【英语】小学五年级上册英语阅读试题及答案解析
人民大学录取分数线-小班班务总结
【英语】小学五年级上册英语阅读试题及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。C
Fire can bum down a lot of trees. It can hurt
people too. We must be careful with fire. There
are some fire safety rules. To stop fires:
♦We mustn't smoke in the forest.
♦We mustn't play near fires at home.
♦We mustn't play with matches at home.
♦We mustn't play with burning candles at
home.
♦We mustn't put clothes on lamps or
heaters.
♦We mustn't cook when no adults
are at home.
（1）Fire can hurt people.
We must be careful fire.
A. with
B. of C.
and
（2）We mustn't near fires at home.
A. plays
B. playing
C. play
（3）We cook when no adults
(成年人）are at home.
A. must
B. mustn't C.
don't
（4）Which one is wrong (错误的)？
A. Don't play with matches or burning
candles at home.
B. Don't put clothes on
lamps or heaters.
C. We can smoke in the
forest.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介
绍了火的危险性以及一些根火有关的要禁止做的
事情。
（1）按原文选择，根据We
must be careful with fire. 知我们不想小心用火，故答案为A.
（2）根据We mustn't play near fires at home.知禁止在家禁
止在火附近玩耍，mustn't是情
态动词后跟动词原形，故答案为C。
（3）根据We mustn't cook when no adults are at
home.知未成年时禁止做饭，故答案为B。
（4）根据We mustn't
smoke in the forest.知在森林禁止吸烟，故答案为C。
【点评】考察阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，注意句首和句末关键词。
2．阅读理解根据短文，回答下列问题
This
morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in
Shanghai. In the park, many trees are
blown
down. In the afternoon, we go to the park to do
some cleaning. Our teacher gives us some
advice to clear away the fallen trees,
branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. After
an hour,
we are working hard when it begins to
rain again. It rains heavily. We don't take any
umbrellas or
raincoats. The rain lasts two
hours. And we have to stop our work.
（1）How does the wind blow?
（2）What
do we do in the park?
（3）How long does
the rain last?
（4）Do we stop the work
when it is raining?
（5）Do we take any
raincoats?
【答案】（1）It blows
strongly.
（2）Do some cleaning.
（3）The rain lasts two hours.
（4）Yes,
we do.
（5）No, we don't.
【解析】【分析】
大意：短文介绍了早上上海有大风和大雨把公园里许多树吹倒了，下
午，我们去公园打扫卫生，一个小时
后，又开始下雨了，我们不得不停止工作。
（1）句意：风吹的怎么样？根据This
morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in
Shanghai.可知风吹得很大，主语用it，谓语用动词单三形式blows吹，副词修饰动词<
br>strongly猛烈地，故答案为It blows strongly.
（2）句意：我们在公园里做什么？根据In the afternoon, we go to
the park to do some
cleaning.可知下午我们去公园打扫卫生，do
some cleaning打扫卫生，故答案为Do some
cleaning.
（3）句意：雨持续了多长时间？根据The rain lasts two hours.
可知雨持续了两个小时，故
答案为The rain lasts two hours.
（4）句意：下雨的时候我们停止工作吗？根据And we have to stop our
work.我们必须停止
工作。可知是肯定回答，故答案为Yes, we do.
（5）句意：我们带雨衣吗？根据We don't take any umbrellas or
raincoats. 我们不带雨伞或
雨衣。可知是否定回答，故答案为No, we
don't.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据
题干信息
找出相关句写出恰当的答语。
3．阅读理解阅读理解，判断对错。
My name is
Mary. I am eleven. Ted is my brother. He is
thirteen. We are in the same school. My
mother is a teacher. She is a teacher
in our school. My father is a teacher, too. He is
a Chinese
teacher in a college. I have a cat.
Its name is Miaomiao. It is white. It is a nice
cat. We are good
friends.
（1）I am
twelve.
（2）Ted is Mary's brother.
（3）Ted and I are in the same school.
（4）My parents are teachers.
（5）I have a cat.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Mary家人情况的短文。
（1）句意：我12岁了。根据短文叙述 I am eleven.
（我十一岁了。）可知是11岁。题
目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：Ted是Mary的哥哥。根据短文叙述 Ted is my brother.
（Ted是我的哥哥。）
可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：我和Ted在同一所学校。根据短文叙述 We are in the same
school. （我们在
同一所学校。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：我的父母都是老师。根据短文叙述 My mother is a teacher.
（我的妈妈是一
位老师。）和 My father is a teacher, too.
（我的爸爸也是一位老师。）可知题目叙述正
确。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：我有一只猫。根据短文叙述 I have a cat.
（我有一只猫。）可知题目叙述正
确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。
4．阅读理解阅读理解，判断对错。
My name is
Jim Green. I am twelve. That is my mother. She is
a teacher. That is my father. His
name is Jeff
Green. He is a teacher, too. He is an English
teacher. That is my sister, Kate. She is
eight. This is Polly. It is a bird. It is a
parrot.
（1）Jim Green is eleven.
（2）His mother is teacher.
（3）His
father is a Chinese teacher.
（4）His
sister is twelve.
（5）He has a bird.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】这是介绍Jim和家人情况的短文。
（1）句意：Jim
Green 11岁了。根据短文叙述 My name is Jim Green. I am
twelve. （我
叫Jim Green。
我12岁了。）可知12岁了。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：他的妈妈是一位老师。根据短文叙述 That is my mother. She is a
teacher.
（那是我的妈妈。她是一位老师。）可知妈妈是老师。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：他的爸爸是一位语文老师。根据短文叙述 He is an English
teacher.
（他是一
位英语老师。）可知是英语老师。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：他妹妹12岁了。根据短文叙述 She is eight.
（她8岁了。）可知她八岁。题
目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：他有一只鸟。根据短文叙述 This is Polly. It is a bird.
（这是Polly。它是一只
鸟。）可知有一只鸟。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。
5．阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误
On Sunday
morning, Mr. Baker takes Mike and Joan to a plane
to fly home. He opens the door
of the plane
and lets the children in. Soon the plane begins to
up. Joan looks out of the window,
Mike
looks out of the window, too. He sees some buses.
They look like toy buses. The people on
the
ground look very, very small, too. Then the plane
comes down and down, and stops on the
ground.
Mike and Joan are very happy.
（1）Mr.
Baker takes Mike and Joan to a plane because
they're going to school.
（2）The
children see some birds in the sky.
（3）The children can see some people on the
ground.
（4）Mike doesn't look out of
the window.
（5）They are very happy.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Baker先生带Mike和Joan坐飞机的短文。
（1）句意：因为Mike和Joan要去上学，Baker先生带他们坐飞机。根据短文叙述 On
Sunday morning, Mr. Baker takes Mike and Joan
to a plane to fly home.（周日上午，Baker先生
带Mike和Joan
坐飞机回家。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：孩子们在空中看到一些鸟。根据短文叙述
says.（她说：“哦，我们像鸟一样飞在空
中。”）可知不是看到鸟。题目叙述错误。故答案
为：错误。
（3）句意：孩子们可以看到地上一些人。根据短文叙述 The people on the ground
look very,
very small, too.（地上的人看起来也非常非常的小。）可知
看到了地上的人。题目叙述正
确。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：Mike
没有向窗外看。根据短文叙述 Mike looks out of the window, too.
（Mike
也向窗外看。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：他们很高兴。根据短文叙述 Mike and Joan are very happy.
（Mike和Joan很高
兴。）题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。
6．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子的对错
Mary and
Kate are sisters. They just had a physical
examination(体检). These are some of the
results.
Age
Height
Hair
Eyes
They are healthy.
Mary
12
130cm
Kate
10
110cm
30kg
blue
Weight（体重）
40kg
brown
long, black
short,
brown
（1）Mary is Kate's sister.
（2）Kate is older than Mary.
（3）Mary has long and brown hair.
（4）Mary is 10kg heavier than Kate.
（5）Their eyes' colour are same.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】这是一张Mary和Kate体检结果的表格。
（1）句意：Mary是Kate的姐姐。根据短文叙述 Mary and Kate are
sisters.（Mary和Kate
是姐妹。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：Kate比Mary年龄大。根据表格Mary 12岁；Kate
10岁。题目叙述错误。故
答案为：错误。
（3）句意：Mary有棕色的长发。
根据表格Mary的头发是黑色的和长的。题目叙述错
误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：Mary比Kate 重10公斤。根据表格Mary40公斤，Kate30公斤。题目叙述正<
br>确。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：她们的眼睛颜色是一样的。根据表格Mary眼睛是“棕色的”，
Kate是“蓝色
的”。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细观察表格，根据表格叙述来判断正确。
7．阅读理解阅读理解。(B)
Hello! I'm the
reporter, Mr．Green．I'm interviewing some students
at Rainbow Primary
School．
Mr．Green：Hello，little girl．Can you tell me
your name?
Amy：I'm Amy．
Mr．Green：How do you do?
Amy：How
do you do?
Mr．Green：What do you usually do
after school?
Amy：From Monday to
Thursday，I play table tennis with my
friend，Jill，she is good at it．
Mr．Green：How about Friday?
Amy：On Friday afternoon，I go to my grandparents'
home．
Mr．Green：What do you usually do with
them?
Amy：I usually play chess with
my grandpa．I take a walk with my grandma．
Mr．Green：Do you go shopping with them?
Amy：Yes，sometimes we go shopping at the
weekend．
Mr．Green：What do you want to be
when you grow up?
Amy：I want to be a
pilot．I like flying high in the sky．
Mr．Green：OK．Thank you very much．
Amy：You're welcome!
请根据短文内容。从下面各题后所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
答案。
（1）Mr．Green is a ．
A. teacher
B. reporter C.
doctor
（2）Amy goes to her grandparents'
home on ．
A.
Friday B.
Thursday C.
Saturday
（3）Amy often plays with
Jill after school．
A.
football B.
badminton C. table
tennis
（4）Amy usually with her
grandma．
A. goes shopping
B. takes a walk C. waters
the plants
（5）Amy wants to be a
when she grows up．
A. teacher
B. nurse C.
pilot
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：主要讲诉采访一名来自彩虹小学的小女孩。
（1）根据Hello! I'm the reporter,
Mr．Green可知，故选B。
（2）根据On Friday afternoon，I
go to my grandparents' home可知，故选A。
（3）根据From Monday to Thursday，I play table
tennis with my friend，Jill可知，故选A。
（4）根据
Amy：I usually play chess with my grandpa．I take a
walk with my grandma可知，
故选B。
（5）根据Amy：I
want to be a pilot可知，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全
文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关的语句进行正确的选择。
8．阅读理解看图读一读，按要求做题 [1] The Greens are on
holiday at the beach. Mr. and
Mrs. Green are
under the umbrella. Ann and Tom are walking on the
beach. They are very hot. [2]
They want to eat
ice creams. Tom likes chocolate ice creams and Ann
likes mango ice creams. [3]
Mrs. Green likes
melon ice creams. [4] Now Mr. Green is buying (买)
ice creams in a shop. [5] Mr.
Green is back
(回来). Ann and Tom are happy. They are running to
Mr. Green. One of the ice
creams falls (落下）on
the beach.[6] Ann and Tom are eating ice creams.
But Mrs. Green has no
ice cream. She is angry.
Look at the little dog. It is eating an ice cream.
It is happy. It likes ice
creams, too.
（1）根据短文内容，把1—6填在相应的横线上。 ________
________
________
________
________
________
（2）The Greens are at the beach.
A. on holiday B.
reading books C.
collecting shells
（3）Tom and Ann want to
eat .
A. hamburgers
B. ice creams C.
bread
（4）Mrs Green is angry because she
.
A. buys an ice cream
B. has an ice cream C. has no
ice cream
（5）The eats Mrs Green's
ice cream. It is happy.
A. cat
B. children
C. dog
【答案】（1）6；5；1；2；4；3
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文叙述了格林一家到海滩度假买冰激凌的小故事.
（1）根据短文叙述, 事情发展的顺序是: 到海滩游玩； 想要去买冰激凌；Tom要巧克力的,
Ann要芒果的, 格林太太要柠檬的; 格林先生去买冰激凌; 回来时, 冰激凌掉了一个;
小狗吃了
地上掉的冰激凌. 图片1是小狗吃冰激凌, 顺序是最后, 顺序是6.
图片2是冰激凌掉了, 是倒
数第二, 顺序是5, 图片3是在海滩度假, 顺序是1;
图片4是问Tom和Ann要什么冰激凌, 顺
序是2, 图片5是去买冰激凌是顺序4;
图片6是问格林太太要什么样的冰激凌, 顺序是3. 故
答案为: 6；5；
1；2；4；3。
（2） 根据短文叙述The Greens are on
holiday at the beach.(格林一家在海滩度假. )可知应选
on
holiday度假选项读书和C选项收集贝壳都不符合. 故答案为: A.
（3）根据短文叙述They want to eat ice
creams.(他们想要吃冰激凌.) 可知是ice cream冰激
凌选项是汉堡,
C选项是面包都不符合. 故答案为: B.
（4）根据短文叙述But Mrs.
Green has no ice cream. She is angry.
(可是格林太太没有冰激凌.
她生气了.) 可知是因为没有冰激凌. 根据选项, 答案为:
C.
（5） 根据短文叙述Look at the little dog. It is
eating an ice cream. It is happy. (看这只小狗.
它
吃了冰激凌. 它很高兴.)可知是dog狗吃了冰激凌.
A选项是猫B选项是孩子们都不适
合. 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要注意短文事件发生的顺序和细节.