炼。”
exercise 作为名词有“练习，锻炼”的意思，也可做
动词。例如：We do
morning exercises every
morning. 我们每天做早操。
文思辅导社
吃许多不同种类的食物非常重要，但你要注意你吃
的数量。
Too much
sugar is bad for your body and your
teeth.
吃太多的糖对你的身体和牙齿不好。
They have no
exercises today.他们今天没有作
业。
You don't
exercise enough.你锻炼不够。
She didn't get to the
finish line before Ted. 意
思是“她没能在泰德前面到达终点线。”
get to意为“到达”，等于reach.
例如:
When did you get to
Beijing?你什么时候到北京
的？
I reached Beijing last
Saturday.我上周六到北京
的。
It is important to eat
many different kinds of
food.意思是“吃许多不同种类的食物非常重要。”
it为形式主语，真正的主语为to
引导的不定式短语，
kind本意为“和善的”是形容词，在这儿是名词，意
为“种类”，a
kind of为一种，many kinds of为“许
多种”，many different
kinds of 为“许多不同种”。
Unit2语法
Unit2句型
Which
country has this flag?
这面旗是哪个国家的？
What's
the name of this place?
What is the highest
monutain in the world?世
界最高峰是哪一个？
文思辅导社
这个地方叫什么名字？
The longer
river in China is the Changjiang
River.
中国最长的河流是长江。
What ia the highest mountain
in the world?
世界最高的山峰是哪座？
The Splendid
China is the biggest model park
in the world.
锦绣中华是世界最大的模型公园。
Every day there are shows
with dancing and
singing.
每天有歌舞表演。
On
hot summer days,the Water Festival is lots
of
fun.
在炎热的夏天，泼水节非常有趣。
The wind can go
286kmhr there.
哪儿的风速可达每小时286公里。
In
winter,three metres of snow can fall in one
day.
冬天，一天能降三米厚的雪。
I want to see the
top of the world.
我想看看世界之顶峰。
Nothing can
live in it but people can swim
there.
里面没有生命存在，但人可以在那儿游泳。
People chose the name
Greenland because
they wanted others to come
and live
there,too.
人们选择了“格林兰岛”这个名字是应为希望别人也
能来这里生活。
该句型用了形容
词的最高级，最高级是用于三者或
三者以上的比较，通常和in,of,among等词连用，
变化如下：
a),一般情况如下，直接在形容词后加est.
例如：long-
longest short-shortsest
b),单音节形容词只有一个元音字母，其末尾
为一辅
音字母时，要双写这个辅音字母再加est.
例如：big--binggest
hot--hottest fat--fattest.
c),单音节形容词以-
e结尾的，加-st构成最高级。
如：large--
largest.最高级句型结构为“the+最高
级”。如：Chongqing is the
largest city in China.
重庆是中国最大的城市。
d),以辅音字母+y结尾的词，要把y改成i再加est。
如：heavy--
heaviest happy--happiest
The longest river in
China is the Changjiang
River.中国最长的河是长江。
该句中的“the Changjiang
River”作宾语，若做主
语，句子则写成“The Changjiang River is
the
longest ricer in china.
例如： The
largest city in China is
Chongqing.(Chongqing作宾语）中国最大的城
市是重庆。
Chongqing is the largest city in
China.(Chongqing作主语）重庆是中国最大的城
文思辅导社
市。
You're doing well but it's time for bed
now.你做
得很好，但是现在到了睡觉时间了。
此句中time意为“时候，时刻”，与其相关的句型主
要有两个：
(a)It's
time to+动词
（b)It's time for+名词。都表示“是......的时候
了”。
该句用的是第二个句型。句中的bed作名词。例如：
It is time for
lunch.午饭时间到了。 It's time to go
to
school.是去学校的时候了
Unit3句型
Unit3语法
The sun is much brighter than the
Earth.意思是
“太阳要比地球大得多。”
much为程度副词，意为“多--，更--”，放在比较级
最高级前面，用来强调。例如：I
feel much better
now.我现在好多了。
It's much
colder than yesterday.今天比昨天冷
The moon is near
to the Earth.
月亮离地球近。
The sun is far from
the Earth.
太阳离地球远。
That's why it's
brighter than the other stars.
这就是为什么它比其它星星要明亮的原因。
Let's talk about that
later.
过会儿我们再讨论它吧！
The sun is much bigger
than the Earth.
文思辅导社
多了。
This
is much the best.这是最最好的。
sun,moon,Earth前面必须加-
the,因为他们是世界
上独一无二的。
例如：The sun is bigger
than the Earth and
smaller than the
moon.太阳比地球大，比月亮小。
Let's talk about that
later.让我们稍后再讨论吧。
let用来引导祈使句。其结构是：let's+动词原形，
它的否定形式结构是：
Let's+not+动词原形
The earth is one of the hottest
planest.意思是
“地球是最热的行星之一。”
太阳比地球大得多。
She
works in the space station.
她在太空站工作。
She
must fix something outside the station.
她必须在太空站外安装一个东西。
There is a sunrise or
sunset every 45 minutes.
每隔45分钟就有一次日出或者日落。
Why does Dr Zheng sleep in a special way?
张博士为什么以一种特别的方式睡觉？
it became the first
living to fly around the
Earth.
它成为第一个围绕地球飞行的生命物体。
Yang Liwei flew around
the Earth for more
than 21 hours in Shenzhou
V.
杨利伟乘神舟5号环绕地飞了21多个小时。
one of the用来修饰hott
est,planets在此必须用
复数，说明地球不是唯一的最热的，只是其中的一
个。结构
是：one of +the+最高级+名词复数。例
如：Tom is one of the
tallest boy students in our
class.汤姆是我们班最高男生中的一个。
Why does Dr Zhang
sleep in a special way?意
思是“张博士为什么以一种特殊的形式睡觉？”
in为介词，本意为“在...之内”，在此可翻译为“用，
以...”，与with意思相近
，但后面所跟内容不一样。
例如：I can answer the question in
Japanese.
我能用日语回答这个问题。（语言）
He can write the
postcard with a pen .他可以
文思辅导社
用钢笔来写这张明信片。（工具）
Unit5句型
Unit5语法
You
are a better jumper this year then last
year.意思是“你今年比去年跳得好。”
better是good的比较级，意为“更
好的”，修饰
jumper。jumper是由jump+er变成名词，表示行
为主体者或做
某事的人，意为“跳跃着”.
than前后接this year和 last
year是该句所要对
比的部分，此句也可以说成：You jump better this
year than last year.
例如：
Jim is a
better runner this month than last
month.吉姆这个月比上个月跑得快多了。
Jim run better this
month than last month.
What's your favorite
event?
你最喜欢什么项目？
I like the 110m hurdles.
我喜欢110米跨栏。
What event are you in?
你参加了什么项目？
I'm in the long jump and the
high jump.
我参加跳远和跳高。
You are a better
jumper this yeat than last
year.
你今年比去年要跳得高。
Alice is the best jumper in
the school.
艾丽斯是学校跳跃最好的人。
Let's just do
out best and have fun.
形容词不规则变化：old--older--
oldest 我们尽力而为，开心愉快。
far--farther--farthest
litte--less--least
Congratulations to
everyone.
恭贺大家！
文思辅导社
What
event are you in?意思是“你参加了什么比
较项目？”
句中的event是可数名词，意为“比赛项目”，in在
此表示参加某类活动，答句为I'm
in...。例如：I’m in
then long jump and the high
jump.我参加了跳
远和跳高。
in还可以表在“在家”，等于at home。
例如：Hello,is jack in?你好杰克在家吗？
Sorry,he is
out.对不起，他出去了。
They won the most medals and
they are in the
first
place.意思是“他们是第一名，他们赢得最多的
奖牌。?
most为many的最高级，意为“最多”，赢得奖牌
用win,不用get。first
place是“第一名”的意思，
Now we will give out the team
awards.
现在我们将颁发团体奖。
They won the most
models and they are in first
place.
他们赢得了最多奖牌，荣获第一名。
They are both new school
records.
他们创下两项新的校记录。
That's about 36km
per hour.
大约每小时36公里。
The fastest people
can run 100m in 9.78
seconds.
人能跑的最快的百米速度是9.78秒
Cheetahs can run 112 km
per hour but they
can't run this fast long.
猎豹每小时能跑112公里，但不能持续太久。
How can people move
as fast as animals and
fish?
人们如何才能像动物和鱼一样快呢？
常与介词in一起连用。例如：Class
One won 15
medals and they are in the third
place.一班赢
得15枚奖牌，第三名。Class Three won 17 medals
and they are in the second
place.三班赢得了
17枚奖牌，第二名。
He ran 400 metres in
60.3 seconds.意思是“他用
60.3秒跑完了400米。”
metres为
米，度量单位，可缩写为m,second在
此为名词，意为“秒”。例如：Liu Xiang
can run
文思辅导社
110m hurdles in 12.88
seconds.刘翔用12秒88
跑完110米栏。
度量单位：cm--
centimetre厘米、公分；m--metre
米、公尺；km--
kilometre千米、公里；g--gram
克；kg--kilogram千克、公斤；t--
ton吨。
Unit6句型
Unit6语法
I like Monkey the best.意思是“我最喜欢孙悟空。” <
br>bast为副词，是well的最高级，意为“最，极”，副
词最高级时，the可以省略。例如
：Which singer do
you like (the)
best?你最喜欢哪位歌手？I like
Hanhong(the)best.我最喜欢韩红。
He in the most interesting
character.意思是“他
是最有趣人物。”
interesting是多音节形容
词，双音节和多音的形容
词与副词的比较级和最级是在它的前面加-more,-
加the
most.例如：He is the most hard-working
character.
他是最勤劳的人物。*双音节多音节形容
词、副词：interesting;hard-
working;
beautiful;delicious;expensive;
exciting;frightening;careful;carfully;
slowly;quickly;difficult;dangerous;boring;
famous;important;tired
She wanted to make
a lot of people.意思是“她
She is smart,brave and
hard-working.
她聪明、勇敢、勤劳。
I like Monkey
King the best.
我最喜欢猴王。
He is the most
interesting character.
他是个最有趣的角色。
She is
braver and kinder than Monkey King.
她比猴王勇敢、善良。
She made most of people with her hands but
is was very hard work.
她用手捏了许多人，但很幸苦。
Then she had another idea.
然后她又想了一个主意。
They worked hard and lived happily.
他们努力的工作幸福的活着。
Finally,Nuwa fixed the sky
and people were
safe again.
后来女娲补好了天，人们又安全了。
How did Nuwa fix the hold
in the sky?
女娲是如何修补天上的洞的？
In most fairy
tales,good people fight bad
文思辅导社
要做出很多人”
people意为“人”，只有单数形式，如加-s，意思是
people and the
good people win in the end.
部分神话故事里都是好人与坏人的战斗，最终都是
好人获得胜利。
“民族”。lot
of等于a lot of,意为“许多”，既可修饰
可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。例如：How
many
They often told stories to children.
他们经常给孩子们讲故事。
people are there in your
family?你家里有多少
人？There are are lost of bread in
the fridge.冰
箱里有很多面包。
Unit7句型
Unit7语法
My mum gave me this list.
妈妈给了我这张清单。
I need to buy some vegetables
and salt.
我需要一些蔬菜和盐。
句型是因果关系句型，because与so不可连用。
Bob brought
fried rice with vegetables.
I like
vegetables so I brought vegetable
soup.
我喜欢蔬菜，所以我带了蔬菜汤。
句中so是连词，意为“因而，所以，这样看来”。该
文思辅导社
例如：
He was sick so they were
quiet.他病了，所以他
们很安静。
I like sweet food so I
brought a cake.我喜欢甜
食，所以我带了蛋糕。
You like
sweet food so you will like this
chocolate
cake.你喜欢甜食，那么你会喜欢这个
巧克力蛋糕的。
I need some
water or juice.我需要一些水或果
汁。
句中or是并列连词，意为“或，或者”。例如：I would
like some
dumplings or noodles.我想要些饺子或
面条。
I put in
lots of chocolate and sugar.我放了很多
糖和巧克力。
鲍勃带的是蔬菜炒米饭。
On the other days,I have
noodles and soup.
剩下的那些天，我吃面条和汤。
Chocolate
is very popular and it is in many
foods.
巧克力很受欢迎，许多食品里面都有它。
Chocolate is made from
cocoa.
巧克力是可可粉做成的。
A long time ago, peple
in South America
made drinks with them.
很久以前，生活在南部美洲的人们用它们做饮料。
You can buy many
different kinds of
chocolate but it tastes
very different from the
first chocolate
你能买到许多不用种类的巧克力，但它的味道与南
美的首批饮料大不相同。
We
have special names for each kind of
noodles.
我们给每一种面条都取了一个特别的名字。
词组put
in意为“放进”。在此lots of 用来修饰不可
数名词chocolate和 of ,a
lot of 和
plenty of
既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名
词。例如：You add lots of
saltsarros.你加了很多
盐胡萝卜。There is are plenty of
rainhouses.
有足够的雨房子。
It's delicious but
it's not healthy to eat too
much sweet
food.它虽然可口但吃太多甜食不利
于身体健康?
文思辅导社
该句型是一个转折并列句。But是表示转折的并列连
句。她后面的分句由“It's+形容词+to
do sth.”句型
构成。too much意为“过多，太多”，作定语，后
接不可数名词
。句首的it是形式主语，指代的是前
文所提到的“chocolate cake”.例如：It's
delicious
but it's not healthy to drink too
much beer.啤
酒可口但喝太多的啤酒不利身体健康。
Chocolate is
made from cocoa.巧克力是可可
粉做成的。
句中be made
from 意为“由.....制成”，它用于看
不出原材料的情况。若能看出原材料的就用be
made of.
例如：Paper is made from
wood.纸是木头做的。
Desk is made of wood.桌子是木头做的。