(人教版)六年级英语下册 毕业考试总复习资料
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gavin997108236@
小学六年级英语下册 毕业考试总复习资料
班级 姓名 分数
一、 26个字母：（要求会默写字母的大小写、连续听音书写字母、按顺序排列字母或单词）
元
音字母：A a , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu
二、 语音知识：
Aa name名字 cake蛋糕 gate大门 cage鸟笼 snake蛇 face脸
baby娃娃
apple苹果 cat猫 bag书包 hat帽子
fat胖的
Ee（ee，ea） these 这些 three三 sheep绵羊
knee膝盖 tree树 beans豆角
egg蛋 elephant大象
desk课桌 bed床 pen钢笔 leg 腿
Ii five 五
nine九 like 喜欢 kite风筝 bike 自行车
fish鱼
big大的 six小的 milk牛奶 is是 it 它 this 这个
Oo（oa，oe） nose 鼻子 those那些 bone骨头 toe 脚趾头
goat山羊 boat船 coat 大衣
dog 狗 fox狐狸 frog
青蛙 box盒子 hot 热的 not不是
Uu you你，你们 use使用
computer计算机
blue 蓝色的 flute 笛子 June 六月
bus 公共汽车 umbrella 雨伞 uncle 叔叔
Cc CD 光盘
circle 圆形 cent 分钱
cat 猫 camera 照相机
Gg（ge）
orange 桔子 giraffe 长颈鹿 page 页
frog 青蛙 girl 女孩 big 大的 gate 大门
th thin 瘦的 three 三 thirteen 十三 mouth 嘴
mother 妈妈 father 爸爸 brother 兄弟 they 他们
this 这个 that 那个 feather 羽毛
wh
what 什么
when 什么时候 where 哪里 why 为什么 which 哪一个 white 白色的
water水
woman 女人 walk 走
who 谁 whose
谁的
ar car 汽车 park 公园 farm 农场 arm手臂 star星星
ir girl 女孩 bird 鸟 nurse护士 purse 钱包 turtle
海龟 third第三 hurt 疼
ow cow奶牛 owl 猫头鹰 house
房子 mouse 鼠，鼠标 cloudy多云的
oy
oi boy 男孩
toy 玩具 oyster 贝壳 oil 油 coin 硬币 boil 沸腾
or
oor horse 马 store 商店 corn 玉米
door 门 floor 地板
air
ear chair 椅子
hair 头发 pear 梨 bear 熊
oo
book 书
good 好的 look 看 foot 脚
moon 月亮 food 食物
pool 池子 room房间
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字母s或es的发音：
字母s在词首发音为s, 在中间如：usually, television, treasure,
casual中发音为
；以p, t, k 清音收尾，读音为s；其他情况一般读音为z；以s,
x, ch, sh 收尾加es的，
es读音为iz。
字母y的发音:
一般字母y在词尾，发音为i,在词首发音为j ，在少数词cry，fly，try，dry, shy,
my
中发音为ai。
字母组合is, iss 在单词中发短音is, 字母组合ees,
eys, e’s, ese, eese, eeze在单词中发长音i:z.
不定冠词a和an都有“一个”的意思,在a, e, i, o, u
这5个元音字母发音前表示一个要用an,其余情况
要用a 。
三、词汇归类：
1. animals动物： cat猫， dog狗，
fish鱼， cow奶牛， fox狐狸， duck鸭，
bird鸟，bee蜜蜂，monkey猴子，donkey驴，horse马，rabbit兔子，
lion狮子，tiger老虎，panda
熊猫，goat山羊，sheep绵羊，snake蛇，b
ear熊，deer鹿。
水果：
apple苹果，pineapple菠萝，pear梨，banana香蕉，peach桃，
orange桔子，lemon柠檬，grape葡萄， watermelon西瓜，
kiwi fruit猕猴桃。
bles蔬菜：eggplants 茄子
peppers 辣椒 cabbages 圆白菜tomatoes 西红柿 potatoes
土豆
cucumbers 黄瓜cauliflowers 菜花 beans 豆角
mushrooms 蘑菇 onions 洋葱
4. 食品：hot dog热狗
noodles面条 corn玉米 rice米饭 chicken鸡肉
hamburger 汉堡包 French fries 炸薯条 fried rice
炒米饭
milk牛奶 soup 汤 juice 果汁 ice cream 冰淇淋
5. 学习用具：bag书包 , pen钢笔, pencil铅笔 ，pencil-
box盒子, book书,
desk课桌, ruler尺子, chair椅子,
ball球 ，eraser橡皮，
pencil sharpener转笔刀。
s数字：
1）基数词： One 1, two 2, three 3,
four 4，five 5, six 6, seven 7, eight 8, nine 9,
ten 10 ，
eleven 11, twelve 12, thirteen 13,
fourteen 14, fifteen 15，sixteen 16，seventeen 17
，eighteen 18，
nineteen 19， twenty 20。
twenty-one 21，twenty-six 26,…… thirty 30,
forty 40, fifty 50,
sixty 60 ，seventy 70，
eighty 80, ninety 90, one hundred 100 , two
hundred 200.
2）序数词：first 第一, second第二 ,
third第三 , fourth第四 , fifth第五,
Sixth第六,
seventh第七, eighth第八, ninth第九, tenth第十。
身体部位：
eye眼 ear耳 nose鼻 face脸 mouth嘴
leg腿
arm手臂 knee膝盖 foot脚 toe脚趾tongue舌 finger手指
hand手 head头
hair头发 chest 胸 ankle
脚踝
职业： vet兽医 nurse护士 teacher 老师 doctor
医生 student 学生 pilot飞行员
worker工人 farmer农民
dancer舞蹈家 policeman 警察. juggler 杂耍演员
singer 歌手
t科目：art美术 P.E.体育 math数学
music音乐 Chinese 语文English 英语
history历史
science科学 geography 地理学
r天气：sunny 阳光灿烂的
cloudy 多云的 rainy 多雨的 snowy 多雪的 windy 多风
的
fine 晴好的
季节：spring春季, summer夏季, autumn秋季,
winter冬季
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12.方位介词：on在……上面, under在……下面, in在……里面,
in front of在……前面, behind 在……后面,
between在……之间,
next to挨着……, near在……附近
颜色：
red红色, pink粉色, yellow黄色, brown棕色, blue蓝色,
purple紫色, orange橙色, black
黑色, white白色
星期:
Monday星期一, Tuesday星期二, Wednesday星期三,
Thursday星期四, Friday星期五, Saturday星期六，Sunday星期日
月份: January一月, February二月, March三月, April四月,
May 五月,
June六月, July七月, August八月, September九月,
October十月,
November十一月, December十二月.
运动：football足球 tennis网球 basketball 篮球
volleyball排球 badminton 羽毛球
table tennis乒乓球
swimming游泳 running跑步 jumping跳跃 skiing 滑雪
skating滑冰
bowling保龄
s服装：shirt 衬衫 dress
连衣裙sweater 毛衣 skirt 短裙coat大衣 trousers 长裤 shorts
短
裤 jeans 牛仔裤 tie 领带sock 袜子 shoes 鞋pajamas 睡衣
sweatpants 运动裤 baseball cap 棒球帽
belt 腰带
T-shirt T恤衫 glove 手套 purse 女士钱包cap 便帽 hat 礼帽
地方场所： zoo 动物园 office办公室 classroom教室 school
学校 bank 银行 park 公
园 police station
警察局swimming pool 游泳池 supermarket 超市 library
图书馆restaurant 餐馆
train station 火车站 post office
邮局cinema 电影院museum 博物馆
19.人称代词：I 我， you
你，你们，he他，she她， it它， we我们，they他们
20.形容词性物主代词：my我的，your你的，你们的，his他的， her她的，
our我们的，their他们的
21.名词性物主代词：mine我的
yours你的，你们的 his他的hers她的，
ours我们的，
theirs他们的
22.带wh的特殊疑问词： what什么
where 哪里 who谁 whose谁的
when什么时候
which 哪个
23.形容词： big 大的 boring 无聊的 young
年轻的thin 瘦的 small 小的 easy容易的 long 长的
cheap 便宜的
fast 快的 short 短的 old 老的，旧的expensive 贵的 fat 胖的hot
热的 difficult 困
难的slow 慢的 cold 冷的 interesting
有趣的exciting 令人兴奋的
家庭成员：mother妈妈 father爸爸
brother哥哥弟弟 sister姐妹 uncle叔叔 aunt
阿姨
grandmother奶奶 grandfather爷爷
25.电器：walkman
随身听 cassette 磁带 radio 录音机 diskman 光盘播放器
television 电视 CD
光盘 video 录像带
er电脑部件：keyboard 键盘mouse 鼠标 speaker 扬声器 hard
disk
硬盘disk磁盘 screen 屏幕 CD光盘 printer打印机
often频率词：every day 每天 every week 每周 once a
week每周一次 twice a week 每周
两次 always 一直
usually 通常 hardly ever 几乎不 never 从不
标识 :
Don’t walk. 不能走 Don’t litter. 不要扔垃圾 Don’t
touch.不要摸 No swimming. 禁
止照相 No parking 禁止停车 No
food.禁止吃 No smoking.禁止抽烟 No cameras. 禁止照相
家务活动：walk the dog遛狗 wash the dog给狗洗澡 wash the
dishes洗碗 feed the fish喂
鱼 make the
bed整理床铺polish shoes刷鞋 cut the grass 修剪草坪 clean
the room打扫房间 clean
the window water the
plants给植物浇水 dust the furniture 擦家具 take out the
trash倒垃圾make
breakfast做早饭
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体育活动：play
football踢足球, play tennis打网球, play basketball打篮球
play
bowling 打保龄球 play badminton打羽毛球 play
table tennis打乒乓球 play volleyball 打排球 do
karate练习空手道, go skiing去滑雪 , go skating去滑冰,
go swimming去游泳, ride a horse骑马
work out at
the gym健身房健身
31.日常生活活动： get up 起床， go to bed
上床睡觉， go to school上学, go to park 去公园，
watch
TV看电视, sing songs唱歌，see a movie看电影， listen to the
music听音乐， fly kites放风
筝，
go shopping去购物，
visit friends拜访朋友，do homework做家庭作业, play the
piano弹钢琴，play the
guitar弹吉他，play the
drums打鼓，play the violin 拉小提琴.
四、功能句型：
（一）针对个人情况进行交流（提问与回答）：
1. 询问名字：What’s your
name? My name’s Wang Ling. I’m Charlie
2.
询问年龄：How old are you？ I’m twelve.
How old is he? He is thirteen.
3.
询问生日：When is your birthday? It’s March
12th.
4. 询问职业：Are you a doctor? Yes,
I am. No, I am not.
What do you do?
I am a teacher.
What does he do?
He is a vet.
5. 询问身高：How tall are you?
I am 158 centimeters tall.
6. 询问体重：How heavy
are you? I weight 60 kilograms.
7.
询问喜爱的颜色：Do you like red? Yes, I do.
No, I don’t.
Does he like red? Yes, he
does. No, he doesn’t..
What color do you
like? I like green.
What color does he like? He likes blue.
8. 询问喜爱的食品：What food do you like? I
like chicken.
9. 询问喜爱的学科：What’s your
favorite subject? My favorite subject is math.
10. 询问喜爱的季节：What season do you like? I
like spring.
11. 询问喜爱的运动：What sport do you
like? I like playing football.
12.
询问喜爱的动物：What animal do you like? I
like dogs.
13.询问承担的家务：
What chores do you have to do? I have
to walk the dog.
What chores does he have to
do? He has to feed the fish.
14.
询问更喜欢什么物品：Which sunglasses do you prefer?
I
prefer these.
15. 询问身体状况：How are you today?
I’m not well.
What’s the matter?
My leg hurts.
16. 询问想要的、需要的：What do you want?
I want a T-shirt.
What
do you need? I need flour, milk, eggs and butter.
17. 询问物品拥有：Do you have a cap？ Yes， I
do. No, I don’t.
Does he
have a watch? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
18. 询问经常在固定的时间做什么事情：
What do
you do on Sunday? I play tennis.
What does he do on Monday? He goes to
school.
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19. 询问经常在什么时间做这样的事情：
When do you get up？
I get up at 6:00.
When does he get up？ He
gets up at 6:30.
20. 询问现在正在做什么事情：What are
you doing? I’m reading a book.
What is he doing? He is singing.
21.
询问将来的计划、活动安排：
What are you going to do
tomorrow? I’m going to ride a horse.
What will you do next Sunday?
I will go shopping.
What are you doing
tomorrow? I’m going bowling.
22. 询问活动的频率次数：How often do you play tennis?
Twice a week.
23. 询问所在的地点、方位： Where are you？
I’m in front of the car.
Where were you yesterday? I was at home.
24. 询问过去时间内做了什么事情：
What did you do
yesterday? I went to school.
25.
询问、质疑过去所做过的事情： Did you go to the park last night？
Yes， I did. No, I didn’t.
26.
询问是谁: Who’s that? That’s Ann.
Who’ he? He’s my father.
Who was first? Ken was first.
（二）针对物品情况进行交流（提问与回答）：
1.询问物品名称：What’s
this? It’s a pen. What are these? They are
pens.，
2.询问物品数量：How many pencils are there?
There are ten.
3.询问物品价钱：How much is the book?
It is ￥30.
How much are the books?
They are ￥60.
How much does this belt cost?
It costs ﹩35
How much do these belts cost?
They cost ﹩70.
4.询问物品所属：Whose computer is
this? This is my computer. It’s Ken’s.
Whose CDs are these? They are our CDs. They’re
Ann’s.
5.询问物品颜色等特征：What color is the duck？
It’s yellow.
6.询问物品位置：Where is the book？
It’s under the bag.
（三）针对时间、天气进行交流（提问与回答）：
1.询问钟表时刻： What time is it? It’s
6：20.
2.询问星期： What day is today？ It’s
Monday.
3、.询问月份日期：What’s the date today?
It’s September 1st.
4.询问天气状况：What’s the
weather like? It’s windy.
（四）以Can 开头的问句：
1.问答能力：Can you swim？ Yes，I can. No, I
can’t.
2.请求许可：Can he go out after school?
Yes, he can. No, he can’t.
（五）询问比赛规则：What
are the rules? You must wear sports shoes.
（六）提出问题与建议:
I’m bored. What should I
do? You should play this game.
He is
tired. What should he do? He should go
to bed early.
（七）使用反意疑问句求证信息：I can watch TV,
can’t I? Yes, you can.
He isn’t a teacher, is he? No, he isn’t.
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（八）表达同意或不同意：
In the year 2050 life will be
better. So do I. ( I do, too. )
I don’t
like snakes. Neither do I. ( I don’t,
either.)
五、语法知识：
（一）英语动词4种时态：
1.一般现在时：常与表示程度或频度的词连用，如：often（经常） ,
usually（通常，一般） , sometimes
（有时） , always（总是，一直）
, never（从不）,表示经常性或习惯性的动作,表示现在的特征或状
态,表示普遍真理。用动词
原形表示，第三人称单数后，动词要在词尾加s（或es，或变y为i再加
es）。如：I often
get up at 7:00.
He often gets up at 7:30.
2.现在进行时：表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作。用am is are 加
动词ing形式表示，
如: What are you doing? I am reading
a book. What is he doing? He is singing.
3.一般将来时：常与表示将来的时间连用，如：tomorrow , next week ,
next year 等,表示将要发生的
动作或情况。用 am is are 加 going
to形式表示，如：What are you going to do tomorrow? I’m
going
to ride a horse. 用will 加动词原形表示，如：What
will you do next Sunday? I will go shopping.
用
am is are 加动词ing 形式表示，如：What are you doing
tomorrow? I’m going bowling.
4.一般过去时：经常与表示过去的时间连用, 如: yesterday, last
night等, 表示过去某时发生的动作或
情况。动词要用动词的过去式。如：
Who
was first? Ken was first.
Where were you yesterday? I was at
home.
What did you do yesterday? I went
to school.
（二）形容词的比较级和最高级：
1.单音节词：比较级加er,
最高级加est. 如：tall------taller-------- the tallest,
He is taller than his brother. Tom is the
tallest in his class.
2.多音节词和部分双音节词：比较级加more,
最高级加 the most. 如：
interesting---------more
interesting---------the most interesting,
Music is interesting subject. P.E. is
more interesting than music..
Science is
the most interesting subject.
六、仿写一段话
(要求至少五句话)：
1. About me 介绍自己
My name is
Peter. I am 12 years old. I like art. I like
playing football. I have to walk the dog every
day.
2. My family 我的家庭
I have a
happy family. My mother is a teacher. She is 36
years old. She likes singing. My father is a vet.
He
is 36 years old. He likes playing football.
I’m a girl. I’m 13 years old. I like singing. We
often play games
together. I love them very
much.
3. My pet 我的宠物
I have a dog.
It is Wang Wang. It’s white. It has two big ears.
We always play games together. I like it
very
much.
4. My friend 我的朋友
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I have a good
friend. His name is Peter. He is 12 years old. He
likes art. He likes playing football and
walking the dog .
5. My
favorite我最喜爱的 ... (如：sports运动， subject学科,
chores家务，fruit水
果,
color颜色, teacher 老师等)
I like sports very much.
Badminton is my favorite sport. I often play
badminton with my friend after school.
We play
badminton on the playground. And I can play it
very well.
莲山课件 原文地址：http:
一：学生易错词汇
1. a, an的选择:
元音字母开头的单词用an，辅音字母开头的单词用a.
2. am , is ,
are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用 am , you 用 are.
3.
have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。单数用has , 复数用have. I , you
用 have .
4. there is, there are
的选择:表示某地有某物，某人。单数用there is , 复数用there are.
5.
some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.
6.
疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的)
why（为什么）when(什么时
候）
which（哪一个）how old (多大)
how many （多少）how much（多少钱）
二：形容词比较级详解
当我们需要对事物作出比较时，需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是：
什么 +
动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than（比）+ 什么 ,如：
I’m taller and heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重。）
An elephant is bigger than a tiger.
（一只大象比一只老虎更大。）
形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的，它的变化规则是：
① 一般的直接在词尾加er ，如 tall - taller , strong -
stronger ,
② 以e结尾的，直接加r ，如 fine – finer ,
③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny - funnier
④
双写最后的字母再加er，如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot –
hotter
☆注意 比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。
典型错误：My
hair is longer than you.（我的头发比你更长。）
比较的两者是我的头发、你（整个人），那么比较的对象就没有可比性。
应该改为：My
hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than
your hair.
比较级专项练习:
一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子
heavy tall long big
(1) How is
the Yellow River?
(2) How is Mr
Green? He’s 175cm.
(3) How are your
feet? I wear size 18.
(4)How is the
fish? It’s 2kg.
二、根据句意写出所缺的单词
(1) I’m 12
years old. You’re 14. I’m than you.
(2) A rabbit’s tail is than a
monkey’s tail.
(3) An elephant is
than a pig.
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(4) A lake is
than a sea.
(5) A basketball is
than a football.
三、根据中文完成句子.
(1)
我比我的弟弟大三岁. I’m than my brother.
(2) 这棵树要比那棵树高. This tree
than that one.
(3) 你比他矮四厘米. You are
than he.
(4) 谁比你重?
than you？
四、根据答句写出问句
(1)
I’m 160 cm.
(2)
I’m 12 years old.
(4)
Amy’s hair is 30 cm long.
三：动词过去式详解
动词的过去式的构成规则有：
Ａ、规则动词
① 一般直接在动词的后面加ed：如
worked , learned , cleaned , visited
②
以e结尾的动词直接加d：如 lived , danced , used
③
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed（此类动词较少）如 study – studied
carry – carried
worry – worried
（注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类）
④
双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如 stopped
Ｂ、不规则动词（此类词并无规则，须熟记）小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：
sing – sang , eat – ate , see – saw , have –
had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy –
bought , get –
got , read – read ,fly – flew ,
amis – was , are – were , say – said , leave –
left , swim – swam , tell – told ,
draw – drew
, come – came , lose – lost , find – found ,
drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt
四：动词现在分词详解 动词的ing形式的构成规则：
①
一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing
, eating
② 以e 结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing ，如having ,
writing
③ 双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少）有：running ,
swimming , sitting , getting
五：人称和数
人称代词 物主代词
主格 宾格
第一
人称 单数 I（我） me
my（我的）
复数 we（我们） us our（我们的）
第二
人称 单数
you（你） you your（你的）
复数 you（你们） you your（你们的）
第三
人称 单数 he（他） him his（他的）
she（她）
her her（她的）
it（它） it its（它的）
复数
they（他们她们它们） them their（他们的她们的它们的）
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六：句型专项归类
1. 肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：
I’m a student.
She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.
There are four fans in our classroom. He
will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV
yesterday
evening.
2.否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，如：I’m not a student.
She is not (isn’t) a doctor.
He does not
(doesn’t) work in a hospital. There are not
(aren’t) four fans in our classroom.
He will
not (won’t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not
(didn’t) watch TV yesterday evening.
☆注意
小结：否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词 “not”。有动词be的句子则“not”加在
be后面，可缩写成“isn’t，aren’t”，但am not 一般都分开写。没有动词be的句子则要
先在主要动词
的前面加上一个助动词（do，does，did），然后在它后面加上“not”，你也
可以把它们缩写在一起如
“don’t , doesn’t , didn’t ）。这三个助动词要
根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主
语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did”
只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did” 。
3.一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用“yes”，或“no”来回答。
如：Are you a student? Yes, I am No, I’m not.
Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.
Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. No,
he doesn’t.
Are there four fans in our
classroom? Yes, there are. No, there aren’t.
Are you going to buy a comic book tonight?
Yes, I am. No, I am not. (Yes, we are. No, we
aren’t.)
Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I
will. No, I will not(won’t).
Are they
swimming? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
Did
you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. No, I
didn’t.
☆注意 小结：一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上，
①把动词be调到首位，其他照写，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。
②没有动词be的句子则要
在句首加上一个助动词（do，does，did）再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形，
末尾标点符号变成
问号即可。
这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三
人称单数的情
况，而“did”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did” 。一般
疑问句有个重要的原
则就是问和答要一致，即问句里的第一个单词（助动词）和简略答句里的这个词是一
致的。
4.特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词（what , where , who , which
, when , whose , why ,
how等）开头引导的
句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“yes 、no”来回答。如：
What is this? It’s a computer.
What does
he do? He’s a doctor.
Where are you going?
I’m going to Beijing.
Who played football with
you yesterday afternoon? Mike.
Which season
do you like best? Summer.
When do you usually
get up? I usually get up at 6:30.
Whose skirt
is this? It’s Amy’s.
Why do you like spring
best? Because I can plant trees.
How are you?
I’m fine. I’m happy.
How did you go to
Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train.
☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问，如： how
many（多少(数量)）,
how much（多少(钱)）, how tall（多高）,
how long（多长）, how big（多大）, how heavy（多重）
例句：How many pencils do you have? I have three
pencils.
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How many girls can you see? I can see four
girls.
How many desks are there in your
classroom? There are 51.
☆小结：how many
用来提问可数名词的数量，主要有以上三种句式搭配，
How many + 名词复数 + do
you have? 你有多少……？
How many + 名词复数 + can you
see? 你能看见多少……？
How many + 名词复数 + are there…?
有多少……？
七：完全、缩略形式: I’m=I am he’s=he is
she’s=she is they’re=they are you’re=you are
there’s=there is they’re=they are can’t=can
not don’t=do not doesn’t=does not isn’t=is
not
aren’t=are not let’s=let us won’t=will
not I’ll=I will wasn’t=was not
总结：通常情况下，'m即am，'s即is（但 let’s=let us）， 're即are
，n't即not （但can’t=can not）
八：与字母相关的题型 (
注：五个元音字母是 Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu )
一.将所给字母的大小写写在四线格上
Hh Rr Xx Gg Mm Uu
Zz Ff Qq Ii
二.写出下列字母的左邻右舍。
1.( ) Hh (
) 2.( ) Bb ( ) 3.( ) Ll ( ) 4.( ) Rr (
) 5.( ) Qq ( ) 6.( ) Ww ( )
三.用小写字母抄写下列单词。
( ) ( ) ( ) E(
) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
三.将全是元音字母的那一组圈起来
1. a c e 2. i e o
3. v u k 4. e u I 5. J B I 6. E T V 7.
E I O 8. A U E
四.写出与所给单词发音相同的字母（大小写）。
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
九：pep小学英语词汇不完全归类表
学习用品(school
things)：
pen钢笔pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子
book书 bag包 comic book漫画书 post card明信
片
newspaper报纸 schoolbag书包 eraser橡皮 crayon蜡笔
sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书
notebook笔记本 Chinese
book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书 magazine杂志
dictionary词典
人体（body）：
foot脚 head头
face脸 hair头发 nose鼻子 mouth嘴 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 arm手臂 hand手
finger手
指 leg腿 tail尾巴
颜色（colours）：
red红
blue蓝 yellow黄 green绿 white白 black黑 pink粉红
purple紫orange橙brown棕
动物（animals）：
cat猫
dog狗 pig猪 duck鸭 rabbit兔 horse马 elephant大象 ant蚂蚁
fish鱼 bird鸟 eagle鹰 beaver
海狸 snake蛇 mouse老鼠
squirrel松鼠 kangaroo袋鼠 monkey猴 panda熊猫 bear熊 lion狮子
tiger
老虎 fox狐狸 zebra斑马 deer鹿 giraffe长颈鹿 goose鹅
hen母鸡 turkey火鸡 lamb小羊 sheep绵
羊 goat山羊 cow奶牛
donkey驴 squid鱿鱼 lobster龙虾 shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm
whale抹香鲸
killer whale虎鲸
人物（people）：
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friend朋友
boy男孩 girl女孩 mother母亲 father父亲 sister姐妹 brother兄弟
uncle叔叔；舅舅 man
男人 woman女人 Mr.先生 Miss小姐
lady女士；小姐 mom妈妈 dad爸爸 parents父母
grandparents
祖父母 grandmagrandmother（外）祖母
grandpagrandfather（外）祖父 aunt姑姑
cousin堂（表）
兄弟；堂（表）姐妹 son儿子 daughter女儿 baby婴儿
kid小孩 classmate同学 queen女王 visitor
参观者
neighbour邻居 principal校长 university student大学生 pen
pal笔友 tourist旅行者 people人
物 robot机器人
职业（jobs）：
teacher教师 student学生 doctor医生
nurse护士 driver司机 farmer农民 singer歌唱家 writer作家
actor男演员 actress女演员 artist画家 TV reporter电视台记者
engineer工程师 accountant会计
policeman(男)警察
salesperson销售员 cleaner清洁工 baseball player棒球运动员
assistant售货员
police警察
食品、饮料（food & drink）：
rice米饭 bread面包 beef牛肉 milk牛奶 water水 egg蛋 fish鱼
tofu豆腐 cake蛋糕 hot dog热狗
hamburger汉堡包 French
fries炸薯条 cookie曲奇 biscuit饼干 jam果酱 noodles面条 meat肉
chicken鸡肉 pork猪肉 mutton羊肉 vegetable蔬菜 salad沙拉
soup汤 ice冰 ice-cream冰淇淋 Coke
可乐 juice果汁 tea茶
coffee咖啡 breakfast早餐 lunch午餐 dinnersupper晚餐 meal一餐
水果、蔬菜(fruit & vegetables)：
莲山课件
原文地址：http:
apple苹果 banana香蕉 pear梨
orange橙 watermelon西瓜 grape葡萄 eggplant茄子 green
beans青
豆 tomato西红柿 potato土豆 peach桃 strawberry草莓
cucumber黄瓜 onion洋葱 carrot胡萝卜
cabbage卷心菜
衣服（clothes）：
jacket夹克衫 shirt衬衫 T-shirt丅恤衫
skirt短裙子 dress连衣裙 jeans牛仔裤 pants长裤 socks袜子
shoes鞋子 sweater毛衣 coat上衣 raincoat雨衣 shorts短裤
sneakers网球鞋 slippers拖鞋 sandals
凉鞋 boots靴子
hat(有沿的)帽子 cap便帽 sunglasses太阳镜
tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套trousers
裤子cloth布
交通工具(vehicles)：
bike自行车 bus公共汽车 train火车
boat小船 ship轮船 yacht快艇 car小汽车 taxi出租车 jeep吉
普车
van小货车；面包车 planeairplane飞机 subwayunderground地铁
motor cycle摩托车
杂物（other things）： window窗户
door门 desk课桌 chair椅子 bed床 computer计算机 board写
字板
fan风扇 light灯 teacher’s desk讲台 picture图画；照片 wall墙壁
floor地板 curtain窗帘 trash
bin垃圾箱 closet壁橱
mirror镜子 end table床头柜 footballsoccer足球 present礼物
walkman随身
听 lamp台灯 phone电话 sofa沙发 shelf书架
fridge冰箱 table桌子 TV电视 air-conditioner空调
key钥匙
lock锁 photo照片 chart图表 plate盘子 knife刀 fork叉 spoon勺子
chopsticks筷子 pot
锅 gift礼物 toy玩具 doll洋娃娃 ball球
balloon气球 kite风筝 jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏 box盒子
umbrella伞 zipper拉链 violin小提琴 yo-yo溜溜球 nest鸟窝
hole洞 tube管子 toothbrush牙刷
menu菜单 e-card电子卡片
e-mail电子邮件 traffic light交通灯 money钱 medicine药
地点（locations）：
home家 room房间 bedroom卧室
bathroom卫生间 living room起居室 kitchen厨房 classroom教室
school学校 park公园 library图书馆 post office邮局
police office警察局 hospital医院 cinema电影
院
bookstore书店 farm农场 zoo动物园 garden花园 study书房
playground操场 canteen食堂
teacher’s office教师办公室
library图书馆 gym体育馆 washroom卫生间 art room绘画教室
computer
--11--
gavin997108236@
room计算机教室 music
room音乐教室 TV room电视机房 flat公寓 company公司 factory工厂
fruit
stand水果摊 pet shop宠物商店 nature park自然公园
theme park主题公园 science museum科学博物
馆 the Great
Wall长城 supermarket超市 bank银行 country国家 village乡村
city城市 hometown家
乡 bus stop公交车站
课程（classes）：
sports体育运动 science科学 Moral
Education思想品德课 Social Studies社会课 Chinese语文
math
数学 PE体育课 English英语课
国家、城市（countries &
cities）：
ChinaPRC中国 AmericaUSA美国 UK联合王国
England英国 CanadaCAN加拿大 Australia澳大
利亚 New
York纽约 London伦敦 Sydney悉尼 Moscow莫斯科 Cairo开罗
气象（weather）： cold寒冷的 warm温暖的 cool凉爽的 snowy下雪的
sunny晴朗的 hot炎热的 rainy
下雨的 windy有风的 cloudy多云的
weather report天气预报
景物（nature）：
river河流 lake湖泊 stream河；溪 forest森林 path小道
road公路 house房子 bridge桥 building建
筑物 rain雨
cloud云 sun太阳 mountain山 sky天空 rainbow彩虹 wind风 air空气
moon月亮
植物（plants）：
flower花 grass草 tree树
seed种子 sprout苗 plant植物 rose玫瑰 leaf叶子
星期（week）：
Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四
Friday星期五
Saturday星期六 Sunday星期天 weekend周末
月份（months）：
Jan. (January)一月
Feb.（February）二月 Mar.(March)三月 April四月 May五月
June六月 July七月
Aug.(August)八月
Sept.(September)九月 Oct.(October)十月
Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)
十二月
季节（seasons）：
spring春 summer夏 fallautumn秋
winter冬
方位（directions）：
south南 north北
east东 west西 left 左边 right右边
患病（illness）：
have a fever发烧 hurt疼痛 have a cold感冒 have a
toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼 have a sore
throat喉咙疼
数词（numbers）：
one一 two二
three三 four四 five五 six六 seven七 eight八 nine九 ten十
eleven十一 twelve十
二 thirteen十三 fourteen十四
fifteen十五 sixteen十六 seventeen十七 eighteen十八
nineteen十九
twenty二十 thirty三十 forty四十 fifty五十
sixty六十 seventy七十 eighty八十 ninety九十
forty-
two四十二 hundred百 onea hundred and thirty-six一百三十六
first第一 second第二 third第三
fourth第四 fifth第五
eighth第八 ninth第九 twelfth第十二 twentieth第二十
thirtieth第三十 fortieth
第四十 fiftieth第五十
sixtieth第六十 seventieth第七十 eightieth第八十
ninetieth第九十 fifty-sixth
第五十六
形容词(adj.)：
big大的 small小的 long长的 tall高的 short短的；矮的
young年轻的 old旧的；老的 strong健壮
的 thin瘦的 active积极活跃的
quiet安静的 nice好看的 kind和蔼亲切的 strict严格的 smart聪明
的
funny滑稽可笑的 tasty好吃的 sweet甜的 salty咸的 sour酸的
fresh新鲜的 favourite最喜爱的
clean干净的 tired疲劳的
excited兴奋的 angry生气的 happy高兴的 bored无聊的 sad忧愁的
taller
更高的 shorter更矮的 stronger更强壮的 older年龄更大的
younger更年轻的 bigger更大的 heavier
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更重的 longer更长的
thinner更瘦的 smaller更小的 good好的 fine好的 great很好的 heavy
重的
new新的 fat胖的 happy快乐的 right对的 hungry饥饿的
cute逗人喜爱的 little小的 lovely可爱的
beautiful漂亮的
colourful色彩鲜艳的 pretty漂亮的 cheap便宜的 expensive昂贵的
juicy多汁的
tender嫩的 healthy健康的 ill有病的
helpful有帮助的 high高的 easy简单的 proud骄傲的 sick有
病的
better更好的 higher更高的
介词（prep.）：
in在……里
on在……上；在……时候 under在……下面 near在……的旁边 behind在……后边
next to与……相邻 over在……上面 in front of在……前面
代词（pron.）：
I我 we我们 you你；你们 he他 she她 it它
they他（她，它）们 my我的 our 我们的 your你
的；你们的 his他的
her她的
动词（v.）：
play（.ed）玩；踢 swim(swam)游泳
skate滑冰 fly(flew)飞 jump跳 walk走 run(ran)跑 climb爬
fight(fought)打架 swing(swung)荡 eat(ate)吃
sleep(slept)睡觉 like像，喜欢 have(had)有；吃 turn转
弯
buy(bought)买 take(took)买；带 live居住 teach（taught）教
go(went)去 study(studied)学习 learn
学习
sing(sang)唱歌 dance跳舞 row划 do(did)做 do homework做作业
do housework做家务 watch
TV看电视 read(read) books读书
cook the meals做饭 water the flowers浇花 sweep(swept)
the floor扫
地 clean the bedroom打扫卧室 make(made)
the bed铺床 set(set) the table摆饭桌 wash the
clothes洗
衣服 do the dishes洗碗碟 use a
computer使用计算机 do morning exercises晨练；做广播操 eat
breakfast吃早饭 eat dinner吃晚饭 go to school上学 have
English class上英语课 play sports进行体育
运动
get（got）up起床 climb mountains爬山 go shopping买东西 play
the piano弹钢琴 visit
grandparents看望（外）祖父母 go
hiking去远足 fly kites放风筝 make a snowman堆雪人 plant
trees
种树 draw(drew) pictures画画 cook dinner做饭
read a book看书 answer the phone接电话 listen to
music听音乐 clean the room打扫房间 write(wrote) a
letter写信 write an e-mail写电子邮件
drink(drank)
water喝水 take pictures照相 watch insects观察昆虫 pick up
leaves采摘树叶 do an
experiment做实验 catch
butterflies捉蝴蝶 count insects数昆虫 collect
insects收集昆虫 collect leaves
收集树叶 write a
report写报告 play chess下棋 have a picnic举行野餐 get to到达
ride(rode) a bike骑
自行车 play the violin拉小提琴 make
kites制作风筝 collect stamps集邮 meet(met)见面
welcome欢
迎 thank谢谢 love爱 work工作 drink(drank)喝
taste尝 smell闻 feed(fed)喂养 shear剪 milk挤奶
look看
guess猜 help帮助 pass传递 show展示 use使用 clean打扫 open打开
close关上 put放
paint绘画 tell(told)告诉 kick踢
bounce反弹 ride(rode)骑 stop(stopped)停 wait等
find(found)寻找到
drive(drove)驾驶 fold折
send(sent)寄 wash洗 shine照耀 become变成 feel(felt)感觉到
think(thought)
思考 meet(met)遇见 fall(fell)落下
leave(left)离开 wake(woke) up醒来 put on穿上 take off脱掉
hang
up挂起 wear(wore)穿 go home回家 go to bed上床睡觉
play computer games玩电脑游戏 play chess
下棋 empty
the trash倒垃圾 put away the clothes收拾衣服 get off下车
take a trip去旅行 read a
magazine读杂志 go to the
cinema去看电影 go straight向前直走
十：小学三至六年级英语四会单词、句子汇总
四年级上册
Unit 4：home
room school classroom door chair bed
desk window
Unit 5：bread egg milk
water rice beef chicken fish
Unit
6：sister brother father mother farmer
driver nurse doctor
四年级下册
Unit 1：computer board fans light
teacher’s desk picture floor wall
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This is
my computer. That is your computer. Is
this a teacher’s desk? Yes, it is.
Unit 2：
one two three four five six seven
eight nine ten
English P.E. music
math Chinese
What time is it? It’s two
o’clock.. It’s 9:45. It’s time for math
class.
Unit 3： red blue yellow green
white skirt shirt jacket dress
Is this your T-shirt? No, it’s not.
What colour is it? It’s white.
Unit 4：jeans
pants socks shoes sunny warm
cold snowy
It’s warm today. Let’s play
football. It’s cool. Is it cold？
Unit
5：big small long short nice apple
banana pear watermelon
How much is it?
It’s ten yuan. How much are they? They’re
three yuan.
Unit 6：cat rabbit pig duck
dog eleven twelve fifteen thirteen
twenty
Are they ducks? No, they aren’t.
How many horses are there? Twelve.
五年级上册
Unit 1: young funny tall strong kind
old short thin smart active strict
quiet
Who’s your English teacher? Mr
Carter. What’s he like? He’s tall and
strong.
Is she quite? No, she isn’t. She’s
very active. Is she strict? Yes, she is,
but she’s very kind.
Unit 2: Monday (Mon.)
Tuesday (Tue.) Wednesday (Wed.) Thursday
(Thu.) Friday (Fri.)
Saturday (Sat.)
Sunday (Sun.) day have do homework
watch TV read books
What day is it
today? It’s Wednesday. We have English, math
and science on Thursdays.
What do you have on
Thursday? What do you do on Saturdays? I
watch TV on Saturdays.
Unit 3: eggplant fish
green beans tofu potato tomato lunch
tasty sweet
sour fresh salty
favourtie fruit grape
What do you
have for lunch on Mondays? We have tomatoes,
tofu and fish.
What’s your favourite fruit?
I like apples. They’re sweet.
I like fruit.
But I don’t like grapes. They’re sour.
Unit
4: cook the meals water the flowers sweep
the floor clean the bedroom make the
bed
set the table wash the clothes do the
dishes use a computer
What can you do?
I can sweep the floor. I can cook the meals. I
can water the flowers.
Can you make the bed?
No, I can’t. Can you use a computer? Yes, I
can.
Unit 5: curtain trash bin closet
mirror end table bedroom kitchen
bathroom
living room clothes in
on under near over behind
The trash bin is behind the door.
There
are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a
living room.
There is a mirror, a bed and a
big closet. The closet is near the table. Many
clothes are in the closet.
Unit 6: mountain
river flower grass lake forest path
park house bridge
tree road
building any
Is there a forest in the park?
Yes, there is. Is there a river? No, there
isn’t.
五年级下册
Unit 1: do morning exercises
eat breakfast have English class play sports
eat dinner
get up climb mountains go
shopping play the piano visit grandparents go
hiking usually
often sometimes
When do you eat dinner? I eat dinner at 7:00
in the evening.
When do you get up? I
usually get up at 12:00 at noon.
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What do you do on
the weekend? Usually I watch TV and go shopping.
Sometimes I visit my
grandparents.
What
about you? I often play football. Sometimes I go
hiking.
Unit 2: spring summer fall winter
season which best swim fly kites sleep
skate
make a snowman plant trees
why because
Which season do you like
best? I like winter best. Summer is good, but
fall is my favourite season.
Why do you like
summer? Because I can swim in the lake.
Why
do you like winter? Because I can sleep a long
time.
Unit 3: January (Jan.) February (Feb.)
March (Mar.) April (Apr.) May June July
August (Aug.) September (Sept.) October
(Oct.) November (Nov.) December (Dec.)
birthday uncle her date
When
is your birthday? It’s in May. My birthday is in
June. Uncle Bill’s birthday is in June, too.
Is her birthday in June? Yes. What’s the
date? June 9th .
Unit 4: draw pictures
cook dinner read a book answer the
phone study mom
listen to music clean
the room write a letter write an e-mail
grandpa
Hi, John. This is Zhang Peng.
What are you doing? I’m doing the dishes.
I’m reading a book. Grandpa is writing a letter.
Brother is doing homework. Mom is cooking
dinner in the kitchen. He’s writing an e-mail in
the study.
Unit 5: fly jump walk run
swim kangaroo sleep climb fight swing
drink
water
What is it doing? It’s
eating bananas. What is she doing? She’s
jumping.
What are they doing? They’re
swimming. They’re climbing trees.
Unit 6:
take pictures watch insects pick up leaves
do an experiment catch butterflies
count
insects collect leaves write a report
play chess have a picnic honey
Are you eating lunch? No, we aren’t. Are
they eating the honey? Yes, they are.
Is he
playing chess? Yes, he is. Is she
counting insects? No, she isn’t.
六年级上册
Unit 1: on foot by bike by bus by
train by plane by ship go to school
traffic light traffic rule get to
stop wait
How do you go to
school, Sarah? Usually I go to school on foot.
Sometimes I go by bike.
How can I get to
Zhongshan Park? You can go by the No.15 bus.
Unit 2: library hospital cinema
bookstore where please post office next
to
turn right turn left go straight then
Where is the cinema, please? It’s next to
the hospital. Turn left at the cinema, then go
straight. It’s
on the left.
Unit 3: next
week this morning this afternoon this
evening comic book
post card
newspaper buy
What are you going to do
on the weekend? I’m going to visit my
grandparents this weekend.
Where are you going
this afternoon? I’m going to the bookstore.
What are you going to buy? I am going to buy
a comic book.
Unit 4: hobby dive live
teaches watches goes does
doesn’t=does not
ride a bike play the
violin make kites collect stamps
What’s your hobby? I like collecting stamps.
He likes collecting stamps, too.
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Does she teach
English? No, she doesn’t. Does she teach you
math? Yes, she does.
Unit 5: singer
writer actor actress artist TV
reporter engineer
accountant
policeman cleaner salesperson work
What does your mother do? She is a TV
reporter.
Where does she work? She works in a
school.
How does she go to work? She goes
to work by bus.
Unit 6: rain cloud sun
stream come from seed soil sprout plant
should then
Where does the rain come from?
It comes from the clouds.
How do you do
that? What should you do then?
六年级下册
Unit 1: taller shorter stronger older
younger bigger heavier longer thinner
smaller
How tall are you? I’m 164 cm tall.
You’re shorter than me. You’re 4 cm taller than
me.
How heavy are you? I’m 48 kg. I’m
thinner and shorter than you
Unit 2: have a
fever have a cold have a toothache
have a headache have a sore throat
hurt
matter sore nose tired excited angry
happy bored sad
What’s the matter?
My throat is sore. My nose hurts.
How are
you, Liu Yun? You look so happy. How are
you, Sarah? You look sad today.
Unit 3:
watch－watched wash－washed clean－cleaned
play－played visit－visited do－
did
go－went read – read last weekend went
fishing went hiking
What did you do last
weekend? I played football.
Did you
read books? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
Unit 4: learn Chinese－learned Chinese sing –
sang dance – danced eat good food – ate good
food
take pictures – took pictures climb
a mountain – climbed a mountain get to – got to
row a boat – rowed a boat see elephants –
saw elephants went skiing went ice-skating
buy presents – bought presents have – had
Where did you go on your holiday? I went to
Xinjiang.
How did you go there? I went by
train.
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