一般将来时、一般现在时、现在进行时
苹果台式机怎么样-春望原文
好习惯教育
七年级下册英语M 3 –M 4 时态复习
一般将来时讲解
一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month,
year…),soon, the
day after tomorrow(后天)等。
二、基本结构:①be going to + do; ②will+ do.
三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或will后加not成won’t.
例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.
→ I’m not going to have a picnic this
afternoon.
四、一般疑问句: be或will提到句首,some改为any,
and改为or,第一二人称
互换。
例如:We are going to go on
an outing this weekend.
→ Are you going to go
on an outing this weekend?
五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1.
问人:Who
例如:I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s
going to New York soon.
2. 问干什么: What … do.
例如: My father is going to watch a race with me
this afternoon. →What is your
father going to
do with you this afternoon?
3. 问什么时候:When.
例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is
she going to bed?
六、同义句:be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I
will go swimming tomorrow.
七、be going to和will
的区别
be going to和will 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况,但
它们的用法是有区别的:1. be going to主要用于:
1)、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情。E.g.
What are
you going to do today? 今天你们打算做什么?
I’m
going to play the violin. 我打算拉小提琴。
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2)、表示根据目前某种迹象判断,某事非常有可能发生。E.g.
Look! There
come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.
瞧!乌云密集,天要下雨。
I am afraid I am going to have a
cold. 恐怕我要患重感冒。
2. will主要用于在以下几个方面:
1)、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用各个人称。eg:
They will go to
visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。
2)、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。eg:
Today is
Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.
今天是星期六。明天是(将)是星期日。
He will be thirty years
old this time next year. 明年这个时候他就(将)三十岁。
3)、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。eg:
Will you
please turn on the radio? 请打开收音机好吗?
Will
you go to the zoo with me? 你和我一起去动物园好吗?
八.
趋向性动词
下列动词: come, go, leave,
arrive等词用一般现在时表示将来。I am coming
tomorrow.
我明天过来。
语法练习
一.用所给单词的适当形式填空
______(be) an American film next week.
_______(play) football with us tomorrow.
week
we ________(have) an English party.
4. She
begins________(do) her homework in the afternoon.
my dream school there won’t be ________(some)
dirty classrooms.
________(go) back to
Australia in three days.
radio says it
_______(rain) later on today.
8. David
______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
9. I ________________ (plan) for my study now.
10. Today is a sunny day. We __________ (have)
a picnic this afternoon.
11. My brother
_______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
12. Tom often ____________(go) to school on
foot. But today is raining.
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He ______________ (go) to
school by bike.
13. What do you usually do at
weekends?
I usually __________ (watch) TV and
__________(catch) insects.
14. It’s Friday
today. What ________she _________ (do) this
weekend?
She _________ (watch) TV and
_________ (catch) insects.
15. Mary
____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
二.选择题
( ) 1. The train ________ at 11.
A. is going to arrive B. will be arrive
C. is going to D. is arriving
( ) 2.
Charlie ________ here next month.
A.
isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to
working D. won’t work
( ) 3. He ______ very
busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be
D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ______ a dolphin
show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was
B. is going to have C. will have D. is going
to be
( ) 5. –______you ______free tomorrow?
– No. I ____free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be;
will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are;
going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother ________
me a nice present on my next birthday.
A.
will gives B. will give C. gives D.
give
( ) 7. ________ a concert next
Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there
be C. There can be D. There are
( ) 8.
He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes B. has written C. will write
D. wrote
( )9. – Will his parents go to see
the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
– No,
_______(不去).
A. they willn’t. B. they
won’t. C. they aren’t. D. they don’t.
(
)ow he ___a kite in the open air first, and then
____boating in the park.
A. will fly;
will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will
goes D. flies; will go
( ) 11. He ________
there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will
B. is C. will be D. Be
( ) 12.
______your brother ______ a magazine from the
library?
A. Are; going to borrow B. Is;
going to borrow
C. Will; borrows
D. Are; going to borrows
( )13. -----Will
everyone study at home? -----Yes, _______will.
A. everyone B. it C. I D.
they
( )14. Li Ming is 10 years old now,
next year he _____11.
A. is B. is
going to be C. will be D. will to be
( )15. We ________ home next Sunday.
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A. are going to go
going C. are going to D. are going for
七年级上英语时态复习
一、
一般现在时:(1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的
性格和能力。4、真理。)
1、标志:often(经常),usua
lly(通常),sometimes(有时),always(总是),never
(从不),
on Sundays(在星期天), every daymonthyear(每一天月年)
2、结构:
(1)主语+连系动词be(amisare)+名词形容词数词介词短语副词
等做表语表
状态(包括There be +n.)
(2)主语(非第三人称单数)+行为动词原形+其他 (用助动词do
帮助构成否
定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问)
(3)主语(第三人称单数)+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他(用助动词does
帮
助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)
行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式
1).work__________ read__________
clean__________ write__________
2).teach______
____wash__________guess__________ watch__________
3). go__________ do___________
4).study__________ fly__________
cry__________ play__________
5).
have_________
二. 现在进行时:表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。
1、 标志: now(现在) at the monent ( 此刻 )
listen(看)look(听)
2、
结构:主语+be动词(amisare)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)
3、现在分词的构成:
1).work___________
sing__________ play__________
study__________
2).dance__________
have__________ write__________
take__________
3).run__________
sit__________ shop__________
swim__________
4). lie__________
七年级上英语一般现在时、现在进行时练习题
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好习惯教育
一、根据中文意思完成句子
1、学生们在干什么?有一些在打电话,另一些躺在沙滩上。
_____ _____ the students _____? Some _____
_____ on the phone, _____ _____ _____ on
the
beach.
2、“格林先生在看电视吗?” “不, 他在打扫房间。”
“_____ Mr Green _____ TV?” “_____, He _____ _____
the house.”
3、魏芳不是在读书,她在写信。 Wei Fang _____
_____ a book. She _____ _____ a letter.
4、我正在通过收音机学 (learn) 英语。 I _____ _____ English
on the radio.
5、这个老人每天早上六点钟起床。
The old
man _____ _____ at six o’clock in the morning
every day.
二.用动词的适当形式填空
1. She
usually______________ (go) to school at eight
o’clock.
’s six o’clock. They are
_____________ (eat) supper.
usually
__________(get )up at 17:00.
__________(live) in Beijing
5. Look! Some
people_________(lie) on the beach.
6. Listen!
What _____ he ________ (sing) in the next room?
this photo, my little brother ______(eat) ice
cream.
bad children ___________(not do) their
homework every day.
’t talk. I’m______ (do) my
homework. is he doing? He ______(write) a
letter.
with her friends _________(do
)homework now. 12. She enjoys _____(play) the
violin.
often________( talk) about that book.
14.I like ____(watch) TV in the evening.
15.
Stop ______(talk). The teacher comes in.
16.
Thank you for ______ (help)me with my English.
17. I often go _______(shop) on weekends.
18. He wants _________(be) an English teacher.
19. Let’s _____(go) and _____(play) football.
20. Can I _____(go) and see you?
______ you
______ (do)? I__________ (study) maths.
22.
______your sister _________( get) up early every
moring?
’t go outside. It is ________(rain).
is a ______(snow) day.
25. Li Lei
loves_________ (tell)stories.
三. 选择填空
(
)1.I want____homework now. A. doing B. to do
C. to do my D. do my
( )
children___football. A. is playing B. are
playing C. play the D. play a
(
)3.____you____the blackboard? Yes, I am.
, clean , cleaning , clean D. Does, clean
( )4. ______go and help her. A. Let's
me B. Let's us 's 's to
( ) are they
doing? They are______things away. B. Putting C.
putting D. carry
( )6. Do they have a new
car? Yes,_____. are B. they have C. they don't
D. they do
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好习惯教育
( )7.
He often ____supper at 6:00 in the evening. A.
have B. has C. is having D. is eating
(
)8. It’s 6 o’clock in the morning. He ______.
A. get up B. gets up C. is
geting up D. is getting up
( )9. -What
are you doing? -I’m ______TV. A. watch B.
watches C. to watch D. watching
( )10. We
_____________ any Chinese classes on Friday.
A. are having B. aren’t having C. don’t
have D. are have
( )11. Tom _____an
English class now. A. is having B. has C.
having D. have
( )12. -Are you playing
basketball? -No, we ______. A. isn’t B. aren’t
C. not D. don’t
( )13. Listen! The girl
_____ in the room. A. sings B. singing C.
is singing D.
sing
( )14. The boy is
_________to his teacher. A. saying B. speaking
C. talking
( )______TV in the do their
homework.
watching 't watching C.
don't watch D. don't watching
( )16.
Where _____he ______ from? A. is, come B. do,
come C. does, come D. is , from
( )17.
What language do you ______ ? A. say B.
speak C. talk D. tell
( )18.
Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework.
A. are wanting . C. are
helping D. are looking
( )19._____are
the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.
C. How
( ) she____something?
B. eating C. eatting D. eats
四.
按要求重写下列句子:
are in the same grade.(改为否定句)We
_______ in the same grade.
2.I can borrow
those books from our school.(同上)I ______borrow
those books from our school.
have nice
kites.(改为否定句) They _____ ________ nice kites.
4. The birds are singing in the
tree.(划线部分提问)______ _______the birds _______in the
tree?
5. The children are playing games near
the house.(同上)
______ ________the children
playing games?
6. She is closing the door
now.(改成否定句) She_______ closing the door now
is helping her mother with housework.(改成一般疑问句)
______ Kate _______ her mother with housework?
can stay at home for two days.(同上) _______
they______ at home for two days?
9. She takes
a shower at five o’clock. (划线部分提问) ______ _____she
_____ at five o’clock?
10.I want to sleep a
little longer because I’m tired. (同上)
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______ _____ ______ want
to sleep a little longer?
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