精读6课后习题参考答案
玛丽莲梦兔
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2021年01月28日 19:47
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6
课后习题参考答案
Lesson two
Paraphrase
1.
Though
the
place
was
not
pleasant
and
disagreeable
，
my
father
was
deeply
attracted
to
it
precisely because of its unexplored, uncultivated natural states, and the challenge.
2.
As
a
little
girl,
I
believed
my
father
’
s
words,
and
was
genuinely
afraid
of
the
possible
disaster-if we didn
’
t hurry up, the day would catch us and terrible things might happen.
3.
In
this
place,
though
the
police
would
make
some
effort
without
real
earnest
to
investigate
Watson and bring him to court, there seemed to be little concrete evidence to prove that he
was responsible for certain illegal activities.
4.
The control Watson had over this part of Florida was much similar to the dishonest or illegal
activities
of
the
law- enforcing
officials
and
governors
which
Florida
witnessed
in
the
twentieth century.
5.
Before the family built their own house, they lived in a shabby cabin at Gopher Key, close to
the merciless Watson.
6.
We had abundant food on the island, and even the meals enjoyed by King Richard, who was
famous for his love of food, couldn
’
t possibly compare with ours.
7.
Although it was very hot outside in the sun, we were happy to be dismissed from my mother
’
s
study sessions indoors. We would have to read and write with her every day no matter what
the weather was like.
Phrase
1.
在谢尔曼蒋军的行军路线上
6.
一个臭名昭著的亡命之徒
2.
每人一张轻便的帆布折叠床
7.
一切照常
3.
补充我们的食品
8.
定期往来运输
4.
作为特别的款待
9.
由隔板搭成的简陋的小屋
5.
自由放牧的牛群
10.
在我们全家人的悉心照料下
Sentence
1.
这是一种田园式生活，我们 和亲戚们住得很近，享受着小镇生活所能给予我们的舒适和
安全。
2.
< br>但父亲是一个很有进取心的人，他知道位于佛罗里达州西南海岸，尚未开发的万岛群岛
土壤肥沃， 适于耕种，而且有充足的猎物作为食物来源。
3.
出发后的第三天以及以后的日子里，我们都在佛罗里达无人居住的荒原中穿行。
4.
水里的水草就像绿色的丝带，不断地伸展开来，野兰花一簇一簇地挂满了枝头。
5.
以前这里经常发水的河滩岸边一丛丛地长满了乔叶硕，
在肥沃的丘壤上 长满绿色的蕨类
植物；乔叶栎粗壮的枝干上也覆盖着蕨类植物，附生的凤梨科植物盛开着。红雀、唐那< br>雀和色彩斑斓的鸠鸟在小路上飞来飞去，让一个孩子觉得就像是宝石在树林中跳动。
6.
本地的白人像害怕响尾蛇一样惧怕他，而印第安人和黑人则不得不受他的控制和剥削。
7.
我们的新家不仅安全牢固，还给我们带来了无尽的乐趣。
8.
今天在我的子孙身上，我仍能看到我父亲所拥有的无尽的勇气和爱心。
Lesson three
Paraphrase
1.
What people do may unintentionally cause droughts, floods and heat waves.
2.
The
Earth
we
see
in
photos,
posters,
and
ads,
which
appears
so
beautiful,
is
not
the
true
reflection of the world we live in; such image lulls us into complacency.
3.
Human activities have taken place over such large areas and with such intensity that they have
already caused efforts on ecology.
4.
The fish could play its role because it became a necessary link with the processes preceding it
and the processes following it in the ecological system.
5.
When
cars
are
produced
to
serve
narrow
purposes,
it
is
not
surprising
that
some
of
their
characteristic qualities are harmful to the environment.
6.
The farmers applied more and more fertilizer, and the production did increase but not at the
same rate as the increase of the fertilizer.
7.
People eat plants and animals, and their waste is flushed into the sewer system. After being
processed,
the
waste
is
still
waste.
The
residue
will
go
into
rivers,
oceans
and
will
have
harmful effect on the aquatic ecosystem.
8.
If
the
ecosystems
are
not
upset
by
outside
intrusions,
they
will
remain
the
same
with
very
little change.
9.
The
characteristics
of
the
objects
and
materials
in
the
techno
sphere
are
rapid
change
and
great variety.
10.
If we take sides in the war of the two worlds, we are doing so at the risk of failing to have a
clear understanding of the nature and cause of the war. Thus, we lose the chances to really
solve the grave environmental crisis.
Phrase
1.
生态小环境以及生活在小环境中的物
5.
放射性极强的（核）废物
种
6.
经过精细调整后的适应能力
2.
寄生虫的栖息地
7.
每年加以改进的汽车
3.
鱼鹰的猎食对象
8.
船用尼龙绳索的残留物
4.
封闭的循环流程
9.
有毒化学物
ｓｅｎｔｅｎｃｅｓ
1.
我们一直在滥用这股强大的力量，就像传说中的魔术师的徒弟一样，并没有意识到我们
的这种行为很 可能会导致灾难性的后果。
2.
即使全球变暖这种灾害永不发生，即使臭 氧层空洞仍然只是一种深奥的极地现象，人类
活动已极大地改变了全球条件，这些也许是用照相机拍摄不 出来的。
3.
与生态圈相反，技术圈是由线性流程决定的。
4.
现在技术圈运作的能源主要是矿物燃料，一旦用完，永不再生。
5.
尼龙不能进行生物分解——也就是说，
在现存的有机生物中还没发现哪 种酶可以分解尼
龙。
6.
。
。
。
。< br>。
。有生命的东西创造了一系列对生命至关重要的有限但独立的物质和反应。
7.
免费的午餐实际上是一种负债。在技术圈中，债务是指已承认但尚未归还的欠款 。
。
。
。
。
。
8.
。
。
。
。
。
。当债务以技术圈制造的环境污染的形式出现，然后又转嫁到生态 圈，这种债务
将永远无法消除。造成破坏是不可避免的。
Lesson five
Paraphrase
1.
As
a
nation,
America
has
refused
to
cling
to
certain
rigid
principles
concerning
social
and
economic development. America has been adaptable and flexible.
2.
No one can say that Americans have never been tempted by the approach of understanding
preserving or transforming the world according to rigid dogmas.
3.
A
mind
influenced
by
Calvinist
theology
would
surely
find
it
somewhat
difficult
to
resist
other ideological temptations to ideological thinking.
4.
Pragmatism is not completely free from abstract ideas just as ideology is not completely free
from experience, that is to say, abstract ideas have a place in pragmatism just as experience
has a role in ideology.
5.
As a man following a fixed set of beliefs, Jefferson is only an interesting historical figure. His
beliefs are not out of date and are irrelevant to present day reality.
6.
The essence of the dogma is put in the hands of a few priests who can never go wrong.
7.
In this universe a person whose mind is unconstrained may be able to discover relative truths
but no man on earth can claim that he has already grasped the one and only Truth.
8.
Ideology has the characteristic of a narcotic. In spite of the fact that it has been proved wrong
many times by experience, people still long to commit themselves to ideology.
9.
The only thing that is sure of a despotic system is the unrestricted exercise of
power.
10.
The most outstanding achievement of humanity is they know that no matter how hard they try,
they cannot achieve Absolute Truth, yet they continue to make great efforts and refuse to give
up.
Phrase
1.
人的尊严
变得十分狭小
2.
智力的提高
10.
宿命论的历史观
3.
生产资料
11.
封闭的世界
4.
代议制政府机构
12.
丰富的、永不停顿的人类生活
5.
教条式的偏见
13.
独自掌握了绝对真理
6.
分析问题的理论体系
14.
自由思想不受约束的交流
7.
一系列必须遵循的主张
15.
铁板一块的世界
8.
僵硬的经验理论
9.
（由于信仰教条的原因）使选择的范围
Sentence
1.
美国的经验在许多方面都是独特的。
2.
这个国家有着得天独厚的优势——主要是人口相对稀少而资源十分丰富。
3.
它源于对思想原则的信仰，而不是出于对经济利益的追求。
。
。
。
。
。
4.
我们发现民主是使人的才智得到充分施展、人的能量得以充分发挥的最好方式。
5.
在意识形态体系与经验主义斗争的历史上，
意识形态体系曾吸引了人类 历史上一些聪明
绝顶的人物。
。
。
。
。
。