小学六年级英语毕业复习知识归纳
上饶职业技术学院-婚礼祝词
。
小学六年级英语毕业复习知识归纳
六年级复习：字母、词汇、重点句子、比较级、时态、模拟卷
一．
26个字母的书写
二． 5个元音字母的书写
三．
48个音标的认读
四． 有关的词汇
人
称（I，you…）、动物、交通工具、颜色、家庭成员、日常用品、身体部位、数词、衣服
鞋袜、国名
、形容词（描述外形特征的词）、动词（表示行为动作的词）、方位介词（前后
上下……）主食（饭，面
包，面条，蛋糕…）、水果、饮料、疑问词（wh-开头的词语）……
五． 话题
关于姓名的对话、询问年龄、关于颜色、关于爱好、关于拥有（×××有……）、关于问好、
打招呼、关于选择、指向（如：这是……？）、问数量、问来自哪里、问“你在做什么”、
问价
格、问能力（Can you…）、问出行方式、提出请求（如：May I have…？）、命令与
禁止、问是谁、问是谁的、提建议（Let’s…）、问最喜欢的动物是什么以及书上的有关对
话等等
-可编辑修改-
。
☆形容词的比较级☆
当我们需要对事物作出比较时，需要用到比较级。
比较级的句子结构通常是：
什么 + 动词be (am , is , are
) + 形容词比较级 + than（比）+ 什么 ,如：
I’m taller
and heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重。）
An
elephant is bigger than a tiger. （一只大象比一只老虎更大。）
形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的，它的变化规则是：
①
一般的直接在词尾加er ，如 tall - taller , strong - stronger ,
② 以e结尾的，直接加r ，如 fine – finer ,
③
以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny - funnier
-可编辑修改-
。
④ 双写最后的字母再加er，如big – bigger,
thin – thinner ,
hot – hotter
除此之外，还有几个特殊的单词，它的比较级和最高级都是不规则的，如：
many much（原形）– more（比较级）– most（最高级）
little few（原形） – less （比较级）– least（最高级）
good（原形） – better（比较级） – best（最高级）
bad （原形） – worse（比较级） – worst（最高级）
far （原形） – further– furthest
附加：形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级，只是把词尾的er改成est，如：
tall （原形）- taller （比较级）- tallest （最高级）
long（原形）- longer（比较级）- longest（最高级）
-可编辑修改-
。
big （原形）-
bigger（比较级）- biggest（最高级）
☆注意☆
比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。
典型错误：My hair is
longer than you.（我的头发比你更长。）
比较的两者是我的头发、你（整个人），那么比较的对象就没有可比性。
应该改为：My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is
longer than your hair.
附：如果比较的两者是一样的时候，我们会用 as…as…这个词组，它的用法是：
什么+be+as+形容词原形+as+什么，意思是什么和什么一样……。如：
I’m as tall as you.（我和你一样高。）
My feet
are as big as yours.（我的脚和你的一样大。）
比较级专项练习
一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子
-可编辑修改-
。
heavy tall long much
many big
(1) How is the
Yellow River?
(2) How is Mr
Green? He’s 175cm.
(3) How are
your feet? I wear size 18.
(4) How
is the white T-shirt? It’s 100 yuan.
(5) How apples are there in the bag?
There are 5.
(6) How is the
fish? It’s 2kg.
二、根据句意写出所缺的单词
(1) I’m 12 years old. You’re 14. I’m
than you.
(2) A rabbit’s tail is
than a monkey’s tail.
-可编辑修改-
。
(3) An elephant is
than a pig.
(4) A lake is
than a sea.
(5) A basketball is
than a football.
三、根据中文完成句子.
(1)
我比我的弟弟大三岁. I’m than my brother.
(2) 这棵树要比那棵树高. This tree than
that one.
(3) 你比他矮四厘米. You are
than he.
(4) 谁比你重?
than you.
(5) 他比你更强壮. He is
than you.
四、根据答句写出问句
(1)
I’m 160 cm.
-可编辑修改-
。
(2)
I’m 12 years old.
(3)
My shoes are 80 yuan.
(4)
Amy’s hair is 30 cm long.
(5)
I have three English books.
☆时态☆
小学阶段一共学了四种时态，分别是：一般现在时，一般将来时，现在
进行时，一般过去
时。下面我们一一进行总结。
1、 一般现在时
A、表示不受时限的客观存在
如：He is a boy. She is
a student. My mother is a nurse.
This
is a dog. I have a story-book.
-可编辑修改-
。
B、表示现在的习惯动作，即指现在经常发生的动作，一般现在
时常用来表示现在时间里某
种动作的经常性和习惯性。它常与表示程度或频度的词连用，如：often
（经常） , usually
（通常，一般） , sometimes（有时） ,
always（总是，一直） , never（从不）
如：I often go
to school on foot. My father works in a school.
Mike watches TV every day.
I
usually play computer games on the weekend.
C、表示现时的状态和现在瞬间动作
如：How are you? You
look happy.
What’s the matter with you?
I have a headache.
What do you have for
lunch? I have some chicken.
☆注意☆
英语动词的现在时与原形同形。但当主语是第三人称单数时，须在词尾加-s 或
-es。例如：
-可编辑修改-
。
I have a fish
for dinner. Her mother works in a hospital.
Amy often goes to school by bike. Mr.
Liu teaches us English.
加-es 的动词必须是以“sh
, ch , o ”等字母结尾的。
如：watches , teaches ,
goes , washes
2、 一般将来时
表示在将来会发生的事或动作。它常与表示将来的时间连用，如：tomorrow , next
week ,
next year , this morning , this
afternoon , this evening 等。
☆注意☆
一般将来时小学阶段主要学了两种结构：
①be going to + 动词的原形
地点 ②will + 动词的原形
例句： I’m going
to go shopping this afternoon.
She is
going to Hong Kong next week.
You will
see many birds in the sky.
-可编辑修改-
。
3、 现在进行时
表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段一直在进行的动作。
☆注意☆它的构成是：be的现在时形式（am , is ,
are）加动词的ing形式。如：What are
you doing? I’m
writing a letter.
What are they doing?
They’re swimming.
Is he playing chess?
Yes, he is.
Look, Amy is reading an
English book.
☆注意☆ 动词的ing形式的构成规则：
① 一般的直接在后面加上ing ,
如doing , going
, working , singing , eating
② 以e
结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing ，如having , writing
-可编辑修改-
。
③
双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少）有：running , swimming , sitting ,
getting
４、一般过去时
主要用来表示在特定过去时间中一次
完成的动作或一度存在的状态，也可表示过去的习惯动
作。它与现在时间不发生关系，它表示的动作或状
态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。它经常
与表示过去的时间连用。如：
I
went to a park yesterday. I read a book last
night.
I watched TV yesterday evening.
I went on a big trip last weekend. I
failed my Chinese test.
☆注意☆
一般过去时主要体现在动词的形式要用过去式，动词的过去式的构成规则有：
Ａ、规则动词
① 一般直接在动词的后面加ed ；
如
worked , learned , cleaned , visited
-可编辑修改-
。
② 以e结尾的动词直接加d ；如
lived , danced , used
③
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed （此类动词较少）如 study –
studied carry – carried worry – worried
（play、stay除外）
④ 双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如
stopped
Ｂ、不规则动词（此类词并无规则，须熟记）小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：
sing – sang , eat – ate , see – saw ,
have – had , do – did , go –
went ,
take – took , buy – bought , get – got ,
read – read , fly –
flew , amis – was ,
are – were , say – said , leave – left ,
swim –
swam , tell – told , draw –
drew , come – came , lose – lost ,
find – found , drink – drank , hurt –
hurt , feel – felt
☆注意☆句子的形式：
1、肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：
-可编辑修改-
。
I’m a student.
She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.
There are four fans in our classroom.
I’m going to buy a comic book tonight. He will
eat lunch at 12:00.
I’m reading a book.
They are swimming.
I watched TV yesterday
evening.
2、否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，如：
I’m not a student. She is not (isn’t) a
doctor.
He does not (doesn’t) work in a
hospital.
There are not four fans in our
classroom.
I’m not going to buy a comic
book tonight.
He will not (won’t) eat
lunch at 12:00.
-可编辑修改-
。
I’m not reading a book. They are not (aren’t)
swimming.
I did not (didn’t) watch TV
yesterday evening.
☆注意☆
小结：否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词 “not”。有动词be的句子
则“not”加在
be后面，可缩写成“isn’t，aren’t”，但am not 一般都分开写。没有
动词be的
句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词（do，does，did），然后在它后
面加上“not
”，你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“don’t , doesn’t , didn’t ）。这三个
助动词要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的
情况，而“
did”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did” 。
3、一般疑问
句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用“yes”，或“no”来回答。如：
Are you a
student? Yes, I am No, I’m not.
Is she
a doctor? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.
Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. No,
he doesn’t.
Are there four fans in our
classroom? Yes, there are. No, there aren’t.
Are you going to buy a comic book
tonight?
-可编辑修改-
。
Yes,
I am. No, I am not. (Yes, we are. No, we
aren’t.)
Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes,
I will. No, I will not(won’t).
Are you
reading a book? Yes, I am. No, I am not.
Are they swimming? Yes, they are. No, they
aren’t.
Did you watch TV yesterday
evening? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
☆注意☆
小结：一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上，
①把动词be调到首位，其他照写，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。
②没有动词be
的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词（do，does，did）再把紧跟在后面的动
词变回原形，末尾标
点符号变成问号即可。
这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于
一般现在时主语是第三人
称单数的情况，而“did”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都
用“did” 。
一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致，即问句里的第一个单词（助动词）和简
略答
句里的这个词是一致的。
-可编辑修改-
。
4、特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词（what , where , who , which ,
when , whose , why ,
how
等）开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“yes 、no”来回答。如：
What is this? It’s a computer.
What does he do? He’s a doctor.
Where
are you going? I’m going to Beijing.
Who
played football with you yesterday afternoon?
Mike.
Which season do you like best?
Summer.
When do you usually get up? I
usually get up at 6:30.
Whose skirt is
this? It’s Amy’s.
Why do you like spring
best? Because I can plant trees.
How are
you? I’m fine. I’m happy.
-可编辑修改-
。
How did you go to Xinjiang? I
went to Xinjiang by train.
☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问，如： how
many
（多少(数量)）, how much（多少(钱)）, how tall（多高）,
how long（多长）, how big
（多大）, how heavy（多重）
例句：How many pencils do you have? I have
three pencils.
How many girls can you
see? I can see four girls.
How many desks
are there in your classroom? There are 51.
☆小结：how many 用来提问可数名词的数量，主要有以上三种句式搭配，
How many + 名词复数 + do you have? 你有多少……？
How many + 名词复数 + can you see? 你能看见多少……？
How many + 名词复数 + are there…? 有多少……？
练习：
-可编辑修改-
。
在横线上填上适当的单词
1. What your
mother do?
She is teacher.
2. does she work?
She
in a school.
3. What’s hobby?
She likes shopping. Last weekend
she shopping with me.
4.
Today is Monday.
Yesterday Sunday.
5. What you do yesterday?
-可编辑修改-
。
I helped my mother
housework.
6. you have a cold
last week?
Yes, I did.
7.
you feel better now?
Yes, thank you.
8. Mike: How you, Amy? You look so
happy.
Amy: Yes. I excited. I am
going on a big trip.
How you?
You look happy too.
Mike: Yes. My father
going buy me a new bike.
9. What
you do yesterday?
It windy. I
kites in the park.
-可编辑修改-
。
10. What you do in summer?
I
often swimming.
11. What does your
father ?
He a nurse.
he work in a hospital?
Yes, he in
a big hospital in our city.
12. Amy
didn’t to school yesterday.
She
had a headache.
13. does John go
to school?
He usually to school
by bike.
14. he go to school by
bike this morning?
-可编辑修改-
。
No, he didn’t. He to school on foot.
15. What did you for breakfast
this morning?
I had bread and milk.
16. did you go on your holiday?
I went to Hong Kong.
17. did
you do there? I went shopping.
一、补充句子。
1、I often TV in the
evening.
But yesterday evening I
computer games.
2、John often
football on Sundays.
But last Sunday he
his grandparents.
-可编辑修改-
。
3、 you usually go to school by
bike?
Yes, but yesterday I
to school on foot.
4、 your
father go to work by car?
Yes, he does.
But yesterday he to work by bus.
5、What you do on the
weekends?
I often hiking.
. you go hiking last weekend?
Yes, I went hiking with my parents last
Sunday.
6、What Amy usually do
in the evening?
She usually
books.
. she read a book
yesterday evening?
-可编辑修改-
。
No, she didn’t. She her homework.
二、根据文答句写出问句。
1、
I did my homework yesterday.
2、
We usually play basketball on the
weekends.
3、
No, I didn’t watch TV. I listened to
music.
4、
I
have a headache.
-可编辑修改-
？
？
？
？
。
5、
？
John is 160cm tall.
四会单词和句子
四年级上册
Unit 4
home
room school classroom door chair
bed
window
Unit 5
bread
egg milk water rice beef chicken fish
Unit 6
sister brother
father mother farmer
nurse
doctor
-可编辑修改-
desk
driver
。
四年级下册
Unit 1
computer board fans
light teacher’s desk picture
floor wall
This is my
computer. That is your computer.
Is this
a teacher’s desk? Yes, it is.
Unit 2
one two three four five six seven
eight
Chinese English P.E.
What time is it? It’s two o’clock..
It’s 9:45. It’s time for math class.
Unit 3
red blue yellow green
white
dress
-可编辑修改-
nine
ten music
skirt shirt
math
jacket
。
Is
this your T-shirt? No, it’s not.
What
colour is it? It’s white.
Unit 4
jeans pants socks shoes
sunny warm
snowy
It’s warm today.
Let’s play football. It’s cool. Is it cold？
Unit 5
big small long
short nice apple banana
watermelon
How much is it? It’s ten yuan.
How much are they? They’re three yuan.
Unit 6
-可编辑修改-
cold
pear
。
cat
rabbit pig duck dog eleven
twelve fifteen
thirteen twenty
Are they ducks? No, they aren’t.
How
many horses are there? Twelve.
五年级上册
unit 1
young funny tall
strong kind old short thin
smart active strict quiet Who’s
your English teacher? Mr Carter.
What’s
he like? He’s tall and strong.
Is she
quite? No, she isn’t. She’s very active.
Is she strict? Yes, she is, but she’s very
kind.
Unit 2
-可编辑修改-
。
Monday (Mon.) Tuesday (Tue.)
Wednesday (Wed.) Thursday (Thu.) Friday
(Fri.) Saturday (Sat.) Sunday (Sun.) day
have do homework watch
TV read
books
What day is it today? It’s
Wednesday.
What do you have on Thursday?
We have English, math and science on
Thursdays.
What do you do on Saturdays?
I watch TV on Saturdays.
Unit 3
eggplant fish green beans
tofu
tasty sweet sour fresh
fruit grape
What do you have
for lunch on Mondays?
-可编辑修改-
potato
tomato
salty
lunch
favourtie
。
We have tomatoes, tofu and fish.
What’s your favourite fruit? I like
apples. They’re sweet.
I like fruit.
But I don’t like grapes. They’re sour.
Unit 4
cook the meals water the
flowers sweep the floor
make the bed
set the table wash the clothes
use a
computer
What can you do? I can sweep
the floor.
I can cook the meals. I can
water the flowers.
Can you make the bed?
No, I can’t.
Can you use a computer?
Yes, I can.
Unit 5
-可编辑修改-
clean the bedroom
do the dishes
。
curtain trash bin
closet mirror end table bedroom kitchen
bathroom living room clothes
in on under near over
behind
There are two bedrooms, a
kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.
There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet.
The closet is near the table. Many
clothes are in the closet.
The trash bin
is behind the door.
Unit 6
mountain river flower grass lake forest
path park house
tree road building
any
Is there a forest in the park? Yes,
there is.
Is there a river? No, there
isn’t.
-可编辑修改-
bridge
。
五年级下册
Unit 1
do
morning exercises eat breakfast have English
class play sports eat
dinner get up
climb mountains go shopping play the piano
visit grandparents go hiking
usually often
sometimes
When do you eat dinner? I eat dinner at 7:00
in the evening.
When do you get up? I
usually get up at 12:00 at noon.
What do
you do on the weekend?
Usually I watch
TV and go shopping.
Sometimes I visit my
grandparents. What about you?
I often
play football. Sometimes I go hiking.
Unit 2
-可编辑修改-
。
spring summer fall winter season
which best swim fly kites
sleep
skate make a snowman plant trees why
because
Which season do you like best? I
like winter best.
Summer is good, but
fall is my favourite season.
Why do you
like summer? Because I can swim in the lake.
Why do you like winter? Because I can sleep
a long time.
Unit 3
January
(Jan.) February (Feb.) March (Mar.) April
(Apr.)
July August (Aug.) September
(Sept.) October (Oct.)
December (Dec.)
birthday uncle her date
When
is your birthday? It’s in May.
My
birthday is in June. Uncle Bill’s birthday is in
June, too.
-可编辑修改-
May June
November (Nov.)
。
Is her birthday in June? Yes. What’s the
date? June 9th .
Unit 4
draw
pictures cook dinner read a book
answer the phone
listen to music
clean the room
write a letter write
an e-mail
study
Hi, John. This
is Zhang Peng.
What are you doing? I’m
doing the dishes.
I’m reading a book.
Grandpa is writing a letter.
Brother is doing homework.
Mom is
cooking dinner in the kitchen.
-可编辑修改-
mom grandpa
。
He’s writing an e-mail in the
study.
Unit 5
fly jump
walk run swim kangaroo sleep climb
fight
swing drink water
What is it doing? It’s eating bananas.
What is she doing? She’s jumping.
What are they doing? They’re swimming.
They’re climbing trees.
Unit 6
take pictures watch insects pick
up leaves
catch butterflies count
insects collect leaves
play chess have
a picnic honey
Are you eating
lunch? No, we aren’t.
-可编辑修改-
do an
experiment
write a report
。
Are they eating the honey?
Yes, they are.
Is he playing chess? Yes,
he is.
Is she counting insects? No, she
isn’t.
六年级上册
Unit 1
on
foot by bike by bus by train
ship go to school traffic light
traffic rule stop wait
get to
How do you go to school, Sarah?
Usually I go to school on foot.
Sometimes I go by bike.
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plane by by
。
How can I get to Zhongshan Park?
You can go by the No.15 bus.
Unit 2
library post office hospital cinema
bookstore where please next to
turn
right turn left go straight then
Where is the cinema, please? It’s next to
the hospital.
Turn left at the cinema,
then go straight. It’s on the left.
Unit
3
next week this morning this afternoon
this evening comic book
post card
newspaper buy
What are you going
to do on the weekend?
I’m going to
visit my grandparents this weekend.
Where
are you going this afternoon? I’m going to the
bookstore.
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。
What
are you going to buy? I am going to buy a comic
book.
Unit 4
hobby ride a bike dive
play the violin make kites collect stamps live
teaches watches goes does doesn’t=does not
What’s your hobby? I like collecting
stamps.
He likes collecting stamps, too.
Does she teach English? No, she doesn’t.
Does she teach you math? Yes, she does.
Unit 5
singer writer actor
actress artist
engineer accountant
policeman cleaner
work
What
does your mother do? She is a TV reporter.
Where does she work? She works in a school.
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TV reporter
salesperson
。
How does she go to work? She goes to work by
bus.
Unit 6
rain cloud sun
stream come from seed soil sprout
plant should then
Where
does the rain come from? It comes from the
clouds.
How do you do that?
What
should you do then?
六年级下册
Unit 1
taller shorter stronger older
younger bigger
longer thinner
smaller
How tall are you? I’m 164 cm
tall.
You’re shorter than me. You’re 4
cm taller than me.
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heavier
。
How heavy are you? I’m 48
kg.
I’m thinner and shorter than you
Unit 2
have a fever hurt have
a cold have a toothache have a headache
have a sore throat matter sore nose
tired excited angry
happy bored
sad
What’s the matter? My throat is
sore. My nose hurts.
How are you, Liu
Yun? You look so happy.
How are you,
Sarah? You look sad today.
Unit 3
watch - watched wash - washed clean
- cleaned play - played visit
- visited
do - did last weekend go - went read –
read went
fishing went hiking
What did you do last weekend? I played
football.
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。
Did
you read books? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
Unit 4
learn Chinese – learned
Chinese sing – sang dance – danced
eat good food – ate good food
take
pictures – took pictures
climb a
mountain – climbed a mountain
buy
presents – bought presents row a boat – rowed a
boat
see elephants – saw elephants
went skiing went ice-skating get to – got to
have – had
Where did you go on your
holiday? I went to Xinjiang.
How did you
go there? I went by train.
分类
:
英语中代词主要分为人称代词和物主代词.具体形式如下表所示:
第 一 人
称
单数 复数
第 二 人称
单数 复数
第 三 人 称
单 数 复数
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。
人
称
代
词
物
主
代
词
主 格
宾 格
I
me
we
us
our
you you he
she
it
it
its
its
they
them
their
their
s
you you him her
your
s
your
s
his
his
her
hers
形容词 my
性
名词性
your your
mine ours
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