2019年小学五年级英语下册现在进行时态练习题
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小学五年级英语下册现在进行时练习题_试题_试卷
现在进行时 （PEP Book
6 Unit 4 Unit 5 s Unit 6）用法
现在进行时，用来表示正在进行或发生的动作。结构是：be (am, is,
are)+动词现在分词形式。
一、陈述句(肯定句)
主语＋be (am, is,
are)+现在分词，如：
I am reading English.我正在读英语。He is
writing.他正在写字。You are running.你正在跑步。
二、一般疑问句
Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语＋现在分词， 如：
1. -Are you
singing?你正在唱歌吗？
-Yes, I am.是的，我在唱歌。(No, I'm
not.不，我不在唱歌。)
2. -Is he (she) listening to
music?他(她)在听音乐吗？
-Yes, he (she)
is.是的，他(她)在听音乐。[No, he (she) isn't.不，他(她)不在听音乐。
三、特殊疑问句
疑问词＋be (am, is, are)＋主语＋现在分词，如：
1. -What are you doing? 你正在干什么？
-I am
doing my homework.我正在做作业。
2. -What is he (she)
doing?他(她)正在干什么？
-He (She) is riding a
bike.他(她)正在骑自行车。
四、现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一
段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
五、动词加ing的变化规则
1.一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking
以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting
如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-
running, stop-stopping
其次，我向你们介绍我的三位好伙伴：
look(看)、listen(听)、now(现在)，它们和我经常出现在句子
中。请看：
Look! Jack is swimming.看！杰克正在游泳。
Listen!
She is singing.听！她正在唱歌。
I am cleaning my room
now.现在我正在打扫房间。
听了我的自述后，小朋友们，你们一定更加了解我了吧。
2019年小学五年级英语下册现在进行时态练习题
I．用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
The boy
__________________ ( draw)a picture now.
Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in
the classroom .
My mother _________________ (
cook )some nice food now.
What _____ you
______ ( do ) now?
Look . They
_______________( have) an English lesson .
They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the
classroom .
What is our granddaughter doing?
She _________(listen ) to music.
9.
It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper
now
10. ______Helen____________(wash )clothes?
Yes ,she is .
II.写出下列动词的-ing形式
run
swing jump
write
do answer
IV.选择填空
( ) 1. What are you _______
now? A. doing B. do C. does
(
) 2. It’s _______ English book. A. a B. an
C. the
( ) 3. I like English ________.
A. very B. much C. very much
( )
4. I’m ________ an e-mail. A. writing B.
writeing C. writting
( ) 5. Tom is
reading _________. A. book B. a books C. a
book
( ) 6. Kate is _______. A.
runing B. running C. run
( ) 7.
Can the rabbit ? A. jumping B. jump
C. jumps
( ) 8. Ducks are swimming
_______ the river. A. on B. under C. in
( ) 9. We’re listening _______ music.
A. to B. at C. of
( ) 10. What
_______ they doing now? A. is B. am C.
are
( ) _____ you doing? A.
is B. are C. do
( )12. ______ is your
brother doing? A. Who B. What’s C. What
( ) 13. I am talking ____ you. A. for
B. to C. on
( ) 14. Mom is ______ a
letter. A. writing B. write C. writing
( )15. What is ________ doing? A. she
B. her C. your
V．根据上下文补上所缺的单词的ing形式，使短文完整。
(write do cook clean wash answer listen
draw read work)
Everybody is very busy.
Grandpa is _______ a letter. Grandma is _______ a
book. Dad is ______ in the study.
Mom is
_______ dinner in the kitchen. Brother is _______
to music. Sister is _______ the room. I am _______
pictures. Uncle is ________ the phone. Aunt is
______ clothes. Cousin is _____ homework.
VI．写出下列词的 –ing 形式。
read ________ draw
_______ cook ________
make _________
talk _________ answer ________
wash
_________ go _________ fly ________
附送：
2019年小学五年级英语下册知识点归纳总结
一、重点短语
1. look at 看一看
2. over
there 在那边
3. in English 用英语
4.
excuse me 打扰了
起玩
7. of course 当然
10.
a lot of 很多
骑马
5. in the pond
在池塘里 6. play with 和… 一
8. swim well 游泳好
9. pet shop 宠物店
12. ride a horse 11. jump
through a ring 越过圆环
13. ride a bike 骑自行车
16. e along 过来
14. climb up a ladder 爬梯子
15. e here 过来
17. e with me 跟我来
18.
show… around 带…参观
21. borrow books 19. this
way 这边走
借书
20. borrow … from 从…借
22.
read stories 读故事
英语
25. draw pictures 画画
蹈教室
23. make things 制作东西 24. speak
English 说
26. have art classes 上美术课 27. dance
room 舞
28. how often 多久一次 29. science lab
科学实验室
音室
31. how many 多少
做实验
34.
do listening 练听力
练口语
37. New Year’s Day
元旦
儿童节
35. observe things 观察事物
32. other activities 其他活动
30. language
lab 语
33. do experiments
36. do speaking
38. meeting hall 会议大厅 39. Children’s Day
40. be good at 擅长
俱乐部
43. no
one 没有人
乐部
46. e into 进入
49. e from
来自
41. be interested in 对…感兴趣
42. music club 音乐
44. play the violin 拉小提琴
45. art club 美术俱
47. listen to music 听音乐
48. cut out 剪下
50. up and down
上上下下 51. in groups 成组
52. science corner 科学角
53. group work 小组活动 54. do project work 做项目制
作
55. art corner 美术角 56. puter corner 电脑角 57.
play football 踢足球
58. be famous for 因…闻名 59.
study plants and animals 研究动植物
60. do
exercises 做运动 61. on the field 在操场上
62. do
printing on the paper 在纸上印刷
on field trips
田野考察
打篮球
67. play hockey 打曲棍球
森林里
70. have a look at 看一看
（钱）
73. a pair
of 一双；一对
76. clothes shop 服装店
shop
体育用品商店
79. cake shop 蛋糕店 80. pay for 付钱
81. feel well 感觉好
84. have a
74.
try on 试穿
75. shoe shop 鞋店
78.
sports
71. here you are 给你 72. how much
多少
68. play rugby 打橄榄球 69. in the forest
在
63. how about …怎么样？
66. play
basketball 65. play volleyball 打排球
77. make a
shopping list 做购物单
82. see a doctor 看医生
bad cold 得了重感冒
83. take good care of 好好照顾
85. have a fever 发烧
头疼
86.
have a stomachache 胃疼 87. have a headache
88. have a toothache 牙疼
乐会
89. have a
cough 咳嗽 90. go to a concert 听音
91. do maths
problems 做数学题 92. go to the music club 去音乐俱乐部
93. have to 不得不 94. stay in bed 待在床上
95. get well 康复
96. be
worried about 担心 97. don’t worry 别担心
98.
help … with 帮助…做某事
二、重点短语讲解
1. play with
和…一起玩
99. in the hospital 在医院里
play with
sb.(某人) 和…一起玩 play with sth.(某物) 玩某物
e.g.
Lucy and Lily are playing with their mother.
Lucy and Lily are playing
with their doll.
2. a lot of 很多 a lot of = lots of +
可数名词复数或不可数名词
e.g. 同义句转换 There are a lot of
apples on the table. = There are ______
______
apples on the table. (答案：lots of)
3. how
often 多久一次
how often
是一个特殊疑问词，就频率提问。英语表示频率的词：一次：once
两次：twice 特殊
其他次数：基数词+times 构成 例如：8次 eight times
e.g.
--How often do you go to the library?
--I go
to the library once a week. (注：如就划线部分提问，应用特殊疑问词how
often)
4. how many 多少
how
manymuch 就数量提问 how many + 可数名词；how much + 不可数名词
e.g.-- How many boys are there in your class?
-- There are 40 boys in my
class.
-- How
much water is there in the bottle? - There
is a little water in the
bottle.
5. be
good at 擅长 at 后 可加名词 如加动词，动词应用动名词形式 既 v + ing
e.g. I am good at English.
6. be
interested in 对…感兴趣in 后 可加名词 如加动词，动词应用动名词形式
既
v + ing
e.g. I am interested in English.
7. play the violin 拉小提琴 乐器前加定冠词 the
8. listen to music 听音乐 听…，用listen to
（1）. 听音乐前，不加定冠词the （2）. 听收音机前，要加定冠词the :
listen
to the radio
9. e from 来自，e from =
be from， I e from China. = I am from China.
易错点：Where are you e from? (错误) Where do you e
from? (正确)
10. play football 踢足球
球类名词前不加冠词
11． be famous for 因…闻名
12.
have a look at 看一看
have a look at = look at
13. how much 多少（钱）how much 用来询问价格
14. a
pair of 一双；一对 a pair of glasses; a pair of
trousers; a pair of gloves
15. try on 试穿
试穿鞋子 try on the shoes = try the shoes on
试穿它 此处它是代词，只能放在 try on 之间 try it on
14. see a doctor 看医生
常用表示“看”的单词有：
watch; see; look; read
watch: 用于看电视，比赛等； watch
TV watch football match
see: 看见
强调结果，看到什么；看医生、看电影时用see see a film; see a doctor
15. take good care of 好好照顾 take (good)
care of = look after
16. have a fever 发烧
have a + 表示症状的单词 have a fever; have a
toothache; have a headache
have + 病名
have measles (麻疹) have mumps (腮腺炎)
17. have
to 不得不， Her mother is ill, she has to look after
her mother, so she
can’t e to the party.
重点：含有have to 的句子变否定 用don’t 或 doesn’t
e.g.
She has to finish her homework..
She doesn’t
have to finish her homework. (正确) She has not to
finish her
homework.(错误)
18. be worried
about 担心 She is worried about her exam.
19.
help … with 帮助…做某事 help …with = help sb. (to) do
sth.
Peter helps her mother with the
housework. = Peter helps her mother (to) do the
housework.
三、重点单词用法
1. call v. 称作 What
do you call it in English?
2. like v. 喜欢
sth. I like English very much.
like to do
sth. I like reading very much, but I don’t like to
read now.
doing sth.
3. let’s +
动词原形 Let’s (=let us) make animals. let sb. do
sth. 让某人做某事
4. want v. 想，想要
want sth.
I want a piece of paper.
to do sth. I want to
watch TV.
5. 情态动词
情态动词很简单，没有人称数之变，动词原形后边站，can表能力 may许可
should
应该 would愿 must必须 ，否定needn’t换 have
to不得不表客观
四、重点语法
A) 一般现在时
1.
概念：一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
2.
构成：一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式：
（1）be型：句子的谓语动词只有be（am，is或are）：
a．肯定句中，只出现be，如：
I am a student．我是一名学生。
b．否定句中，要在be后面加not，如：
She isn't a
teacher．她不是教师。
c．一般疑问句，要将be放在句子开头（注意句首字母大写），句
尾用问号，答语
用Yes，主语+be．或No，主语 + be + not．如：
—Are you ready？—你准备好了吗？
—Yes，I
am．—是的，我准备好了。
（—No，I'm not．—不，我没准备好。）
（2）实义动词型：句中的谓语动词为实义动词（也叫行为动词）：
a．肯定句中，只出现实义动词，如：
I get up in the
morning．我早晨起床。
b．否定句中，要在实义动词前面加do（does）＋not，d
o（does）作助动词，本身
无意义，常与not缩写成don't（doesn't），如：
I don't like vegetables．我不喜欢蔬菜。
c．一般疑问句，要
在句子开头加助动词Do（does），句尾用问号，简略答语用
Yes，主语+do（does）．或
No，主语+do（does）＋not．如：
—Do you like
oranges？—你喜欢桔子吗？
—Yes，I do．—是的，我喜欢。
（—No，I don't．—不，我不喜欢。）
3. 一般现在时的用法
1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。
时间状语：
every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday
I leave
home for school at 7 every morning.
2)
客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
The earth moves around the
sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China.
3)
表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现
在时。
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round..
4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
I don't want so
much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not
speak well.
比较：Now I put the sugar in the
cup. I am doing my homework now.
B) 一般将来时
一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month,
year…),soon, the day
after tomorrow（后天）等。
二、基本结构：① be going to + do； ②will+ do.
三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或will后加not成won’t。
例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→
I’m not going to have a picnic this
afternoon.
四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any,
and改为or，第一二人称互
换。
例如：We are going to go on
an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on
an
outing this weekend?
五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1.
问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s
going to New York soon.
2. 问干什么。What … do.
例如： My father is going to watch a race with me
this afternoon. →What is your father
going to
do with you this afternoon.
3. 问什么时候。When.
例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she
going to
bed?
六、同义句：be going to = will I
am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will
go swimming tomorrow.
七、be going to和will
的区别
be going to和will
的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，但它们的用法是有区
别的。
1. be going
to主要用于：
(1)、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情。
What are you going to do today? 今天你们打算做什么？
Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this
afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算
去看京剧。
I’m going
to play the violin. 我打算拉小提琴。 She’s going to play
the piano.
她打算弹钢琴。
(2)、表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。
e.g. Look!
There e the dark clouds. It is going to rain.
瞧！乌云密集，天要下雨。
I am afraid I am going to have a
cold. 恐怕我要患重感冒。
2. will主要用于在以下几个方面：
(1)、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用各个人称。
e.g. They will go
to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。
I’ll e with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling.
我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起
来。
(2)、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。
e.g. Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be
Sunday.今天是星期六。明天是
（将）是星期日。
He will be
thirty years old this time next year.
明年这个时候他就（将）三十
岁。
(3)、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令.
e.g. Will you please turn on the radio?
请打开收音机好吗？
C) 现在进行时
构成:主语+be+动词ing〔现在分词〕形式
第一人称+ am + v-ing 第二人称+ are + v-ing 第三人称+ is
+v-ing
现在进行时的基本用法：
a. 表示现在(
指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。 We are waiting for you.
b.
习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。 Mr.
Green is
writing another novel.
(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。)
She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.
c.
已经确定或安排好的将来活动
I'm leaving for a trek in Nepal
next week.（已经安排了） we're flying to Paris
tomorrow.(票已经拿到了）
d. 有些动词（状态动词不用于进行时态）
(1)表示知道或了解的动词:believe, doubt, forget, imagine,
know, remember,
realize, suppose, understand
(2)表示“看起来”“看上去
(3)表示喜爱或不喜爱hate, like,
lover, prefer
(4)表示构成或来源的动词 be, e, from,
contain, include
(5)表示感官的动词 hear see smell
sound taste
(6)表示拥有的动词belong to, need, own,
possess, want, wish