任由爱-qq个性签名女生

一、英语阅读理解训练
1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。

One day, the famous American scientist Albert Einstein came across an old friend in the street
in New York.
worn out!
years passed, and they met in New York again. Einstein had become a world famous physicist by
then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. Once more his friend tried to persuade him into
getting a new one.

（1）Albert Einstein was a famous American scientist.

（2）Einstein's overcoat looked very old.

（3）Einstein still wore the same old overcoat when he became world famous.

（4）His friend thought Einstein didn't need a new overcoat.

（5）This story tells us that Einstein did not pay attention to the superficial (丧面的) things.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是讲述爱因斯坦的生活轶事。

（1）句意：爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。根据短文叙述 Einstein had become a world
famous physicist by then .（到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家。）可知题目叙述正
确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：爱因斯坦的外套看起来很旧。根据短文叙述 seems that you need a new
overcoat. This one is worn out!（看起来你需要一件 新外套。你的这件太旧了。）可知题目叙
述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：爱因斯坦仍然穿着同一件旧外套，当他世界著名时。根据短文叙述 Einstein
had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. （到那时
爱 因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家，但是他仍然穿着那件旧外套。。）可知题目叙述正
确。故答案为：正 确。

（4）句意：他的朋友认为爱因斯坦不需要一件新外套。根据短文叙述 seems that you
need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!（看起来你需要一件新外套。你的这件太旧了。）
可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：这个故事告诉我们爱因斯坦不注重表面的东西。根据整篇短文，可知爱因斯
坦不注重外套的新旧，他不注重外在的东西。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。


2．阅读理解阅读理解

The summer vacation is coming. Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school dancing
club. They are going there by plane on July 15. They are going to stay there for six days. They are
also going to dance for some English children and learn some English dancing. They want to see
Big Ben and visit the British Museum in London. They also want to visit the London Eye and
Tower Bridge.

Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are going there by car on August 2. She is going
to stay with her grandparents in Washington D.C. for a week. Her grandparents' house is near the
White House, so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of
the museums in Washington D.C. She is going to take many photos there.

（1）Where is Tina going on her summer vacation?

（2）How is Sherry going there?

（3）What is Sherry going to do there?

（4）How long is Tina going to stay in London?

【答案】 （1）Tina is going to London.

（2）By car.

（3）Sherry and her family are going to go to the White House and some of the museums in
Washington D.C.

（4）Six days.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜，珍妮和雪莉打算去伦敦度暑假。

（1）句意：蒂娜暑假要去哪里？根据 Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school
dancing club. 可知蒂娜要去伦敦，故答案为 Tina is going to London.

（2）句意：雪莉去那儿怎么样？根据 Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are
going there by car on August 2. 可知乘汽车，故答案为 By car.

（3）句意：雪莉将要在那里做什么？根据 Her grandparents' house is near the White House,
so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of the museums
in Washington D.C. 可知雪莉和她的家人将去白宫和华盛顿特区的一些博物馆，故答案为
Sherry and her family are going to go to the White House and some of the museums in
Washington D.C.

（4）句意：蒂娜打算在伦敦呆多久？根据 They are going to stay there for six days. 可知蒂娜
打算在伦敦呆六天，故答案为 Six days.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出 相关句进行回答。




3．阅读理解阅读理解

One day, a monkey was looking for food. He came to a fence. There were a lot of big peaches
inside the fence. He tried to get inside. But he failed. At last, he found a hole in the fence. But the
hole was too small for him to go through.

Day after day, the monkey became thinner and thinner. At last, he could get through the fence.

He ate a lot of peaches. He became fatter and fatter.

He wanted to go outside, but the hole was too small for him. He couldn't eat anymore! He
waited and waited. Eventually, he became thin enough to go out.

（1）The monkey wanted to find some ________.

A. drink B. foot C. food

（2）There were a lot of ______ inside the fence.

A. apples B. peaches C. oranges

（3）The monkey went through the fence from ______.

A. small hole B. a road C. a river

（4）Did the monkey eat the peaches?

A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. We don't know.

（5）How did he go out the fence?

A. He jumped out. B. By bike. C. He became thin enough.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）A

（5）C

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇猴子偷桃的寓言故事。

（1）根据短文叙述 One day, a monkey was looking for food. “一天，一只猴子正在寻找
食物。”可知想要找的食物。C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（2）根据短文叙述 There were a lot of big peaches inside the fence. （在围栏内有许多
大桃子。）可知是桃子。B选项正确。故答案为：B。

（3）根据短文叙述 At last, he found a hole in the fence. （最后，他发现了围栏上有个
洞。）可知从洞里进入的。A选项正确。故答案为：A。

（4）根据短文叙述 He ate a lot of peaches. （他吃了很多桃子。）可知用肯定回答。A
选项正确。故答案为：A。

（5）根据短文叙述 Eventually, he became thin enough to go out. （最终，他变得足够瘦
能够出来。）可知是变瘦。C选项正确。故答案为：C。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述，来选
择正确 的答案。


4．阅读理解阅读理解

Dear John,

I saw your name in the newspaper. You asked for a pen friend in China. I would like to be your
pen friend.

I am twelve years old. I live in Shanghai. I am a student at Pudong Primary School. We study
Chinese, English, maths, science, art, PE and some other subjects. My favourite subjects are PE

and maths. I like playing basketball with my friends after school. I like collecting stamps, too. I
have a lot of beautiful stamps. I will finish primary school soon and go to middle school.

I'd like to know everything about you. Please write to me soon. My e-mail address is
gaoshan@.

Best wishes,

Gao Shan

（1）How old is Gao Shan?

A. Ten. B. Twelve. C. Eleven

（2）Which school does Gao Shan study at?

A. Jingling Primary School. B. Pudong Primary School. C. a middle school

（3）What are Gao Shan's favourite subjects?

A. Chinese and English. B. English and maths. C. Maths and PE.

（4）Does Gao Shan like collecting stamps?

A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. Sorry, I don't know.

（5）What's Gao Shan's e-mail address?

A. It's gaoshan@. B. It's gaoshan@. C. It's gaoshan@.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

（5）C

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇应聘笔友的书信。

（1）根据短文叙述 I am twelve years old. （我12岁了。）可知B选项正确。故答案
为：B。

（2）根据短文叙述 I am a student at Pudong Primary School. （我是浦东中学的一名学
生。）可知B选项正确。故答案为：B。

（3）根据短文叙述 My favourite subjects are PE and maths. （我最喜欢的学科是体育和
数学。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（4）根据短文叙述 I like collecting stamps, too. （我还喜欢集邮。）可知用肯定回答，A
选项正确。故答案为：A。

（5）根据短文叙述 My e-mail address is gaoshan@. （我的邮箱地址是
gaoshan@）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。

【点评】 这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文相关叙述来选择合适的
选项。


5．阅读理解阅读理解

Mrs. Jenkins is now in a big shop. She is going to buy a coat. She is standing at the counter(角
落). She is waiting for（等候）the woman in the shop. A fat woman is standing near her. She is
looking at Mrs. Jenkins.

help me? I want a coat.当然) you can
help me. That's your work.
buyer(顾客). I'm not the one in the shop.

（1）Mrs. Jenkins goes to_______.

A. look at the shop window

B. see her friend in the shop

C. do some shopping(买东西)

（2）Who is standing at the counter?

A. Mrs. Jenkins. B. A fat woman. C. The woman in the shop.

（3）The fat woman _______.

A. knows Mrs. Jenkins

B. doesn't know Mrs. Jenkins

C. wants to talk(谈话) to Mrs. Jenkins

（4）The fat woman thinks(认为) _______.

A. Mrs. Jenkins is a worker（工人）in the shop

B. Mrs. Jenkins is a nice woman

C. Mrs. Jenkins is unhappy(不高兴) to help her

（5）who is the boss (老板) in the shop?

A. Mrs. Jenkins. B. A fat woman. C. Sorry, we don't know.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）A

（5）C

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了詹金斯太太在商店里 想买件外套，一个胖女人认为詹
金斯太太是商店的工人，让她帮忙。

（1）根据 Mrs. Jenkins is now in a big shop. She is going to buy a coat. 可知詹金斯太太去买东
西。故答案为C.

（2）根据 Mrs. Jenkins is now in a big shop. She is going to buy a coat. She is standing at the
counter. 可知詹金斯太太站在柜台前，故答案为A.

（3）通读短文，可知胖女人不认识詹金斯太太，故答案为B.

（4）根据 The fat woman says, 可知胖女人认为詹金斯太太
是这家商店的工人 ，故答案为A.

（5）通读短文，可知詹金斯太太和胖女人都不是商店的老板，没有提到老 板，与选项C
对不起，我们不知道。相匹配，故答案为C.

【点评】本题考查了阅 读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。

6．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误。

I am Rose. I am a student in Dongfang School. I like reading books. So I often go to the
bookstore on Sunday. Usually, I go by subway. Sometimes I go by bus. I know the traffic lights very
well. They are the same in every country. Red means stop and wait. Yellow means slow down and
stop. Green light means you can go. We should remember the traffic rules.

（1）I often go to the bookstore on Saturday.

（2）I usually go to the bookstore by subway.

（3）Traffic lights are the same in every country.

（4）Red means slow down and stop.

（5）We should not remember the traffic rules.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了罗丝星期天的日常生活和交通规则。

（1）句意：我经常在星期六去书店。根据 So I often go to the bookstore on Sunday. 所以我
经常在星期天去书店。可知我经常在星期天去书店。故答案为错误。

（2）句意：我通常乘地铁去书店。根据 Usually, I go by subway. 通常，我坐地铁去。可知
我通常乘地铁去书店。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：各国的交通灯都是一样的。根据 I know the traffic lights very well. They are the
same in every country. 我对交通灯很熟悉。每个国家都一样可知各国的交通灯都是一样的。
故答案为正确。

（4）句意：红色表示减速停车。根据 Red means stop and wait.红色表示停下来等。 可知
红色表示停下来等。故答案为错误。

（5）句意：我们不应该记住交通规则。根据 We should remember the traffic rules. 我们应
该记住交通规则。可知我们应该记住交通规则。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




7．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符

Mr. Ones and Mr. Brown worked in the same day Mr. Jones said to Mr. Brown, “we
are going to have a small party at ourhouse next Wednesday evening. Would you and your wife
like to join us?”

Mr. Brown said, “Thank you very much. We arefree that evening, I think. But I will telephone
my wife and ask her. Maybe shewill go somewhere else that evening.” So Mr. Brown went to the
other room and he came back, he looked very sorry. “What is the matter?”
Asked Mr. Jones.“Did you speak to your wife?”

“No,” Answered Mr. Brown, “She wasn't little son answered the telephone. I said to
him “Is your mother there, David?”And he answered, “No, she's not in the house.”“ Where is she

then?” I asked. “Sheis somewhere outside.” “What is she doing?” “She is looking for me.”

（1）A small party will be held(举行) at Mr. Brown's house.

（2）Mr. Jones asked Mr. and Mrs. Brown to the party.

（3）The telephone was in the same office.

（4）Mr. Brown spoke to Mrs. Brown on the phone.

（5）Why(为什么) was Mrs. Brownlooking for David?

Because she thought(想) David was playing somewhere outside.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【 分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述布朗先生受到邀请，给妻子打电话征求意见的
情景。

（1）根据 One day Mr. Jones said to Mr. Brown, “we are going to have a small party at our
house next Wednesday evening.知，在约翰先生家里句型聚会，故答案为错误。

（2）根据 Would you and your wife like to join us?”知约翰先生邀请布朗夫妇参加聚会，故答
案为正确。

（3）根据 So Mr. Brown went to the other room and telephoned.知电话在另一个房间，故答
案为错误。

（4）根据 My little son answered the telephone.知，是布朗先生的儿子接电话，不是布朗夫
人，故答案为错误。

（5）根据根据文章大意知，布朗夫人认为儿子在外面玩，所以去寻找，故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句，选择
答案。

8．阅读理解阅读理解

Thelion and the goose

It is a hot day in summer. A lion is walkingalong a lake. He is looking for something to eat. He is
very hungry. A goose isswimming in the water. The lion is very happy to see him. “This is my
lunch,” Thelion says to himself（自言自语）.

“HelloMr. Goose!” “Go away, you're bad lion” says the goose. “I have good news for you.”“What
is it?” ask the goose. “I don't want other animals to hear it. Please comehere.” Says the lion. The
poor goose gest out of the water and runs to the lion eats him up.

（1）The lion wants to________.

A. walk along the lake B. find something to drink C. find something to eat

（2）________says to ________, “This is my lunch.”

A. The lion; himself B. The goose; himself C. The lion; the goose

（3）The goose k thinks ________at first(起初).

A. the lion is good B. the lion is bad C. the lion is his lunch

（4）________is ________at last（最后）.

A. The goose; not the lion's lunch

B. The lion; the goose's lunch

C. The goose; the lion's lunch

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【 分析】大意：炎热的夏天，一只狮子在湖边走着，寻找食物。遇到一只鹅，然
后是狮子通过花言巧语，最 后吃掉了鹅。

（1）根据原文He is looking for something to eat.可知，狮子想寻找食物。故答案选：C。

（2）根据原文“This is my lunch,” The lion says to himself.可狮子对自己说：“这是我的午
餐”。故答案选：A。

（3）根据原文“Go away, you're bad lion” says the goose.鹅说：“走开，你这只坏狮子。”可
知，鹅最开始认为狮子很坏。故答案选：B。

（4）根据原文The lion eats him up.这只狮子吃掉了他。可知，最后，鹅成了狮子的晚餐。
故答案选：C。

【点评 】考查阅读理解。注意了解文章大意，以及题干意思，根据文中关键句子，再进行
选择。


9．阅读理解阅读理解并判断。

The traffic lights are the same in every country. There are always three lights: red, yellow and
green. Red means
drivers drive on the right side of the road. In the US, drivers drive on the right side too. In England
and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road. If you go by car, by bike or on
foot, you must know the traffic rules.

（1）The traffic lights are different in every country.

（2）Red means

（3）In most part of China, drivers drive on the left side of the road.

（4）In England and Australia, drivers drive on the right side of the road.

（5）People must know the traffic rules.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文， The traffic lights are the same in every country.每个
国家的交通灯都是一样的.故答案为错误.

②根据所给的短文，Red means 红色表示
“停止”黄色表示“等待”，绿色表示“走”.故答案为正确.

③根据所给的短文，In most parts of China, drivers drive on the right side of the road.在中国
的大部分地区，司机开车行驶在马路的右侧.故答案为错误.

④根据所给的短文，In England and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the
road.然而，在英国和澳大利亚，司机靠左行驶.故答案为错误.

⑤根据所给的短文，If you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules.如果你
开车去，骑自行车或步行，你必须了解交通规则.故答案为正确.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先理解短文意思，然后根据所给的句子判断句子是否正
确.


10．阅读理解阅读理解,判断正误。

On a sunny day, Small Bear went boating with Papa. They bought hats first. Papa got a small hat
for his big head. Small Bear got a big hat for his small head. Papa's hat was too small.

Small Bear's hat was too big! They exchanged(交换) hats. Just right! Then, they came to the
boat. It had two seats. Papa sat on the small seat. Small Bear sat on the big seat. Papa Bear was
too heavy. Small Bear was too light. They exchanged seats. Just right! After boating, they had
lunch nearby. Papa got a small bowl. Small Bear got a big bowl. The food in the small bowl was
too little for Papa. And the food in the big bowl was too much for Small Bear. They exchanged
bowls. What a good meal!

（1）Small Bear and Papa went boating on a cloudy day.

（2）Small Bear got a big hat for his small head at first.

（3）The boat had two seats. One is big. The other one is small.

（4）The food in the big bowl was too little for Papa.

（5）They exchanged the hats, the boats and the bowls.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文，On a sunny day, Small Bear went boating with Papa.在
一个晴朗的日子，小熊和爸爸去划船.故答案为错误.

②根据所给的短文，Small Bear got a big hat for his small head.小熊给他的小脑袋戴了一顶大
帽子.故答案为正确.

③根据所给的短文，It had two seats. Papa sat on the small seat. Small Bear sat on the big seat.
它有两个座位.爸爸坐在小座位上.小熊坐在大座位上.故答案为正确.

④根据所给的短文，The food in the small bowl was too little for Papa. 小碗里的食物对爸爸
来说太少了.故答案为错误.

⑤根据所给的短文，They exchanged exchanged exchanged bowls.他们交
换了帽子.他们交换了座位.他们交换了碗.故答案为错误.

【 点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读全文，然后根据问题在文中寻找答案，判断句子
是否符合题意.< br>

11．阅读理解阅读理解

An old woman lived in the country. She had three sons. They were Kim, Mike and left
home to make money and became rich soon. This year they came back together on Mother's Day.
Each of them had a gift for their mother.

Kim bought a big and beautiful house for mum. Mike sent her a car. John's gift was a parrot
that could speak to mum.

Several days later, mum sent them letters of thanks:

“Kim,” she wrote to one son, “ the house you bought is so large. I live in one room, but I have
to clean the whole house.”

“Mike,”she wrote to another, “I am too old to travel. I spend most of the time at home, so I
don't use the car.”

“Dearest John,”she wrote to her third son, “you really know what I like. The chick was delicious.
Thanks.”

（1）How many sons does mum have ?

A. Three . B. Four . C. Two .

（2）What did Kim send his mum ?

A. A car. B. A house. C. A parrot.

（3）Which gift did their mum like best?

A. A car. B. A house. C. A parrot.

（4）Did their mum play with the parrot ?

A. Yes, she did . B. No, she ate the parrot . C. We don't know .

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】短文描述了一位老妇 人住在乡下，她有三个儿子是基姆、迈克和约翰，
他们离家赚钱富起来了，在母亲节他们每个人都有一个 礼物送给他们的母亲。基姆为妈妈
买了一座房子，迈克送给她一辆小汽车，约翰的礼物是一只鹦鹉，几天 后，妈妈寄来了感
谢信，给基姆的说房子太大了，给迈克的信说不能去旅行，给约翰的信说她喜欢他的礼
物，小鸡很好吃。

（1）根据所给的短文， An old woman lived in the country. She had three sons.一位老妇人住
在乡下。她有三个儿子。可知妈妈有三个儿子，故答案为A.

（2）根据所给的短文， Kim bought a big and beautiful house for mum. 基姆为妈妈买了一座
又大又漂亮的房子。可知基姆为妈妈买了一座又大 又漂亮的房子，故答案为B.

（3）根据所给的短文，“Dearest John,”she wrote to her third son, “you really know what I like.
The chick was delicious. Thanks.” 最亲爱的约翰，”她写信给她的第三个儿子说，“你真的知道
我喜欢什么。小鸡很好吃。谢谢。”可知妈 妈最喜欢约翰的礼物鹦鹉，故答案为C.

（4）根据所给的短文，“Dearest John,”she wrote to her third son, “you really know what I like.
The chick was delicious. Thanks.” 最亲爱的约翰，”她写信给她的第三个儿子说，“你真的知道

我喜欢什么。小鸡很好吃。 谢谢。”可知妈妈把鹦鹉当做小鸡吃了，故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先理 解短语大意，抓住主要细节，其次阅读题目要求，
在文中寻找相关句子，确定所需的信息。


12．阅读理解阅读理解

Mr. Li is now at his desk. He is reading a book in his room.

On the left side of his desk there are some flowers and some books. On the right side there is a
light and a cup. There is a photo in the middle of his desk.

Now Mrs. Li is coming to him. She has a book in her hand. She's going to give it to Mr. Zhang.

On the wall there is a map of China and two pictures. Mr. Li likes those pictures very much. But
his wife doesn't like them at all.

（1）What does the desk have on the left side ?



A. Some flowers B. Some books C. A and B

（2）What does Mrs. Li have in her hand?

A. A book. B. A map of China . C. A cup .

（3）How many pictures are there on the wall?

A. A light and a cup .

B. A map of China and two pictures .

C. Some flowers and some books .

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）B

【解析】【分析】短文讲述了李先生房间里的样子。

（1）根据所给的短文，On the left side of his desk there are some flowers and some books.。
在他的书桌的左边有一些花和一些书。可知。在书桌的左边有一些花 和一些书，故答案为
C.

（2）根据所给的短文，She has a book in her hand.她手里拿着一本书。 可知李太太手里拿
着一本书，故答案为A.

（3）根据所给的短文，On the wall there is a map of China and two pictures. 墙上有一幅中国
地图和两幅图画。可知墙上有一幅中国地图和两幅图画，故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。


13．阅读理解阅读理解

Sam's parents took her to the World Park last week. He saw Big Ben, the Tower Bridge,
Disneyland in America, the CN Tower, Niagara Falls and the Sydney Opera House. His father told
her Big Ben and the Tower Bridge are in London. Her mother told her Niagara Falls is in Canada
and the Sydney Opera House is in Australia. He learnt about many things of the famous places
around the world.

（1）When did Sam visit the World Park?

A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. Last week.

（2）Where are Big Ben and the Tower Bridge ?

A. In London. B. In Canada. C. In Australia.

（3）Where is Niagara Falls?

A. In London. B. In Canada. C. In Australia.

（4）Where is the Sydney Opera?

A. In London. B. In Canada. C. In Australia.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】短文描述了山姆的父 母上周带她去了世界公园，他了解了世界著名地方
的许多东西。

（1）根据所给的短文， Sam's parents took her to the World Park last week.山姆的父母上周
带她去了世界公园。可知山姆上周去了世界公园，故答案为C.

（2）根据所给的短文，His father told her Big Ben and the Tower Bridge are in London.他的父
亲告诉她大本钟和塔桥在伦敦。可知大本钟和塔桥在伦敦，故答案为A.

（3）根据所给的短文，Her mother told her Niagara Falls is in Canada and the Sydney Opera
House is in Australia. 她的母亲告诉她尼亚加拉大瀑布在加拿大，悉尼歌剧院在澳大利亚。
可知尼亚加 拉大瀑布在加拿大，故答案为B.

（4）根据所给的短文，Her mother told her Niagara Falls is in Canada and the Sydney Opera
House is in Australia. 她的母亲告诉她尼亚加拉大瀑布在加拿 大，悉尼歌剧院在澳大利亚。
可知悉尼歌剧院在澳大利亚，故答案为C.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。


14．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Zhang Ming is a student. He often goes to school on foot. This morning he went to school by
bus because he got up late. Li Dong is Zhang Peng's classmate and he did not go to school. He
went swimming last weekend and had a cold. The doctor asked him to take some medicine and
stay in bed. So he has to stay at home for a few days. After school, Zhang Peng and his classmates
are going to buy some flowers and visit him.

（1）Zhang Ming goes to school on foot every day.

（2）Li Dong had a cold because he went swimming last weekend.

（3）Zhang Ming didn't go to school because he had a cold.

（4）Li Dong's classmates are going to buy presents for him.

（5）Li Dong is in hospital now.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍张明去学校和李东生病情况的短文。

（1）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 张明每天步行去学校。根据短文叙述He often goes to
school on foot. (他经常步行去学校。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。

（2）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 李东感冒了，因为他上周末去游泳了。根据短文叙述He
went swimming last weekend and had a cold. （他上周末去游泳感冒了。）可知题目叙述正
确。故答案为: 正确。

（3）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 张明没有去学校因为他感冒了。根据短文叙述This
morning he went to school by bus because he got up late.(今天早上他乘公交去上学，因为他
起床晚了。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。

（4）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 李东的同学们打算给他买礼物。根据短文叙述After
school, Zhang Peng and his classmates are going to buy some flowers and visit him.（放学后，
张朋和同学们打算买鲜花去看望他。）可知是买鲜花。题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。

（5）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 李东现在在医院。根据短文叙述So he has to stay at
home for a few days.（因此他必须在家待几天。）可知在家。题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错
误。

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。要掌握短文叙述的细节，然后根据叙述判断正误。


15．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否与短文相符

What do you know about the sea? Some people know about it, but others don’t. The sea looks
beautiful on a fine sunny day, the sea is very big. In the world, there is more sea than land. Do
you know Hainan Island? It’s really very nice. We can see beaches, trees and the sea. We can
swim and visit a lot of beautiful places.

（1）The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day.

（2）In the world, there is less sea than land.

（3）The sea is big and nice.

（4）We can make a snowman and visit a lot of beautiful places.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍大海的短文。

（1）这是阅读判断, 题目的意思是: 在天气晴好的日子，大海看起来很漂亮。根据短文叙述
The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day(在天气晴好的日子，大海看起来很漂亮。)可知题
目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。

（2）这是阅读判断, 题目的意思是: 世界上，大海少于陆地。根据短文叙述In the world,
there is more sea than land.(世界上, 大海比陆地多。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。

（3）这是阅读判断, 题目的意思是: 大海又大又漂亮。根据短文叙述The sea looks beautiful
on a fine sunny day, the sea is very big.(在天气晴 好的日子，大海看起来很漂亮，大海很大。)

可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。

（4）这是阅读判断, 题目的意思是: 我们可以堆雪人和参观许多漂亮的地方。根据短文叙述
We can swim and visit a lot of beautiful places.（我们可以游泳和参观许多漂亮的地方。）可
知题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，注意细节叙述，然后判断题目 正
确。