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一、英语阅读理解训练
1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。

It is March 12th. It's Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hills. They're planting
trees. People plant many trees today. Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air,
water and sunlight. But animals and people can't do so. Animals and people can get food from
plants. Without plants, life will not go on, Plants make the air clean, they can keep water from
flowing away(流失). They can stop wind from blowing up sand and earth. But in some places
people are cutting down too many trees. This brings floods(洪水) and sandstorm(沙暴). Now
more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow
more plants. They will try to protect the trees.

（1）Trees Planting Day is on

A. twelfth of March B. the twelfth of March C. March 13t~

（2） can make food from the air, water and sunlight.

A. People B. Plants C. Animals

（3）Life needs to go on.

A. sands B. floods C. food from plants

（4）What can plants do?

A. They can make the air clean and stop the wind.

B. They can keep the water from flowing away.

C. Both A and B

（5） will try to protect the plants.

A. Ants B. More and more people C. No people

【答案】 （1）B

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

（5）B

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍植树节的事情。

（1）根据It is March 12th. It's Tree Planting Day.可知植树节是3月12日。故选B。

（2）根据They can make food from the air, water and sunlight.可知植物可以从空气、水和阳
光中制造食物 。故选B。

（3）根据Without plants, life will not go on.可知没有植物，生命就不会继续，故选C。

（4）根据Plants make the air clean, they can keep water from flowing away(流失). 可知植物
能净化空气和阻止水流失。故选C。

（5）根据Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more
trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.可知越来越多的人努力保护树
木，故选B。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。


2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误

Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter. In winter, the weather gets colder
and colder. There is snow on the ground. Some animals sleep all the winter. These animals eat
plenty of food in autumn. They need little or no food when they sleep. Some birds fly to the
south for winter. They go to a warmer place to look for food. Some animals get much food in
autumn and keep it at home. They may grow new and thick fur in autumn, too. Then they can
feel warmer. In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground.

（1）Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter.

（2）In winter, the weather gets warmer and warmer.

（3）Some animals eat plenty of food in autumn and sleep all the winter.

（4）Some birds fly to the north for winter.

（5）In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是讲述动物如何过冬的短文。

（1）句意：每种动物都用自己 的方法在冬季获得好。根据短文句子（每种动物都用自己
的方法在冬季获得好。）可知题目叙述正确。故 答案为：正确。

（2）句意：在冬季，天气变得越来越暖和。根据短文叙述 In winter, the weather gets
colder and colder. （在冬季天气变得越来越冷。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：一些动物在秋季吃大量的食物，整个冬季都在睡觉。根据短文叙述 Some
animals sleep all the winter. These animals eat plenty of food in autumn. （一些动物整个
冬季都在睡觉。这 些动物在秋季吃大量的食物。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：一些鸟 飞到北方过冬。根据短文叙述（一些鸟飞到南方过冬。）可知题目叙
述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：在冬季一些动物住在树里或地下。根据短文叙述 In winter some animals live
in the trees or under the ground. （在冬季一些动物住在树里或地下。）可知题目叙述正
确。故答案为：正确。

【点 评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正
误。


3．阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。

Tomorrow is Saturday. It will be sunny and cool in Beijing. Some people will go to the park.
Some children like to go to the zoo. They like animals. Families will have fun. But next Monday,

there will be a big storm in Guangzhou. It will be windy and rainy. All students will not go to
school. They will stay at home. People will park their cars in safe places.

（1）Beijing will be ________ and ________ tomorrow.

（2）Some children will go to the ________ tomorrow in Beijing.

（3）Next Monday, it will be ________and ________in Guangzhou.

（4）All students will ________ ________ ________ in Guangzhou next Monday.

（5）Next Monday people will park their cars in safe places in Guangzhou.

Because there will be a ________ ________.

【答案】 （1）sunny；cool

（2）zoo

（3）windy；rainy

（4）stay；at；home

（5）big；storm

【考点】阅读理解

【 解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了明天是星期六北京天气晴朗凉爽；但下周一，广州将
有一场大风暴。< br>
（1）句意：北京明天将……，……。根据 It will be sunny and cool in Beijing. 可知北京天气晴
朗凉爽。sunny晴朗的，cool凉爽的。故 答案为sunny，cool.

（2）句意：一些孩子明天将去北京……。根据Some children like to go to the zoo. 可知一些
孩子去北京动物园。 zoo动物园。故答案为zoo.

（3）句意：下周一，广州将……。根据 It will be windy and rainy. 可知下周一，广州将刮风
下雨。 windy刮风，rainy多雨。故答案为windy，rainy.

（4）句意：下周一所有学生都将在广州……。根据 All students will not go to school. They
will stay at home. 可知下周一所有学生都将在广州呆在家里。stay at home呆在家里。故答
案为stay at home.

（5）句意：下周一，人们将把车停在广州的安全地点。因为会有一场大……。根据But
next Monday, there will be a big storm in Guangzhou. 可知下周一，人们将把车停在广州的安
全地点。因为会有一场大风暴。big storm风暴。故答案为big storm.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读 短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
写出恰当的单词填空。




4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。

Tomorrow is Sunday. It will be sunny and warm. We are going to have a picnic. I will bring some
fruit and biscuits. Xiaomei will bring five bottles of water. Dongdong will bring his basketball. We
will play basketball together. We will have a good time.

（1）Today is Saturday.

（2）I will bring some candies and biscuits.

（3）Xiaomei will bring four bottles of water.

（4）We will play basketball together.

（5）It will be Sunny and hot tomorrow.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是谈论明天要去野餐的计划。

（1）句意：今天是星期六。根据短文叙述 Tomorrow is Sunday.（明天是星期日。）可知今
天星期六。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：我将带一些糖果和饼干。根据短文叙述 I will bring some fruit and biscuits.（我
将带一些水果和饼干。）可知没有糖果，题目叙述错误。 故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：小美将带四瓶水。根据短文叙述 Xiaomei will bring five bottles of water. （小美
将带5瓶水。）可知是5瓶水，题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：我们将一起打篮球。根据短文叙述 We will play basketball together. （我们将一
起打篮球。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：明天天气将晴朗又炎热。根据短文叙述 It will be sunny and warm. （天气将晴
朗又温暖。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文判断正误。


5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。

It's time for the weather forecast. In the south of China, it will be sunny in most of the cities.
Tomorrow will be sunny in Changsha. And it will be cool. In Haikou, it will be sunny and warm. In
the west of China, there will be a strong wind in Lanzhou. And it will rain in Yinchuan. In the north,
there will be a light snow in Harbin. It's very cold. And it will rain in Beijing tomorrow.

（1）Tomorrow will be warm in Changsha.

（2）It will be sunny in Haikou.

（3）There will be a strong wind in Lanzhou.

（4）Harbin will be hot tomorrow.

（5）There will be a light snow in Beijing.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇天气预报。

（1）句意：长沙明天天气温暖。根据短文叙述 Tomorrow will be sunny in Changsha. And it
will be cool.（明天长沙天气晴朗。天气凉爽。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：海口天气将晴朗。根据短文叙述 In Haikou, it will be sunny and warm.（海口天
气晴朗又温暖。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：兰州将有大风。根据短文叙述 In the west of China, there will be a strong wind in
Lanzhou.（在中国，兰州将有大风。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：明天哈尔滨天气炎热。根据短文叙述 In the north, there will be a light snow in
Harbin. It's very cold.（在北方，哈尔滨将有小雪。天气寒冷。）可知题目叙述错误。故答
案为：错误。

（）句意：北京将有小雪。根据短文叙述 And it will rain in Beijing tomorrow.（明天北京天
气将有雨。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文相关叙述来判断正误。


6．阅读理解阅读理解

Mrs. Jenkins is now in a big shop. She is going to buy a coat. She is standing at the counter(角
落). She is waiting for（等候）the woman in the shop. A fat woman is standing near her. She is
looking at Mrs. Jenkins.
help me? I want a coat.当然) you can
help me. That's your work.
buyer(顾客). I'm not the one in the shop.

（1）Mrs. Jenkins goes to_______.

A. look at the shop window

B. see her friend in the shop

C. do some shopping(买东西)

（2）Who is standing at the counter?

A. Mrs. Jenkins. B. A fat woman. C. The woman in the shop.

（3）The fat woman _______.

A. knows Mrs. Jenkins

B. doesn't know Mrs. Jenkins

C. wants to talk(谈话) to Mrs. Jenkins

（4）The fat woman thinks(认为) _______.

A. Mrs. Jenkins is a worker（工人）in the shop

B. Mrs. Jenkins is a nice woman

C. Mrs. Jenkins is unhappy(不高兴) to help her

（5）who is the boss (老板) in the shop?

A. Mrs. Jenkins. B. A fat woman. C. Sorry, we don't know.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）A

（5）C

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了詹金 斯太太在商店里想买件外套，一个胖女人认为詹
金斯太太是商店的工人，让她帮忙。

（1）根据 Mrs. Jenkins is now in a big shop. She is going to buy a coat. 可知詹金斯太太去买东
西。故答案为C.

（2）根据 Mrs. Jenkins is now in a big shop. She is going to buy a coat. She is standing at the
counter. 可知詹金斯太太站在柜台前，故答案为A.

（3）通读短文，可知胖女人不认识詹金斯太太，故答案为B.

（4）根据 The fat woman says, 可知胖女人认为詹金斯太太
是这家商店的工人 ，故答案为A.

（5）通读短文，可知詹金斯太太和胖女人都不是商店的老板，没有提到老 板，与选项C
对不起，我们不知道。相匹配，故答案为C.

【点评】本题考查了阅 读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。




7．阅读理解任务型阅读，按要求完成下列各题。

Linda is 12 years old. She lives in Sydney. She can speak English and Chinese. She likes collecting
dolls. And she often plays with dolls. She has a pen friend. His name is Xiaoyong. Xiaoyong lives in
China. They often write emails to each other. Linda wants to visit the Great Wall. And she will go
there this summer.

（1）Linda can speak Chinese and English.

（2）Linda often plays with dolls.

（3）Xiaogang is Linda's pen friend.

（4）Xiaoyong lives in America.

（5）Linda will go to the Huangshan Mountain this summer.

（6）She has a pen friend. His name is Xiaoyong.

Xiaoyong is Linda's ________ ________.

（7）She will go there this summer.

She will go to ________ ________ ________ this summer.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）0

（6）pen；friend

（7）the；Great；Wall

【解析】【分析】这是介绍Linda情况的短文。

（1）句意：Linda会讲汉语和英语。根据短文句子 She can speak English and Chinese.
（她会讲英语和汉语。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：Linda经常玩布娃娃。根据短文叙述 And she often plays with dolls （她经常

玩布娃娃。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：小刚是Linda的笔友。根据短文叙述 She has a pen friend. His name is
Xiaoyong. （她有一位笔友。他的名字叫小勇。）可知是小刚。题目叙述错误。故答案
为：错误。

（4）句意：小勇住在美国。根据短文叙述 Xiaoyong lives in China. （小勇住在中国。）
可知住在中国。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：Linda这个周末将去黄山。根据短文叙述 Linda wants to visit the Great Wall.
And she will go there this summer. （Linda想要去游览长城。她将在这个周末去那里。）
可知是去长城。题目叙述错 误。故答案为：错误。

（6）句意：她有一位笔友。他的名字叫小勇。小勇是Linda的......。 根据句意提示是小勇
是Linda的笔友“pen friend”。故答案为：pen friend。

（7）句意：这个假期她将去那里。她将在这个夏季去......。根据短文叙述去长城“the Great
Wall”。故答案为：the Great Wall。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。


8．阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。

My name is Jim. I live in London. I want a pen friend from China. I'm 13 years old. I can speak
English and French. I like music, riding my bicycle and collecting stamps. My favourite festival is
Thanksgiving. On this day we have a big family dinner and we say
and friends.

（1）Jim lives in ________. He wants a pen friend from ________.

（2）Jim can speak ________ and ________.

（3）Jim likes music, riding his bicycle and ________ ________.

（4）Jim's ________ ________ is Thanksgiving.

（5）They have a big ________ ________ on Thanksgiving Day.

【答案】 （1）London；China

（2）English；French

（3）Collecting；stamps

（4）favourite；festival

（5）family；dinner

【解析】【分析】文章大意：吉姆的自我介绍。

（1）根据I live in London. I want a pen friend from China.可知吉 姆住在伦敦。他想要一个来
自中国的笔友。句子缺少London和China，故答案为London ，China。

（2）根据I can speak English and Fren ch.可知吉姆会说英语和法语。句子缺少English和
French，故答案为English， French。

（3）根据I like music, riding my bicycle and collecting stamps.可知吉姆喜欢音乐，骑自行车
和集邮。句子中缺少collecting stamps，故答案为collecting，stamps。

（4）根据My favourite festival is Thanksgiving.可知吉姆最喜欢的节日是感恩节。句子缺少
favourite festival，故答案为favourite，festival。

（5）根据On this day we have a big family dinner.可知在感恩节这天他们吃家庭大餐。句子
缺少family dinner，故答案为family，dinner。

【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章 ，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容
和细节，标出关键词，完成题目。


9．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。

Different people have different hobbies. I have a lot of hobbies. I like reading books, listening to
music and so on.

I like reading books because I can get some useful information and find some interesting things
from books. So I like reading different kinds of books. I also like listening to pop music. I usually
listen to music in my free time. It can make me relaxed and let me forget my unhappy moments.

（1）People have the same hobby.

（2）I like reading books and listening to music.

（3）I can get some useful information from books.

（4）I usually listen to pop music in my school time.

（5）Listening to music is my hobby because it makes me relaxed.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主人公介绍自己的爱好。

（1）句意：人们有相同的爱好。根据Different people have different hobbies.可知不同的人
有不同的爱好。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：我喜欢看书和听音乐。根据I like reading books, listening to music and so on.可
知我喜欢看书和听音乐等。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：我能从书中获取一些有用的信息。根据I like reading books because I can get
some useful information可知我喜欢 看书是因为我能从书中获取一些有用的信息。故答案
为：正确。

（4）句意：在校期间我通常听流行音乐。根据I usually listen to music in my free time.可知
在空闲时间我通常听流行音乐。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：听音乐是我的爱好因为它让我放松。根据It can make me relaxed可知它让我
放松。。故答案为：正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏 览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。


10．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误。

I am Rose. I am a student in Dongfang School. I like reading books. So I often go to the
bookstore on Sunday. Usually, I go by subway. Sometimes I go by bus. I know the traffic lights very
well. They are the same in every country. Red means stop and wait. Yellow means slow down and

stop. Green light means you can go. We should remember the traffic rules.

（1）I often go to the bookstore on Saturday.

（2）I usually go to the bookstore by subway.

（3）Traffic lights are the same in every country.

（4）Red means slow down and stop.

（5）We should not remember the traffic rules.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了罗丝星期天的日常生活和交通规则。

（1）句意：我经常在星期六去书店。根据 So I often go to the bookstore on Sunday. 所以我
经常在星期天去书店。可知我经常在星期天去书店。故答案为错误。

（2）句意：我通常乘地铁去书店。根据 Usually, I go by subway. 通常，我坐地铁去。可知
我通常乘地铁去书店。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：各国的交通灯都是一样的。根据 I know the traffic lights very well. They are the
same in every country. 我对交通灯很熟悉。每个国家都一样可知各国的交通灯都是一样的。
故答案为正确。

（4）句意：红色表示减速停车。根据 Red means stop and wait.红色表示停下来等。 可知
红色表示停下来等。故答案为错误。

（5）句意：我们不应该记住交通规则。根据 We should remember the traffic rules. 我们应
该记住交通规则。可知我们应该记住交通规则。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




11．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误

It's a snowy day in winter. Sarah feels cold and she can't get up. Her father asks,
wrong?

I will do more exercise to keep healthy.

（1）It's a snowy day in spring.

（2）Sarah feels cold and she thinks she is ill.

（3）Sarah's mother takes care of (照顾) her.

（4）Sarah should see a doctor and she will do more exercise to keep healthy.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了冬天一个下雪天 ，莎拉觉得冷她起不来了，她病了，
她父亲担心她说去看医生，她认为会做更多的运动来保持健康。
（1）句意：在春天一个下雪天。根据 It's a snowy day in winter. 可知在冬天一个下雪天。
故答案为错误。

（2）句意：莎拉觉得冷，她认为她病了。根据 Sarah feels cold and she can't get up. I think I
am ill. 可知莎拉觉得冷，她认为她病了。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：莎拉的母亲照顾她。根据 Her father asks,
What should I do?可知莎拉的父亲照顾她。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：莎拉应该去看医生，她会做更多的运动来保持健康。根据 You should see a
doctor. Let's go to the hospital now.
exercise to keep says. 可知莎拉应该去看医生，她会做更多的运动来保持健
康。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。







12．阅读理解阅读理解

My name is Tom. I like shopping very much, but I never go shopping on weekends. There are
too many people in shop. I don't like shopping with other people. It usually takes me much time
to buy things because I never buy the first thing I see. I always look around other shops to find
the same thing cheaper. I'm good at finding cheap things. I don't like buying food in small shops
or street markets. I think food in the supermarket is fresh and cheap.

（1）Does Tom like go shopping ?

A. Yes, he does . B. No, he doesn't . C. I don't know.

（2）How often does Tom go shopping on weekends ?



A. Usually . B. Always . C. Never .

（3）Why does shopping take Tom much time ?

A. Because there are too many people in shop .

B. Because he never buy the first thing he sees .

C. Because he's good at finding cheap things .

（4）Where does Tom buy food?

A. In small shops . B. In street markets . C. In the supermarket.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】短文介绍了汤姆喜欢 购物，但从不在周末购物，他不喜欢和别人一起购

物，因为他从来没有买过看到的第一件 东西，善于找到便宜的东西经常超市里买食物。

（1）根据所给的短文，My name is Tom. I like shopping very much, but I never go shopping on
weekends.我叫汤姆。我非常喜欢购物，但我从不在周末购物。 可知汤姆喜欢购物，故答案
为A.

（2）根据所给的短文， I like shopping very much, but I never go shopping on wee kends.我非
常喜欢购物，但我从不在周末购物。可知汤姆从不在周末购物，故答案为C.

（3）根据所给的短文，It usually takes me much time to buy things because I never buy the
first thing I see.买东西通常要花很多时间，因为我从来没有买过我看到的第一件东西。可知
汤姆从来没有买 过看到的第一件东西，故答案为B.

（4）根据所给的短文，I think food in the supermarket is fresh and cheap.我认为超市里的食
物新鲜又便宜。可知汤姆在超市买东西，故答案为C.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子。


13．阅读理解阅读短文，选出正确的答案。

I'm Sally. I live in a nice and a clean place. There are many trees and flowers. There is a tall
mountain. A river is between a mountain and a forest. In the forest, there are many animals. I can
see birds, ducks... I always play near the forest. I love the place.

（1）What's the author's name?

A. Julie B. Sally C. Nancy

（2）How does the place she lives?

A. Busy. B. Noisy. C. Clean.

（3）What is it between a mountain and a forest?

A. Trees. B. Flowers. C. A river.

（4）What does the forest have?

A. Many animals. B. A mountain. C. A house.

（5）Does Sally love the place?

A. No, she doesn't. B. Yes, she does. C. We don't know.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）C

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【 分析】本文主要描述的是主人公Sally对自己所居住的地方进行的描述。短文大
意为：Sally居 住的地方不仅漂亮而且干净，有树、花、森林、河流和各种动物，Sally很喜
欢这个地方。

（1）B细节理解题。根据文章第一句I'm Sally.可知文章的作者是Sally。故选B。

（2）C细节理解题。根据文章第二句 I live in a nice and a clean place.可知Sally居住的地方
非常干净。故选C。

（3）C细节理解题。根据文章第五句A river is between a mountain and a forest. 可知在山和
森林中间是一条河。故选C。

（4）A细节理解题。根据文章第六句In the forest, there are many animals. 可知在森林里有
很多动物。故选A。

（5）B归纳总结题。根据文章最后一句 I love the place.可知Sally很喜欢这个地方。故选
B。

【点评】本题属于记叙文。做题时，注意寻找关键词进行定位会起到事半功倍的效果。


14．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误

Lu Ban was a famous craftsman in China a long time ago. His father was a craftsman, too. He
usually worked with his father and learned a lot from him. One day he worked on a mountain. His
hand was hurt by a leaf.

He found many teeth on the leaf and the teeth were very sharp. He thought he could make a
tool with teeth to cut things quickly. That was a saw. People still use the tool today.

（1）Lu Ban is a famous craftsman today.

（2）Lu Ban's father's hand was hurt by a leaf one day.

（3）Lu Ban found many sharp teeth on the leaf.

（4）People still use the saw today.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了鲁班怎样发明锯的故事。

（1）句意：鲁班是当今著名的工匠。根据 Lu Ban was a famous craftsman in China a long
time ago. 可知鲁班很久以前是中国著名的工匠，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：鲁班父亲的手有一天被树叶弄伤了。根据 One day he worked on a mountain.
His hand was hurt by a leaf. 可知鲁班的手有一天被树叶弄伤了，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：鲁班在叶子上发现了许多尖牙。根据 He found many teeth on the leaf and the
teeth were very sharp. 可知鲁班在叶子上发现了许多尖牙，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：今天人们仍在使用锯子。根据 People still use the tool today. 可知今天人们仍在
使用锯子，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




15．阅读理解阅读下列短文，为每小题选出最佳选项。B

A long time ago，there was a boy called Lu Ban．He wanted to be a good carpenter when he
grew up There was good teacher at the other side of the mountain．Lu Ban decided to find the
teacher．He walked a long way and he was very tired but he didn't stop．Finally, he found the
teacher．First．the teacher told Lu Ban to clean tools for fourteen days．Then the teacher told
him to make a thousand holes in a piece of wood．Lu Ban obeyed．Then the teacher said，
．I'm teach you．

Ban studied for three years with his teacher．Later he became the first great carpenter and he is
still famous all over China．

（1）What does the word．

A. 木匠 B. 铁匠 C. 伐木工

（2）The good teacher lived at the other side of the ．

A. mountain B. river C. tree

（3）Lu Ban cleaned tools for ．

A. fourteen hours B. one week C. two weeks

（4）Lu Ban made holes in a piece wood．

A. 100 B. 1，000 C. 10，000

（5）Lu Ban studied with his teacher．

A. twelve days B. twenty—four weeks C. thirty—six months

【答案】（1）A

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述木艺工匠鲁班学艺的故事。

（1）根据Then the teacher told him to make a thousand holes in a piece of wood．Lu Ban
obeyed．Then the teacher said，I know you really want to be a good carpenter．I'm
teach you．可知老师 先是让鲁班清扫木匠工具后又在在一块木头上撰1000个洞。足以证
明鲁班确实想要成为一名好的木匠 。故选A。

（2）根据There was good teacher at the other side of the mountain可知，一位好老师确实住
在山的另一边。故选A。

（3）根据First．the teacher told Lu Ban to clean tools for fourteen days，可知鲁班清扫了14
天的工具，相当于两周。故选C。

（4）根据Then the teacher told him to make a thousand holes in a piece of wood．Lu Ban
obeyed可知，鲁班听从老师的吩咐确实在一块木头上钻了1000个洞。故选B。

（5）根据Lu Ban studied for three years with his teacher可知，鲁班学艺三年，相当于36个
月。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读 理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句来进行选
择。