小学六年级下册英语复习资料
李时珍的事迹-教师两学一做心得体会
 
397878060@动
运动类: 
go swimming
去游泳 
go skating  去滑冰 
play basketball  打篮球
play football   踢足球 
play baseball  打棒球
play ping-pong  打乒乓球 
go boating  去划船
do morning exercises 做早操 
词词组 
玩乐器类:
play the piano  弹钢琴 
play the trumpet  吹小号
play the guitar  弹吉他 
ride a bike  骑自行车
listen to the music  听音乐 
sing a song  唱歌
watch TV  看电视 
watch a football game
观看足球
比赛 
play cards 玩牌 
学习类: 
read a
book  看书 
write a letter  写信 
send an e-mail
发送邮件 
do my homework 写作业 
其他: 
go to bed
去睡觉 
take a taxi  搭乘的士 
get up  起床 
make
a card 制作卡片 
make a cake 制作蛋糕 
have an
icecream 吃冰淇淋 
have dinner 吃晚餐 
have lunch
吃中餐 
have breakfast  吃早餐 
去某地: 
go to the
zoo 去动物园 
go to the park 去公园 
go to the
supermaket 去超市 
go to school  去学校 
go home
回家 
walk to school 走路去学校 
娱乐类: 
play
games  玩游戏 
play the computer 玩电脑 
play
chess  下象棋 
fly a kite  放风筝 
go shopping
去购物 
climb the mountain  爬山 
ride a horse
骑马 
 
 
名词的运用: 
                              单数名词:(1)一般情况下用a
                可数名词
(2)以元音开头的单词用an   
如:appleegge-mailice
creamorangeumbrella 
名词 
复数名词  一般在结尾加s 
                  
不可数名词 如
meatmilkjuicewaterteacoffe
一般过去时:
表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。 
时间状语:
yesterday
 
many years ago ten years
ago(一段时间+ago) 
last weeklast weekendlast
nightlast year 
动词变化规则 
规则变化:1.直接加ed:work——
worked 
 
2.以e结尾的单词,直接加d:live ——lived
arrive----arrived 
 
3
以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed:study—— studied
4.以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed: stop—— stopped
不规则变化:isam-was  are-were    buy——bought
drink——drank 
eat——ate   have——had
learn——learnt  make——made  see——saw
ride——rode  give----gave   tell----told   go
---went  win---won  draw---drew 
become---
became  spend---spent  fly—flew  
句型 
1.
一般句子 
  肯定句:I watched TV last night.
(我昨晚看电视。)
 
               
 He was a
driver.(他曾是一名司机)
 
否定句:I didn't go home
yesterday. (我昨天没回家。) 
 注意:didn’t 后面用动词原形
  2. 
there be 句型
 
There was an
apple on the table last night. 
There weren
 
 3. 一般疑问句 
Did you watch TV last
night?  Did heshe watch TV last night?  
肯定回答:
Yes, I did.  肯定回答: Yes, heshe did.  
否定回答:No, I didn't. 
 
  否定回答:No,heshe
didn't. 
 
          4.特殊疑问句 
What did you do last night?(昨晚你做什么?) 
When did you go home last night?(昨晚你什么时候回家?) 
Where did you go last night?(昨晚你去哪里?)
一般现在时:
表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作
当主语是第三人称单数时:
 
(hesheitmy sisterSam)
(1)肯定句
  
She likes  goes to shool  mum
sings everyday. 
(2)否定句 
 
She doesn't
like cats. 
(3)一般疑问句
 
Does she like
cats?
 
肯定回答 Yes,she does.
 
否定回答
No,she doesn't. 
一般将来时:
表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态
时间状语: 
tomorrow(明天), next
week(下周),soon(不久后)
 
句型 
1.一般句子 
I am going to go to the zoo. (我打算去动物。) 
You are going to go to the park.(你打算去公园) 
He is going to go swimming.(他打算去游泳。) 
      She
is going to go shopping. (她打算去购物。) 
We are
going to have a picnic.(我们打算去野餐。) 
They are going to go to school.(他们打算去学校。)
It’s going to rainsnow.(准备要下雨了下雪了。) 
It’s
going to be sunnycloudywarmhotcoldcoolwindy.(准备是晴朗
的多云的暖和的酷热的寒冷的凉爽
的刮风的天气了。) 
注意:be going to
后面用动词原形 
2.特殊疑问句 
 What are you going to
do?(你准备要去做什么?) 
 When are we going to eat
?(我们什么时候去吃东西?) 
 Where is she going to
go?(她准备要去哪里?) 
现在进行时:
表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作。 
1.一般直接+ ing
sleep—sleeping  jump--jumping 
2.去掉不发音的e,再加ing
make—making  take—taking  shine—shining  dance-
dancing 
3.重读闭音节,且末尾只有1个辅音字母(m,n,p,t),双写辅音字母(m,
n,p,t),再加ing   
swim--swimming  sit—sitting
run --running 
句型 
1.一般句子 
      I am
looking out of window. (我正往窗外看。) 
      You are
eating dinner.(你正在吃晚餐) 
      He is playing the
trumpet.(他正在吹小号。) 
      She is watching TV.
(她正在看电视。) 
We are dancing.(我们正在跳舞。) 
They
are having a birthday party.(他们正在参加生日派对。) 
The
doorbell is ringing.(这个门铃正在响。) 
2.特殊疑问句 
What are you doing?(你正在做什么?) 
  ----I am making
Daming’s birthday card. 
 Why are you wearing a
raincoat?(为什么你穿着雨衣?) 
---Because it’s going to
rain. 
常用问句: 
 
问地点where(哪里) 
What
time is it? (几点钟了?) 问时间when (什么时候) 
How much is
it?(多少钱?) 问人物 who (谁) 
What colour is
it?(它是什么颜色?) 问什么东西 |what(什么) 
How old are
you?(你多大了?) 问为什么  why (为什么) 
  
常用日常会话
It looks good..(它看起很好。) 
Here you are.(给你。)
Enjoy your meal.(尽情享用。) 
Can I help
you?(有什么可以帮助你?) 
Who can help me?(谁能帮助我?)
have—having