小学英语一般将来时练习题及答案
江南style吉他版-英语病假条
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小学英语一般将来时练习题及答案
be going to =will 翻译为“将；将要”
一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态
句中一般有以下时间状语：tonight，in the future，
tomorrow,
next day,soon, the day after tomorrow,this
morning,this afternoon 二、基本结构：①主语+be going
to + do； ②主语+will+ do. 三、否定句：在①be动词后
加not.
I’m going to have a picnic this
afternoon. →
I’m not going to have a picnic
this afternoon.
四、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划
线部分有三种情况。1. 问人 Who
m going to go to New York soon. →Who is going
to go to New York soon?. 问干什么 What ? do.
→What is your father going to do with you this
afternoon?3. 问什么时候 When.
→When is she
going to go to bed? 五、同义句：
be going to = will
一、完成句子。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my
friends. =I ________ have a picnic with my
friends. .
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下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________
________ _________ _________
_________ next
Monday?
I _______ ______ _____ play
basketball.
=What _________ you do next
Monday? I ________
play basketball. 二、选择答案。
1. -I am going ____ my grandmother and
grandfather. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting
.What ____ you want to be?A. are B.
doesC. do .
--- ________________----I’m going
to the science
museum. A. What are you going
to do this afternoon?B.
What are you doing? 4.
----________________ ------On
foot.
you go to school by bike everyday?
do
you go to school every day, Helen?
5.-----
__________.----- I usually read books.
A.
What are you doing? B. What do you do in the
evening? 三、选择填空。
whenwhatwherehowwhat
timewhichwho -___________
are you going？ - I
am going to the Great Wall.
-___________are they going to school? -They’re
going to go to school by bus. -___________ are
you going
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to the
museum? –Tomorrow afternoon. -___________ are
you going to buy? –We are going to buy some
fruit.
-___________ is she going with? –She is
going to
Beijing with her mum. 四、连词成句。
1. you, are, do, to, this, evening, going, what
2. my, clean, going, room, am, to ,I
3. by, am, I going, train
4.
visit, are, going, we, aunt, my, to
5.
this, theme, park, I’m, to, going, afternoon
，
the
_____________________________
五、用提示词回答
问题,答句要写完整。
1．Where are you
going this evening？
___________________
．When are you going to take
a trip？
_____________________ ．How are you going to the
US？
________________________ 七、改句子。
1、 Nancy is going to go camping、Nancy
________
going to go camping、 、 I am going to
go and join them、
I _____________________ go
______ join them、
3、 I’m going to get up
at:30 tomorrow、________
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_______ ________
to get up at:30 tomorrow? 、 We will
meet at
the bus stop at 10:30、_______ ________ meet
at
the bus stop at 10:30、
________ _______
she ________ ________ _________
after school?
_________ _________ going to see a play
the day
after tomorrow、
一般将来时
一般将来时
一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式：
由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall 用于
第一人称，will用于第二、三人
称。除英国外的说英语的国
家，在陈述句中，即使在第一人称一般也用will，在英国也
有这
种趋势。在口语中，常用shall, will的缩写形式为’
ll, 如：I’ll,
you’ll等。Shall not的缩写式为:shan’
t, will not
的缩写式为：won’t.
肯定句：IWe shallwill go.
YouHeSheThey Will go.
否定句：IWe shallwill
not go.
YouHeSheThey Will not go.
疑问句：Shall Iwe go?
Will youheshethey go?
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什么叫做一般将来时
一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。
例如：I will
arrive tomorrow.我明天到。
Will you be free
tonight? 你今晚有空吗？
We won’t be busy this
evening. 我们今晚不忙。
在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，
有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作
或情况。例如：
Will she come? 她来吗？
We’ll only stay for
two weeks. 我们只待两星期。
The meeting won’t
last long. 会开不了多久。
在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用助
动
词shall，这时或是征求对方的意见，或是询问一个情况：
a.
Where shall we meet? 我们在哪儿碰头？
b. Shall we
have any classes tomorrow?明天我们
有课吗？
在这类问句中，近年来也有不少人用will，特别是在
美国。例如：
How
will I get there? 我怎么去？
be going to+动词原形
a.表示打算、准备做的事。例如：
We are going to
put up a building
here.我们打算
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在这里盖一座楼。
How are you going to spend
your holidays?假期你
准备怎样过？
b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如：
I think it is going
to snow. 我看要下雪了。
There’s going to be a
lot of trouble about this.
这事肯定会有很多麻烦。
c.“will”句型与“be going to”句型，前者表示纯
粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、
准备做的事情，更强调主语
的主观意愿。例如：
Tomorrow will
be Saturday. 明天是周六了。
We are going to
visit Paris this summer.今年夏
天我们打算游览巴黎。
一、单项选择。
1. There __________ a meeting
tomorrow
afternoon.
A. will be going
toB. will going to be
C. is going to be
D. will go to be
. Charlie ________ here
next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t
working
C. isn’t going to working D.
won’t work
. He ________ very busy this
week, he ________
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free next week.
A. will be; is B.
is; is
C. will be; will beD. is; will be
. There ________ a dolphin show in the
zoo
tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is
going to have
C. will have D. is going to
be
. –________ you ________ free
tomorrow?
– No. I ________ free the day
after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; willB.
Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to;
will beD. Are; going to be; will
be
.
Mother ________ me a nice present on my next
birthday.
A. will givesB. will give
C. gives D. give
. – Shall I
buy a cup of tea for you?
–________.
A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t.
C. No, please don’t. D. No, please.
. –
Where is the morning paper?
– I ________
if for you at once.
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A. get B. am getting
C. to get
D. will get
二、动词填空。
1. I ______in
a minute. I ______all my work before
I ______
.
2. —How long _____ you _____in our
country?
—I _____to be here for about one
more year.
—I _____to visit the other
parts of your country.
—What ______ you
______after you ______here?
—I ______home
and ______a job.
3. I ______tired. I
______to bed early tonight.
4. Mary’s
birthday is next Monday, her mother
_____her a
present.
三、句型转换。
1. People in
the north often go skating in winter.
2. There are two cinemas in that town.
3. He comes back late.
4. She is a
conductor of a train.
作业
一、单项选择。
1. The day after tomorrow they ________
a
volleyball match.
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A. will
watching B. watches
C. is watchingD. is
going to watch
. There ________ a birthday
party this Sunday.
A. shall beB. will be
C. shall going to beD. will going to be
. They ________ an English evening next
Sunday.
A. are having B. are going to
have
C. will havingD. is going to have
. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A. Will; are B. Will; be
C. Do;
be D. Are; be
. He ________ there at ten
tomorrow morning.
A. will B. is
C. will be D. be
. ________ your brother
________ a magazine from
the library?
A. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows
二、动词填空。
1. I am afraid there ______a
meeting this
afternoon. I can’t join you.
2. Mike ______this until he ______it with his own
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eyes.
3. Most of us don’t think their team ______.
三、句型转换。
1. China is a modern and strong
country.
小学英语一般将来时讲解及练习
一、一般将来时的
定义：一般将来时表示在将来时间
将要发生的动作或存在的状态，与表示将来的时间连用。
to
morrow, next day,soon, the day after
tomorrow等。
如：She will visit Shanghai tomorrow.
二、一般将来时的构成
1．一般将来时有两种构成形式：
主语+shallwill+do
主语+ be going to + do
在表示“打算到某地去时”
由于谓语动词go与going重复，一般可以只说be going to
a place。
三、一般将来时的用法
1．主语+shallwill+do
这种结构不是表示自己的打
算、意图或计划，而是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测等如：
No one will do heavy work.
Roberts will
do everything for us.
主语+ be going to +
do这种结构常用来表达自己打
算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。注意：be
动词要
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与主语的人称和数一致，如：
I am going to do some reading
tomorrow.
He is going to have a piano lesson next week.
We are going to have a party this Friday.
2．通常情况下will 和 be going to能互换，但是be
going to
与will
用法的也是有点区别的
只用will不用be
going to的情况:
①表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时，如:
Tomorrow will be Monday.
She will be
thirteen next year.
②表示必然发生时,如：
Fish will die without water.
People will
die if all green plants die.
只用be going
to而不用will的情况：
如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情
时，如：
Look at
those black clouds, It’s going to rain.
3
．某些动词如：gocomeleavestartbeginarrive
等，它们的现在进行时可以
表示将来时，如：
They are leaving for
Shanghaitomorrow.
My brother is coming
here soon.
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四、一般将来时的句式变换
肯定句：主语+shallwill+do
主语+ be going to + do
否定句：主语+shallwill+not+do主语+ be+ not+
going to
+do
一般疑问句：shallwill+主语+ do
be+主语+going to+do
特殊疑问句：疑问词+
shallwill+主语+do
疑问词+be+主语+going to+do
一般将来时练习题:
一、用单词的适当形式填空。
1. I _______ ________ _______ _______ a film
tomorrow.
2. A: What _______ you
_______ ______ _______
next Saturday？ B: I
_______ __________ _______
________ with my
parents.
3. There ______ _______ a party
in our school.
4. Mike _______ ________
his grandparents next
week.
5. He
______ ______ _______ _______a bike the day
after tomorrow.
6. ________ a kite
with my father next week.
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7. He will
not _________ school tomorrow. 二、
选择题
1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow
afternoon.
A. will be going to B.
will going to be
C. is going to beD. will
go to be
. Charlie ________ here next
month.
A. isn’t workingB. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to workingD. won’t work
. He ________ very busy this week, he
________ free
next week.
A. will be;
isB. is; is
C. will be; will be D. is;
will be
. There ________ a dolphin show
in the zoo tomorrow
evening.
A. wasB.
is going to have
C. will haveD. is going
to be
. –________ you ________ free
tomorrow?
–No. I ________ free the day
after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will
B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going
to; will beD. Are; going to be; will
be
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. Mother
________ me a nice present on my next
birthday.
A. will givesB. will give
C. gives D. give
. – Shall I
buy a cup of tea for you?
–________.
A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t.
C. No, please don’t. D. No, please.
. – Where is the morning paper?
–I
________ if for you at once.
A. get B.
am getting
C. to get D. will get
. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A.
There will be B. Will there be
C. There
can be D. There are
10. If they come,
we ________ a meeting.
A. have B. will
have
C. had D. would have
11.
He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next
birthday.
A. givesB. gave
C.
will givingD. is going to giving
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12. He
________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writesB. has written
C. will write D.
wrote
13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming backB. came back
C.
will come backD. is going to coming back
14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go
roller-
skating.
A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain
C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine
15. –
Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta
Warriors tomorrow?
– No, ________ .
A. they willn’t.B. they won’t.