指示代词是什么
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指示代词是什么
【篇一:指示代词】
七年级英语上册《指示代词
this, these, that, those
的用法》
一、练习题:
同学们,今天我们来复习指示代词
this,
these,
that,
those
的用法。
首先请你完成以下的练习:
1
、这支钢笔
______________________________ 2
、这个礼物
______________________________ 3
、那辆车
________________________________ 4
、那本杂志
______________________________ 5
、这些丝质连衣裙
_________________________ 6
、这些橡皮擦
____________________________ 7
、那些英语书
____________________________ 8
、那些红灯笼
____________________________
③用来指代离自己较远的人或事物(单数)
____
那是你的朋友吗?
_________________________
简短回答:
____________________________
④用来指代离自己
较远的人或事物(复数)
_____
那些是你的朋友吗?
_______________________
简短回答:
____________________________
※注意: 在回答一
般疑问句时,若指示代词所指的人已确定,主语也可用
he
或
she
代
替。例如:
这是你的朋友贝蒂吗?
_____________________
是的,
她是。
/
不,她不是。
____________________
四、达标检测:
1
、单项填空题:
(
1
)
–
is that your daughter lisa?
–no, ___ isn’t.a. he b. she c.
they d. you
(
2
)
__________ is my school.
a. this b. thesec. thosed. that’s
(
3
)
–
is this her watch?
–
__________.a. no, it is b. yes, it isn’t
c. no, it isn’td. yes, it’s
(
4
)
–
are __________ books?
–
yes, __________.a. those; they
are b. this; they arec. those; those are d. these; those aren’t
(
5
)
these __________ my good friends.
a. beb. isc. ared. am
(
6
)
________ pen is red. _______ pencil
is green.
a. this, that b. these, those c. that, those d. this, that
(
7
)
is
_____ a panda over there?
a. this b. thatc. thosed. these
(
8
)
________ two boys are mr.
green’s sons.
a. this b. thesec. that d. those
(
9
)
__________ two girls are
mary and linda.
a. this b. they c. thatd. those
(
10
)
______ is mr. white and
_____ is my father.
a. this, those b. that, these c. these, these d. this, this 2
、完成
句子:
(
1
)我喜欢这些短裤。它们是红色的。
i like _____ pants. _______ are red.
(
2
)我不喜欢那些鞋子。它
们太小了。
i dont like _____ shoes. ____ are too small.
(
3
)我想要这件毛
衣。我不想要那一件,它太
大了。
i want _____ sweater. i dont want________ one. _____ is too
big.
二、《指示代词
this, that, these, those
的用法》练习答案:
同学们,你们能把上面的短语都写出来吗?现在请你细细地核对一
下你的答案吧!
1
、
this pen 2
、
this present 3
、
that car 4
、
that
magazine 5
、
these silk dresses 6
、
these erasers
7
、
those english books8
、
those red lanterns
三、《指示代词
this, that, these, those
的用法》语法小结:
通过上面的练习和答案的核对,你想到了什么呢?下面就让我们来
总结一下吧!
1
、我们把
_________
,
_________
,
_________
和
_________
这四
个词称为
“
指示代词
”
,用来指示或标识人或事物。其中,
_________
和
_________
为单数指示代词,
_________
和
__ _______
为复数指示代词。例如:
①
这是我的妈妈。
________________________
②
那是我的爸爸。
_________________________
③
那是保罗的儿子和女儿。
_________________ 2
、通常,我们谈论 离自己近的人或事物时用
__________
或
__________
,离 自己远的人或事物时用
__________
或
__________
。例如 :
①
这个女孩是玛丽。
__________________
②
那个男孩在五班。
_______________________
③
我喜欢这些书,但是我不喜欢那些
书。
______________________________________ 3
、现在,请
你完善下面的语法小结:
①用来指代离自己较近的人或事物(单数)
_____
这是你的书吗?
___________________________
简短回答:
____________________________
②用来指代离自己
较近的人或事物(复数)
_____
这些是你的书吗?
_________________________
简短回答:
____________________________
1
【篇二:代词的用法
(
一
)-----
人称物主指示代词】
人称代词和物主代词
一
.
人称 代词
:
人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式
.
主格通常做主语。宾
格通常 做动词或介词的宾语
. eg: a. ’m a nurse.
b.
c. d. ’“ mimi.”
e.
f.
人称代词还可以做表语。做表语时用宾格。例如:
—
who is
knocking at the door?
—it’s me.
人称代词在
than
之后与其他人 或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都
可以。例如:
he is older than me. he is older than i am.
(
特别提示
):
并列人称代词的排列顺序
1
)单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:
第二人称
-------
第三人称
--------
第一人称
you ------- he/she/it -------- i
eg: you
,
he and i should return on time. 2
)复数人称代词作主
语时,其顺序为:
第一人称
-------
第二人称
-------
第三人称
we------ you---------they
二
.
物主代词
:
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。又分为形容词性
的物主代词和名词性的物主代词
.
形容词性的物主代词
:
相当于形容词
,
后面 要跟名词
,
指定名词的所属
对象
.
名词性的物主代词
:< br>相当于一个名词
,
必须单独使用,后面不能
再跟名词
. eg:c. whose book is that ? it’ aren’t
*
人称代词划线
,
常用
who (
宾格可用
whom)提问
.
物主代词划线常用
whose
提问。
三.指示代词
: this
这个
, that
那个
these
这些
those
那些
1. this
和
these
一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的人或事物,
tha t
和
those
则指时间和空间上较远的人或事物。
this is a pen and
that is a pencil. we are very busy these days.
2.
有时
that
和
tho se
指前面提到过的事物,
this
和
these
则是指下
面将要讲到的事物。例如:
i have a cold, that’s why i didn’t come.
what i want to say is this:: pronunciation is very important in
learning english.
3. this
在电话用语中代表自己,
that
则代表对方。例如:
hello,
this is marry. is that jack speaking?
ex i :
用所给代词的正确形式填空
.
1. __________am a monkey. do you like _________?
2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
__________name gogo. this house is ______________. (i )
the teacher ask __________some questions, but
________can’t answer. (we). the girl is from canada.
_________name is betty. the man is _______father . we like
________very much. (she)
are these _____________(you) things ? no, they are
___
_______( she). daming’s bag is blue. this yellow one isn’t
____________. (he) don’t thank __________(i ) , thank
___________(he),
7. ___________names are lucy and lily. _________are from the
usa. __________live in china with __________parents not. (they)
8. this is liu ming’s dog. ________name is cody. liu ming likes
_______very much. he often takes ________to the street. 9.
________are students. __________school is no. 2 middle
school. ________have eight classes every day. this classroom
is ___________. the teachers are very kind to
_____________.(we)
10. _________is our english teacher. we call _________miss
smith. _________daughter is very lovely. we like
________lessons very much. (she) 11. the man is english.
_________name is john brown. the people call __________mr.
brown. _________works in beijing now. 12. this isn’t
__________coat. ___________is purple. ( i ). 13. ----is
this_______________(you) pencil ?
----
no. it’s not __________(i ) . i think it’s ___________(she ). 14.
look at _________. what’
s in ___________hands ? (he).
15. whose desks are those ? __________are _____________/
(they )
16. ___________( i ) english teacher is a man. __________(he)
is a woman.
17. there are three people in li lei’s family. __________are
___________parents and ___________. ________has a very
happy family.
18. _________father and mother look after ____________. (i )
19. that’s not ___________chair. ___________is over there.
( you)
20. __________(we) are in class one. ___________(they ) are in
class two. __________(we) classroom is bigger than
___________(they). _________(we) often play basketball with
_____________(they ).
21. she is a friend of ____________(i ). i often go shopping
with _________(she). _______(she) house is next to
______________(i ).
22. there is a shop near ___________school. the people in the
shop are very friendly to ____________. _______often bus
school thing there. (we)
23. that’s very kind of ________. thank ______for
__________help. (you) 24. __________(i ) computer is broken.
what about _____________(you)? 25. _________(she) parents
are teachers. __________(i ) are workers. 26. this pencil is not
__________. ___________is at home.
27. the twins are from india. _________parents are doctors.
_________go to school by bike. these two bikes are
____________.
28. i’ve got a good friend. ________is a girl. ______name is
sally. _________mother is an english teacher. w
e like _________very much. 29. what’s this ? ________is a bird.
_______name is polly.
30. _________are going to see a film . would you like to go
with ________? (we) 31. _______(she) father works in a hotel.
_____(he) works in a university.
32. whose chinese book is this ? it’s ________.
_________forget to have it. (i )
33. yao ming is a basketball star. ________is from shanghai.
_________is in the usa now. many chinese and american