【英语】五年级下册英语阅读理解题及答案解析

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2021年01月23日 08:53
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2021年1月23日发(作者:帮忙造句)
【英语】五年级下册英语阅读理解题及答案解析



一、阅读理解

1

阅读理解根据短文内容判断对错。


Jill is going to a new school. He is very excited.
(兴奋的)
And his friend, Tony, is going to
middle school,
(中学)
too. They are going to write email to each other. Tony is going to study
Chinese, math and physics. But Jill is going to study English, art and science. Jill's house is far
from the school. So he is going to school by bus. Tony is going to walk to school.


1

Jill is Tony's brother.


2

Jill is going to be a middle school student.


3

Jill is very excited to go to a new school.


4

Tony is going to study Chinese, math and physics.


5

Tony is going to school by bus because his house is far from the school.

【答案】


1

0


2

1


3

1


4

1


5

0

【解析】
【分析】大意:短文讲述了吉尔和他的朋友托尼上中学了,他们打算学习不 同的
学科,吉尔乘公共汽车去上学,托尼打算步行去学校。



1
)句意:吉尔是托尼的弟弟。根据
And his friend, Tony, is going to middle school,too.

知吉尔是托尼的朋友,故答案为错误。



2
)句意:吉尔将成为一名中学生。根据
Jill is going to a new school. And his friend, Tony,
is going to middle school,too.
可知吉尔将成为一名中学生,故答案为正确。



3
)句意:吉尔很高兴能上一所新学校。根据

He
is
very
excited.
可知吉尔很高兴能上一
所新学校,故答案为正确。



4
)句意:托尼打算学习汉语、数学和物理。根据

Tony
is
going
to
study
Chinese,
math
and physics.
可知托尼打算学习汉语、数学和物理,故答案为正确。



5
)句意:托尼要坐公共汽车去上学,因为他的家离学校很远。根据

Tony
is
going
to
walk to school.
可知托尼打算步行去学校,故答案为错误。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。




2

阅读理解根据短文内容判断句子正误。



I'm
John.
Jack
is
my
friend.
He
can
play
football
well.
It
is
winter
now.
I
like
making
a
snowman with him. I can make a snowman well. Kenny is my little sister .She is watching TV
with mum in the warm room. I say to Kenny,



1

Jack is John's brother.


2

Jack can make a snowman well.


3

John likes watching TV in the room.


4

Kenny can't make a snowman.


5

Kenny is John's sister.

【答案】


1

0


2

0


3

0


4

1


5

1

【解析】
【分析】大意:短文讲述了约翰,他的朋友杰克和约翰的妹妹。



1
)句意:杰克是约翰的兄弟。根据
I'm John. Jack is my friend.
可知杰克是约翰的朋友,
故答案为错误。



2
)句意:杰克能很好地堆雪人。根据

I
can
make
a
snowman
well.
可知约翰很会堆雪
人,故答案为错误。



3
)句意:约翰喜欢在房间里看电视。根据
I like watching TV in the room with mum.
可知
肯尼喜欢在房间里看电视,故答案为错误。



4
)句意:肯尼不会堆雪人。根据
Kenny says,
TV in the room with mum.
可知肯尼不会堆雪人,故答案为正确。



5
)句意:肯尼是约翰的妹妹。根据
Kenny is my little sister .
可知肯尼是约翰的妹妹,故
答案为正确。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。




3

阅读理解阅读判断。

Last
summer
I
went
to
Qingdao
with
my
o
is
in
the
east
of

weather
was
warm
there.
I
swam
in
the
sea
every

ate
lots
of
fish.I
bought many presents for my friends had a lovely time there.


1

I went to Qingdao with my parents.


2

Qingdao is in the west of China.


3

I swam in the sea every day.


4

We ate lots of fruit .


5

I had a lovely time there.

【答案】

1

1


2

0


3

1


4

0


5

1

【解析】
【分析】大意:介绍主人公一家人去年暑假去青岛度假。


1
)根据
Last summer I went to Qingdao with my parents
可知主人公的确和父母一起去的青
岛。与题干信息符合。故选正确。


2
)根据
Qingdao
is
in
the
east
of
China
可知青岛在中国的东部,与题干信息
w est
西部不
符。故选错误。


3
)根据
I swam in the sea every day.
可知主人公的确每天都游泳。与题干信息符合。故选
正确。


4
)根据
We ate lots of fish.
可知主人公 一家人吃了很多鱼肉,与题干信息
fruit
水果不符。
故选错误。


5
)根据
We
had
a
lovely
time
there.
我们在那里玩得很开心可知,与题干信息符合。故选
正确。
< br>【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,理解大意。其次阅读问题,根据题干信息找出关
键句进行 判断。


4

阅读理解阅读理解,判断正误

Mike eats breakfast five times a week . He doesn't eat breakfast on Saturday and Sunday . He
washes the dishes twice a week . He washes them on Saturday and Sunday . He waters the plants
four times a week . He doesn't water them on Monday , Wednesday and Friday . He always sets
the table . He sets the table from Sunday to Saturday . He washes his dog once a week . He washes
it
only
on
Saturday
.
He
goes
swimming
twelve
times
a
month
.
He
swims
on
Monday
,
Wednesday and Friday . But he never cleans his room .


1

Mike eats breakfast four times a week .


2

Mike washes the dishes twice a week .


3

Mike waters the plants five times a week .


4

Mike always sets the table .


5

Mike goes swimming ten times a month .

【答案】

1

0


2

1


3

0


4

1


5

0

【解析】
【分析】大意:讲述麦克的一周活动。


1
)根据
Mike eats breakfast five times a week
可知麦克一周吃五次早餐。与题干信息
four
times
四次不符合。故选错误。


2
)根据
He washes the dishes twice a week
可知麦克一周洗碗两次。与题干信息符合。故
选正确。


3
)根据
He waters the plants four times a week
可知主人公麦克一周浇水四次。与题干信息
five times
五次不符合。故选错误。


4
)根据
He always sets the table
麦克经常放桌子可知,与题干信息符合。故选正确。


5
)根据
He goes swimming twelve times a month
麦克一个月游泳
12
次可知,与题干信息
ten times
十次不符。故选错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,理解大意 。其次阅读问题,根据题干信息找出相
关句进行判断。

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