小学六年级英语70个必背重点句型
假期实践活动-中南财经大学武汉学院
1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）
My father allowed me to go out for a walk
after finishing my homework.
2. asked sb
(not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）
My father
asked me to study hard.
He asked me not to
swim alone.
be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事被邀请去做某事
I was asked to have a dinner with them
yesterday.
3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
She is afraid to ask me questions.
4. be
afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事
I am afraid of
going out at night.
5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物
He is afraid of snakes.
6. be amazed
to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
He was amazed to meet the
girl there.
be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶
they were amazed at the news.
7. be busy
doingwith sth 忙于做某事（常考）
I was busy washing
my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
I am
busy with my work.
8. be cominggoingl
eavingfiyingmovingdying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将
来）
the bus is comingthe dog is dying.
9. be
excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋
Jacky was excited
to travel there by plane.
be excited at sth
Lily was excited at his words.
be
excited about doing sth
he was excited about
passing the exam without going overing books.
10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事
Sam is
frightened to ride a horse.
11. be gladhappy
to do sth 高兴去做某事
she is happy to clean the
blackboard with me.
be pleased to do
sth高兴做某事
she was pleased to help the old man
yesterday.
be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴满意
the teacher was pleased with my answer.
interested in sthdoing sth 对某事感兴趣对做某事感兴趣
she
is interested in swimming in the river.
My
btother is interested in Chinese.
13.
beget ready forto do sth
Be ready for sth
为某事做好了准备
We are ready for the exam.
Be
ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备
We are ready to
have a birthday party for her.
get ready for
sth为某事在做准备
We are getting ready for the
exam.
get ready for sth 为做某事而做准备
13.
be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉
14. be surprised
to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇
be surprised at sth
对某事感到惊奇
15. be worth doing sth 值得做某事（worth
后接动词-ing形式，常考）
16. 开始去做某事
begin to do
sth
beginstart to dodoing sth
17.
canbe able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力购买（供）……
18. canmaymust do sth couldwouldshouldmight do sth
19. can't wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事
20.
decide to do sth 决定去做某事
make up one's mind
to do sth 下决心去做某事（常考）
make a decision
to do sth 对做某事作出决定
21. deserve to do sth
值得应该做……
22. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事
23. enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事
24. expect
(sb) to do sth 期望去做某事
25. fail to do sth
做某事失败
succeed doing sth 成功做了某事
26.
finish doing sth 做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考）
27.
follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事
28.
让某人做某事（后接动词原形）
get sb to do sth
make
sb do sth
let sb do sth
29. gethave a
chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会
30.
givepassshowlendsell sb sthsth to sb
buygetbring sb sthsth for sb
31. go on to do
sth 继续做事（常考）
go on doing sth 继续做事（常考）
32. hate to dodoing sth 讨厌不喜欢做某事
33. have
fun doing sth
34. have problems doing
sth 做某事遇到困难
35. 让某人做某事（后接动词原形）
have sb
do sth
have sth done
have sth to do
工有事要做
36. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，常考）
hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事（常见）
37.
help to do sth 帮忙做某事
help sb (to) do sth
帮助某人做某事
38. hopewish to do sth 希望做某事
wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
39. I t seems that
这像是……（后接从句）
seem to do sth
seem +adj
40. It's + adj+(for sb) to do sth .
It's+adj +(of sb) to do sth
It's glad for
him to hear the news.
41. It takes sb some
timemoney to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）
42.
pay …for… cost spend…on….. it take …to do sth
43. It's best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的
had better do sth
最好做某事（注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词
原形）
44.
It's time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了
45.
keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事（常考）
keep sb doing
sth 让某人做某事（常考）
keep sb from doing sth
阻止某人做某事（常考）
keep sbsth +adj
keep the
book for 2 days 借这本书两天（不要用borrow或lend）
46.
learn to do sth 学做某事
learn sth from sb 向某人学习
47. like to dodoing sth 喜欢做某事
like sb
to do sth 喜欢某人做某事
48. need to do sth 需要做某事
need doing sthto be done
need sth
needn't do sth
49. prefer to do sth rather
than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……（常考）
prefer doing sth
to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……
I prefer reading
books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。
prefer
to do sth 喜欢（爱）做某事
50. refuse to do sth
拒绝做……
51.（常考）
rememberforget to
do sth 记得忘记做某事
rememberforget doing sth
记得忘记做过某事
52. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事（结果）
see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（正在进行中）
be seen to
do sth 做某事被看见
53. something to eatdrink
一些吃喝的东西（词不定式放在something等后修饰这
些词）
I need
something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。
54. spend some
time (in)doing sth on sth
花费时间做某事（注意动词要用ing
形式）（常考）
spend some
money on sthdoing sth 买……花了多少钱
55. Sth is
harddifficulteasy to do . 做好某事很难容易
56. stop
to do sth 停下来去某事（两件事）（常考）
stop doing sth
停止做某事 （一件事）（常考）
stop sb (from) doing sth
阻止某人做某事（常考）
57. take turns to do sth 轮流做……
58. tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人去（不要）做某事
be told to do sth 被告知不要做某事
59. There is no
need (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事
60.
There is no time (for sb ) to do sth
have no time to do sth 没时间做某事
61. too…(for sb)
to …太……以致不能…… so… that… not… enough to do
The boy is too young to go to school.
那男孩太小了以致不能上学。
62. trydo one's best to do sth
尽力去做某事
try to do sth 试着（图）做某事
63. used
to do sth 过去常做某事( used to be + adja +n)
Mr
wang used to be a teacher worker. 王先生过去是一位工人。
I used to live in the country. 过去我住在农村。
64.
wantwould like to do sth 想做……
wantwould like
sb to do sth 想某人做……
feel like doing sth
喜爱做某事（注意like后接动词ing形式）
65. warn sb (not) to
do sth 警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）
66.
为什么不……（表建议的句型，注意用动词原形）
Why don't you do sth
?
Why not do sth ?
表示建议的句型还有：What How
about……?（如果是动词，要用ing形式）
Shall we……?
67. Would you like (sb) to do sth ?Yes, I'd love
to .
68. Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事吗？
Never mindNot at allof course
notcertainly not . （从不介意一点也不介意
当然不会了）
69.
Would you please (not) do sth 你可不可以不做……？
70.
finish doing sth enjoy doing sth practise doing
sth
be good at doing sth stop sb from doing
sth go on doing sth
be busy doing sth
seehearwatch sb doing sth
feel like doing
sth hate doing sth like doing sth
do well in
doing sth be afraid of doing sth
be
interested in doing sth make a contribution to