五年级下册英语阅读理解题及答案解析
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五年级下册英语阅读理解题及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误
Many years ago, life was very different. There weren't any buses. We walked to work. We lived
in a small house. We didn't have any televisions or telephones. We didn't have enough food. We
didn't have new clothes. Now there are lots of buses and cars. We go to work by car. We have big
new televisions. We watch TV every day. Everyone has a telephone. We wear new clothes. We are
very happy now.
（
1
）
There were lots of buses many years ago.
（
2
）
We lived in a small house many years ago.
（
3
）
There weren't enough food many years ago.
（
4
）
Now we walk to work.
（
5
）
We are not very happy now.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
（
2
）
1
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
0
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了许多年前与现在的生活是非常不同的。
（
1
）句意：很多年前有很多公共汽车。根据
Many
years
ago,
life
was
very
different.
There
weren't any buses.
可知很多年前没有很多公共汽车，故答案为错误。
（
2
）句意：很多年前我们住在一个小房子里。根据
We lived in a small house.
可知很多年
前我们住在一个小房子里，故答案为正确。
（
3
）句意：很多年前没有足够的食物。根据
We
didn't
have
enough
food.
可知很多年前没
有足够的食物，故答案为正确。
（
4
）句意：现在我们步行去上班。根据
We go to work by car.
可知现在我们开车去上班，
故答案为错误。
（
5
）句意：我们现在不太高兴。根据
We are very happy now.
可知我们现在很高兴，故答
案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2
．
阅读理解根据表格内容补全句子或对话
Last month, there was a one-hundred-metre race. Ten boys ran in the race. Here are their results:
NAMES
RESULTS
NAMES
RESULTS
Tom
Jack
Mike
Sam
14
15
14
14
Dick
Paul
Bob
15
14
14
Henry
15
Peter
15
Frank
15
（
1
）
In this race, Dick was________.
（
2
）
—
Who was first in the race?
—
________was first.
（
3
）
Tom was________in the race.
（
4
）
________was last in the race.
（
5
）
Bob was________.
【答案】
（
1
）
eighth
（
2
）
Sam
（
3
）
third
（
4
）
Jack
（
5
）
fourth
【解析】
【分析】大意：上个月一场百米赛跑十个男孩的成绩名次表格。
（
1
）句意：在这次比赛中，迪克是
……
。根据表格，可知迪克是第 八名，
eighth
第八
，
故答案为
eighth .
（
2
）句意：
—
谁是比赛的 第一名？
—……
是第一个。根据表格，可知山姆是第一，
Sam
山姆
，故答案为
Sam .
（
3
）句意：汤姆在比赛中名列
……
。根据表格，可知汤姆第三，
third
第三
，故答案为
third .
（
4
）句意：
……
是比赛的最后一名。根据表格，可知杰 克是比赛的最后一名，
Jack
杰
克
，故答案为
Jack .
（
5
）句意：鲍勃 名列
……
。根据表格，可知鲍勃名列第四，
fourth
第四，故答案为
fourth .
【点评】本题考查 了阅读理解，首先通读对话和表格，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题
干信息写出恰当的单词填空。
3
．
阅读理解根据短文意思完成表格
Lucy's uncle Peter is a policeman. He helps others every day. He catches thieves. He drives the
police car to go on patrol. He is brave and handsome. We like him. Every Saturday he goes to the
beach for fishing because that's his favorite. Tom is a waiter. His job is to bring food to people. He
is kind. He smiles all day. But he doesn't like to eat too much. On weekends he likes to drive his
car. He likes to go for a spin. Ben's brother Jack is a farmer. He plants rice. Every spring he plants
some rice. Every autumn he cuts the rice and puts the rice in the house. He sell some rice. And he
leaves the other rice for himself. He also likes to grow flowers. His garden is very beautiful. He
grows many flowers and vegetables in the garden. His garden is interesting too. He makes neat
paths and builds a wooden bridge over pool. He wins the prize fro
Name
What does he like to do?
Peter
________
Tom
________
Jack
________
【答案】
He likes to go fishing.
；
He likes to drive his car and go for a spin.
；
He likes to grow
flowers.
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文介绍了彼得，汤姆和杰克职业，日常和爱好。
（
1
）句意：他喜欢做什么？根据
Lucy's uncle Peter is a policeman. Every Saturday he goes to
the beach for fishing because that's his favorite.
可知彼得喜欢去钓鱼，故答案为
He likes to go
fishing.
（
2
）句意：他喜欢做什么？根据
On weekends he likes to drive his car. He likes to go for a
spin.
可知汤姆喜欢开车去兜风，故答案为
He likes to drive his car and go for a spin.
（
3
）句意：他喜欢做什么？根据
Ben's brother Jack is a farmer. He also likes to grow flowers.
可知杰克喜欢种花，故答案为
He likes to grow flowers.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，完成表格。
4
．
阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误
Mike eats breakfast five times a week . He doesn't eat breakfast on Saturday and Sunday . He
washes the dishes twice a week . He washes them on Saturday and Sunday . He waters the plants
four times a week . He doesn't water them on Monday , Wednesday and Friday . He always sets
the table . He sets the table from Sunday to Saturday . He washes his dog once a week . He washes
it
only
on
Saturday
.
He
goes
swimming
twelve
times
a
month
.
He
swims
on
Monday
,
Wednesday and Friday . But he never cleans his room .
（
1
）
Mike eats breakfast four times a week .
（
2
）
Mike washes the dishes twice a week .
（
3
）
Mike waters the plants five times a week .
（
4
）
Mike always sets the table .
（
5
）
Mike goes swimming ten times a month .
【答案】
（
1
）
0
（
2
）
1
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
0
【解析】
【分析】大意：讲述麦克的一周活动。
（
1
）根据
Mike eats breakfast five times a week
可知麦克一周吃五次早餐。与题干信息
four
times
四次不符合。故选错误。
（
2
）根据
He washes the dishes twice a week
可知麦克一周洗碗两次。与题干信息符合。故
选正确。
（
3
）根据
He waters the plants four times a week
可知主人公麦克一周浇水四次。与题干信息
five times
五次不符合。故选错误。
（
4
）根据
He always sets the table
麦克经常放桌子可知，与题干信息符合。故选正确。
（
5
）根据
He goes swimming twelve times a month
麦克一个月游泳
12
次可知，与题干信息
ten times
十次不符。故选错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相