形容词和副词讲解和习题练习(含答案)

萌到你眼炸
729次浏览
2021年01月17日 04:34
最佳经验
本文由作者推荐

dnf时装属性-监理工作总结

2021年1月17日发(作者:曹龙)

高中英语——

形容词和副词

一、考点、热点回顾

形容词

1
、形容词的一般用法

(1)

.
作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。

(look, feel, smell, sou nd
…
.)
It
'
s a cold and windy day.
(
2.
)
作表语,放在系动词的后面。

He looks happy today.
(
3.
)
形容词修饰

something
,

anything
,

nothing
,

everything
等复合不定代词时,须放在其后。

Would you like something hot to drink
(
4.
)
表示长、宽、高 、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。

How long is the river It
'
s about two hundred metres long.
(
5.
)
只能作表语的形容词:

afraid
;
alone
;

asleep
;
awake
;
alive
;
well
健康的;

ill
;
frightened
The man is ill.
(
正
)
The ill man is my uncle.
(
误
)
(
6.
)
只能作定语的形容词:

little
小的;

only
唯一的;

wooden
木质的;

woolen
羊毛质的;

elder
年长

的

My elder brother is in Beijing.
(
正
)
My brother is elder.
(
误
)
(
7
)
.
貌似副词的形容词:

lonely
;
friendly
;
lively
;
lovely
2
、形容词常用句型

(1)

.

It
'
s +adj.+of+sb.+
不定式”表示

某人
(
做某事
)
怎么样”
。
=Sb +be +adj+to do sth
注意:

这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词,

如

good
,

kind
,

nice
,

polite
,

clever
,

foolish
,

lazy
,

careful
,

careless
,

right
(
正确的
)
,

wrong
等。

It
'
s very kind of you to help me.
(
=You are very kind to help me.
)
(2)


.

It
'
s +adj.+for+sb.+
不定式”
表示

做某事对某人来说怎么样”
safe
,

useful
,

pleasant
,

interesting
,

impossible
等。

。
=To do sth is adj for sb .
注
意:这一句型中常用的形容词有

important
,

necessary
,

difficult
,

easy
,

hard
,

dangerous
,

It
'
s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.
(
=To learn a foreign language is not easy for
them.
)
(
3
)
.
表示感情或情绪的形容词,如

glad
,

pleased
,

sad
,

thankful
等常接不定式。

I
'
m very sad to hear the bad news.
(
4.
)
表示能力和意志的形容词,

如
ready (
乐意的,有准备的
)
,
able (
有能力的
)
,
sure(
—定
)
‘certain

(
一定
)
等常接不定式。

Lei Feng is always ready to help others.
He is sure to get to school on time.
副词

1
、副词的分类

副词按词汇意义可分为:

方式副词:

well
,

fast
,

slowly
,

carefully
,

quickly


程度副词:

very
,

much
,

enough
,

almost
,

rather
,

quite



地点副词:

here
,

there
,

out
,

somewhere
,

abroad
,

home
时间副词:

today
,

early
,
soon
,

now
,

then
,

recently
,

still
频度副词:

always
,

often
,

usually
,

sometimes
,

seldom
,

never
否定副词:

no
,

not
,

neither
,
nor
疑问副词:

where
,

how
,

why
其他:

also
,

too
,
only
2
、副词的基本用法:

(1).
副词是用来修饰形容词、其他副词

,
一般放在被修饰词之前

.
He plays the piano very well .
(2)

.
副词是用来修饰动词

,
常放在动词之后

.
He got up quickly
(3)

.enough
修饰

adj /adv
时

,
放在其后

.
He is old enough to go to school .
3
、常见副词用法辨析

(1).already
与

yet
的区别

already
用于肯定句句中,表示“已经” ;

yet
用于否定句句末,表示“还” ,用于疑问句句末,

表示

“已经”

He had
______ left when I called.
Have you found your ruler _____
(2) very
,

much
和

very much.
的区别

very
用于修饰形容词或副词的原级;

much
用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级;修饰动词要用

much.
John is
_
__ honest.
This garden is
_____

bigger than that one.
Thank you
_
____ .
(3.)so
与

such
的区别

1)so
修饰形容词或副词;

such
修饰名词,

My brotherruns so fast that I can
'
t follow him.
He is such a boy.
2)

so+
形容词
+a/an+
可数名词单数

such+a/an+
形容词

+
可数名词单数

such+
形容词
+
可数名词复数
/
不可数名词

He is ___ clever a boy.=He is
_
_ a clever boy.
It is __
cold weather.
They are ____ good students.
3)

名词前有

many ,much, few ,little (
少量的

)
用

so
不用

such .(
多多少少仍用

so)
但

little
表
very
示

“小的

”用

such.
There are ___ little sheep on the hill .
(4)

.also
,

too
,

as well
与

either
的区别

also
,
as well
,
too
,用于肯定句,

also
常用于

be
动词,

情态动词,

助动词之后,

行为动词之
前;

too
用于句末;

either
用于否定句中,置于句末。

例如,

My father is a teacher. My mother is
_
_
a
teacher.
=My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher
___ .
=My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher
,

__ .
I can' t speak French
...
Jenny can
'
t speak French,
_______ .
(5)

as well
,

.sometime
,

sometimes
,

some time
与

some times
的区别

sometime
:表示将来的或过去的某一个不确
定的时间。

sometimes
:有时,不时的

= at times


some time
:一段时间

some times
:几次,几倍

We
'
ll have a test
_
____ next month.

_
____ we are busy and sometimes we are not.
He stayed in Beijing for
_
__

last year.
I have been to Beijing
____
.
(6)

.ago
与

before
的区别

ago
表示以现在为起点的“以前” ,常与一般过去时连用,不可以单独使用。

before
指过去或将来的某时刻
“以前” ,也可泛指以前,常和完成时连用,可以单独使用。

I saw him ten minutes
_______
.

He told me that he had seen the film
_____
.
(7)

.now
,

just
与

just now
的区别

now
:
与一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时连用,意为“现在”

just
:
与现在完成时连用,表示“刚……”

just now
:和过去时连用,表示“刚才”

Where does he live
______
We have
_
________

seen the film.
He was here
_
______ .
(8)

.lonely / alone
的区别

1)

.alone
独自一人

/
没有同伴

,
既可作

adj
也可作

adv.
2)

.lonely
表示孤独

,
寂寞

,
也可修饰地点

,
表示荒凉

,
偏僻的,常与

feel
连用。

3)

.alone
只作表语
(
以
a
开头的形容词一般只作表语

He lives ____
on a ____
island .
He is ____
,
but he doesn
'
tfeel
____ .
(9)

.fast /quickly /soon
的区别

.
fast
表示速度之快

quickly
表示动作之快

soon
表示时间之快

Im
'
leaving home this afternoon . Really
Why so _______

,
不作定语
)
而
Ionely
既可作表语
,
也可作定语
)
形容词,副词的比较级、最高级

1
、规则变化

(1).
一般在词尾直接加

er
或

est
,

tall-taller-tallest
,

long-longer-longest
(2.)
以不发音的字母

e
结尾的单词在词尾直接加

r
或

st
,

nice-nicer-nicest
er
或

est
,

big-bigger-biggest
(3)

.
以辅音字母
+y
结尾的词,把

y
变为
i
,再加
er
或
est
,
heavy-heavier-heaviest
(4)

.
重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加

(5)

.
部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加

beautiful-most beautiful
注
:
大
,
红
,
湿
,
热
,
悲
,
瘦
,
胖
.
双写末辅再变级

.
(
big/red/wet/hot/sad/thin/fat
)
more
构成比较级和

most
构成最高级,

beautiful-more
注
:
表示否定意义在其前加

less /least
important -
less important
--
l
east important
English is more interesting than Chinese =Chinese is less interesting than English .
(6.)
由“形容词
+l y

构成的副词
,
在其前加
more/ most
slowly---more slowly
-

most slowly
;但

early
—
earlier---earliest
2
、不规则变化

原级

good/well
比较级

better
最咼级

best

dnf时装属性-监理工作总结


dnf时装属性-监理工作总结


dnf时装属性-监理工作总结


dnf时装属性-监理工作总结


dnf时装属性-监理工作总结


dnf时装属性-监理工作总结


dnf时装属性-监理工作总结


dnf时装属性-监理工作总结