介词for的用法总结

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2021年01月28日 19:57
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1


Question


pay
the
postage
for
the
parcel
中的
for


pay
the
postage
on
Alice's
letter
中的
on
有什么区别呢??为
什么要分别用两个介词呢??????需要比较详细的解释,谢谢

Answere


pay
the
postage
for
the
parcel
中的
for
为邮寄包裹付费用

pay
the
postage
on
Alice's
letter
中的on
指在
Alice
的信封上付费用即邮寄信件付邮递费
<
如邮 票
>

(1)
介词
for----

关于,对于
……
来说,考虑到
……
的事实


e.g.
The
weather
is
quite
warm
for
November.
对十一月来说,这儿的天气很暖和了。

e.g.
For
him,
this
will
be
an
entirely
new
hobby.
对他来说,这是 全新的爱好。引导原因状语从句的连词
原因状语从句一般由
because,
since,
as,
for
引导

for
表示 所说的理由是一种补充说明
,
因此
,for
引导的从句可以放在括号里
,
而且
for
引导的从句一般不放在句
子的开头。
例如
:
I
decided
to
stop
and
have
lunch,
for
I
was
feeling
quite
hungry.
介词
on
和动名词搭配
,< br>表示一个动作。


...

...”
on
seeing
him,I
ran
away.


2.
Question



because
用法有何区别

gh


though
用法有何区别
?



that
用法有何区别
?
Answeres


for

because
用法有何区别

for
是用来表示推断的 原因或者对主句进行说明的;
because
引出直接的原因。如:


must
be
at
home

for
the
light
in
his
home
is
still
burning.


must
have
rained
last
night

for
the
road
is
still
wet.

3.
He
didn‘t
attend
the
meeting
yesterday
because
he
was
ill.

although


though
用法有何区别
?
在现代英语中作

虽然.....
但是

讲时,
它们的区别不明显。

tho ugh
可以
用作于倒装句。如:

1.
Mother
though
she
is

she
doesn’t
like
children.

2.
Hard
though
he
worked


he
didn‘t
pass
his
final
exam.

which

that
用法有何区别
?
A
。在名词性从句中,
which“
哪一个
/
哪一些

的意思;
that
而是不作成分的。
1.
Which
is
the
longest
river
in
the
world


2.
He
told
me
that
he
did
not
like
this
film


3.
Did
he
tell
you
which
film
he
liked
most


B
。在定语从句中:关系代词
that
的使用场合

1.在以疑问词
who
开始的句子中,避免两个
who
重复,用
t hat
。如

Who
is
the
man
that
is
shouting
there


2
.关系代词在从句中作表语时,多用

that
。如:

She
is
not
the
girl
that
she
was
three
years
ago


3
.先行词被形容词最高级、
only
等修饰时,应用
that
。如:

Tang
Guoqiang
has
become
one
of
the
best
actors
that
appear
on
Chinese
screens


4
.先行词人和物两者都有时,要用
that
。如:

He
talked
about
the
teachers
and
schools
that
he
had
visited


5
.关系代词与
the
same
(指同一人)连用时,只能用
that
。如:

This
is
the
same
person
that
I
met
yesterday


6
.一个句子中有两个定语从句时,如第一个从句中已用
who
,第二个从句中宜用< br>that
。如:

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The
man
who
is
at
table
is
his
brother
that
has
been
serving
in
the
army
.二、关系代词
that

which< br>的
选择关系代词
that

which
都可以指物,在很多场 合两者都通用。但有时
that

which
的使用场合并不相
同。
(一)关系代词
which
的使用场合

1
.如果先行词是
that
,关系代词应用

which
。如:

What
was
that
which
you
said
about
him


2
.先行词和定语从句之间被其它较长的成分分隔,用
whic h
较好。如:

I
have
some
interests
outside
my
professional
work
which
gives
me
great
pleasure


3
.一个句子中如有两个定语从句,第一个定 语从句用了关系代词
that
,第二个从句宜用
which
。如:

This
is
the
book
that
you
bought
which
you
have
lost
.但在平行结构中,应重复同一个关系代词。如:

I
have
a
house
which
is
located
on
the
hillside

which
faces
the
south


4
.非限制性定语从句中关系代词一般要用
which
。如:

I
will
buy
a
book

which
tells
about
the
use
of
English
idioms


5
.相当于并列句和状语从句的定语从句,用
which
引导。如:

1

We
went
to
the
nearest
port
which
we
reached
safely


2

He
persisted
in
having
a
bicycle
which
he
actually
had
no
use
for


6
.关系代词前如有介词,关系代词要用

which
。如:

They
had
a
meeting
at
which
he
spoke
on
the
current
econom
ic
s ituation
.如把介词移至句末,可用
that
(或省略)
。如:
This
is
the
book

that

she
was
looking
for

(二)关系代词
that
的使用场合

1
.一般说来,先行词是
all

anything

eve rything

nothing

much

littl e

few
等,关系代词应用
that
。如:

1

That's
all

that

I
know


2

Everything
that
can
be
done
is
done


2
.先行词之前有
all

any

every

no
,< br>lit-
tle

m
uch

only

very
等修饰时,关系代词应用
that
。如:

1

He'll
read
all
the
books
that
are
sold
here

2

Ask
any
questions

that

you
don't
understand


3
.先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修 饰时,关系代词应用
that
。如:

1

This
is
the
most
wonderful
film
that
I
have
ever
seen


2

The
first
thing
that
you
should
do
is
to
work
out
a
plan


4
.当先行词是
to
be
的表语,或关系代词本身是从句的表语时 ,关系代词应用
that
。如:

1

It's
a
song
that
is
very
popular


2

My
hometown
is
no
longer
the
place
that
it
used
to
be


5
.当主句以
There
be
开头时,关系代词应用
that
。如:

There
is
a
seat
in
the
corner
that
is
still
free


6< br>.当一个句子中含有两个定语从句时,如前一个已用关系代词
which
,后一个关系代 词宜用
that
。如:

I'll
borrow
a
book
which
tells
about
the
heroic
deeds
that
the
PLA
did
in
the
battles
against
the
invader
s

但两个定语从句的结构如果平行,一个定语从句中用关系代词
that

另一个定语从句也应重复
that

如:

He
told
me
to
read
a
book
that
is
very
short

and
that
is
vey
interesting


7
.与
the
same
(指同一物)连用,构成
the
same

.< br>.
that


.结构时,关系代词只能用
that
。如:

This
is
the
same
museum
that
you
once
visited

注意:
thes
ame

.< br>.
that



结构中的
that
不能用
as
代替,
因为
the
same



as


.与
the
same


that


.的含义不同。


on


英语中总是搞不清楚
for
,of
的用法,有哪位高手请帮忙解答

Answeres


for ,of
的用法很多,基本的是:

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for


为,给

的意思。如:
It’s for you

《表示目的,愿望》为,求

。如:
What do you want the money for

《表示时间,距离》


。之久。如
:for a while



关于,至于

如:
for my part
。然后常用的词组是:
buy sth for sb=buy sb sth


be famous for

It’s time for




。的时间到了。

for example

for long

for short
简称

look for

ask for and so on


of



。的

的意 思。在所有格当中,没有生命的就用
of
。如:
The color of the bike


the leaves of that tree




。当中的

如:
all of the student
《与最高级连用》如:
of all


of the three

《表示材料》以。
。做成。如:
He is wearing the a dress of silk

《表示容器,
分量》< br>。


的量。
如:
a cup of tea

常用的词组是:
It’s


of sb


to do


eg

It’s very kind of you to help
me


take care of=look after

be made of

in case of be full of
等等。还有很多。希望我的答复给你一点帮助。

4.
Question


如果不太清楚的词组光从意思看,怎么确 定用
for
还是
to
,有什么不同吗?还是只能看固定用法?(以前
听老师讲过区别,没记下来,现在忘了
~~



Answeres


for


1
)表 目的,向
……
努力。

2
)表示目标,好了。

3
)表最终所有权。

to


1
)表目的结果、结 局。

2
)向到。

for + noun or to + infinitive

To talk about the purpose of an action, we use a for + noun construction or a to + infinitive structure. Compare the
following:

We stopped off at the Goose for a drink and then we carried on to embassy for dinner.

I’m going to Brussels next
week for an interview. I hope to work for the UN.

Do you want to have a drink at the Goose before we go on to dine with the ambassador?

I’ve come to Dublin to attend a seminar and to meet the new
members of the faculty. But now I’m leaving
for
Rome.

for + -ing

To talk about the purpose of something, we use a for + -ing construction:

- These double-strength paracetamols are good for getting rid of headaches.

- Are they suitable for backache too?

- What are these two knives used for?

- This one is for
cutting bread and that one is just for slicing meat. What…for?

Note that What…for? can be used in questions to talk about the purpose of both actions and things:

- You pinched me! What did you do that for?

- I wanted to see if you were awake

- What are these two buttons for?

- The blue one is for gaining access to the main menu and the green one is for quitting teletext.

giving reasons and explaining behaviour

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Note that the same constructions, for + noun and for + -ing, are used with thank, apologise and be / feel sorry: With
be / feel sorry a to + infinitive structure is also possible. Compare the following:

Thanks for the lift. Thank you for driving me home.

South Western trains would like to apologise for the late

arrival of this train and for the inconvenience this may cause you.

He really should apologise for spitting in his face. That sort of behaviour is unacceptable, even on a football field.
I’m sorry to have taken so long with this report.

I’m sorry for taking so long with this report.

- I feel sorry for the cleaners.

-
I feel sorry for them too. They’ve got the thankless

task of cleaning up all this mess.

Note also the way in which the for + -ing construction is used to explain the reasons for the following actions:

He was rewarded for handing in the purse.

He was criticised for not coming forward as a witness to the accident.

He was fined heavily for speeding on the motorway.

He was sent to prison for falsifying the accounts.

in order (not) to / so as (not) to + infinitive

Note that to + infinitive is one of the most common ways

of expressing purpose. When we want to be explicit or sound more formal we can also use in order to or so as to.
This structures are especially common before negative infinitives, in order not to and so as not to:

To get a better job I decided to take a computer course.

In order to get a better job I decided to take a computer course.

I left home early in order not to be late for the appointment.

I left the house early so as not be late for the job interview.

5.
Question


“A
phone
call
to
you.”
phone
call
for
you.
哪句对,为什么?中文怎么译?

very
nice
for
you
to
give
me
the
pen.
还是

very
nice
of
you
to
give
me
the
pen.
这两句话哪句对?为什么?中文怎么译?
两者之间有何差别?


Answeres


1

“A
phone
call
to
you.”
phone
call
for
you.
哪句对,为什么?中文怎么译?两者都对,前者是打给
你的,
to
指对象,后者指目的,电话是找你本人的。


very
nice
for
you
to
give
me
the
pen.
还是

very
nice
of
you
to
give
me
the
pen.
后一句话对。
为什么?因为
nice
这样的词之人的性格,品质,类似的词有:
good
(im)polite,kind,nice,
brave,
wise,
clev
er,
stupid,
foolish,...
这些形 容词和后边的人称代词之间有主系表关系,
者一点正是判断用
of
标志
:

:
It's
very
nice
of
you
to
give
me
the
pen. -----You
are
nice.
所以用
of.
但;
necessary,
important,helpfuf,useful. ..
等却要用
for,
因为不可以说:
sb.
is
necesary,
important,useful...
中文怎么译?
It's
very
nice
of
you
to
give
me
the
pen.
你给我这只笔
,
你真是太好了
.


6.
Question


OF,IN,ON,FOR,AT,
应该如何使用呢
?
有什么区别
?
Answeres


of
一般适用于所属性介词:

eg:the
cat
of
mine

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on
the
floor
on
一般都指得是在某些表面上一部分的意思

in/at

in
一般情况下用介词
in
的时候表示大的范围

eg:
arrive
in
china

at:
一般情况下用介词
at
的时候表示小的范围

eg:
arrive
in
shanghai

on
一般用于日期面

eg:on
sunday

for
有很多种情况的用法,但大多数能理解为表示方向性的

eg:
best
wishes
for
you


7.
Question


从词性上说,
of
是介 词,而
for
既是介词也是连词。从词义上说,
of
仅有中文


的意思,而
for
则有






因为



之久

的意思。

Answeres


从词性上说,
of
是介词 ,而
for
既是介词也是连词。从词义上说,
of
仅有中文



的意思,而
for
则有



”< br>、

因为



之久

的意思。< br>
8.
Question


......and
even
to
discover
new
problem
for
which
creative
solutions
are
wangted.
这整句话是什么意思
>???


FOR
在这里是什么用法
????
以举出同样用法的句子吗


Answeres


这里是一定语从句,
for
前置,还原为
which
creative
solutions
are
wanted
for
来修饰
new
problem.
want
f
or
means
to
have
or
feel
need
需要的意思。翻译过来是这些新问题需要有创造力的解决方法。例如
he
ne
ver
wants
for
friends.


9. questions:

of

for
的用法

answeres:
of:

1:
表示剥夺
,
除去一
:deprive sb. of his right denude sb. of his possession (hope)

divest the baby of his clothes

rid him of this fear rob sb. of his wallet

defraud sb. of gold ring

cure sb. of cancer heal sb. of cancer

purify the nation clean the jar of crust

clarify the river of flowing rubbish

--get rid of, rid of, dispose of

2:of
接直接宾语

-
告诉
-tell sb. of sth. inform sb. of sth warn sb. of fire

remind sb. of his duties acquaint sb. of sth. notify of..

-
其他
,
劝服
-persuade sb. of honesty assure sb. of the best seats convince sb. of sth.

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-
法律词汇
-accuse sb. of burglary convict sb. of murder; suspect sb. of a theft

-reassure his wife of his safe arrival

3:of
接间接宾语

request sth. of sb. expect sth. of sb. require sth. of sb.

ask a question of sb. be fearful of mistakes be jealous of wealthy persons be reminiscent of his past be patient of
the enormous noise be guilty of robbery be innocent of robbery

4:of
表示人物的特性
,
籍贯
,
特性或出生等

He is of Irish descend (ascent)

People of obscure origin (humble /noble)

Man of keen perception a man of moral integrity

5:
固定词组

-say of, tale of, hear of, think of, learn of, savor of

The room smells of stale cabbage.

-brag of his achievements. Boast of his children

beware of pickpockets approve of the program

doubt of success complain of poor management

-be sure of be suspicious of be aware of

be confident of be proud of be ashamed of

be afraid of be capable of be lack of

be critical of be shortly of be conscious of

be ignorant of be wary of be cautious og

be appreciative of your advice

-regardless of , irrespective of ,
不管
….
无视

in favor of

for: 1.
表示

当作、作为

。如
: I like some bread and milk for breakfast.
我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。
What
will we have for supper?
我们晚餐吃什么
? 2.
表示理由或原因
,
意为

因为、由于

。如
: Thank you for helping
me with my English.
谢谢你帮我学习英语。
Thank you for your last letter.
谢谢你上次的来信。
Thank you for
teaching us so well.
感谢你如此尽心地教我们。
3.
表示动作的对象或接受者
,< br>意为


……”



…… (
而言
)”


: Let me pick it up for you.
让我为你捡起来。
Watching TV too much is bad for your health.
看电视太多有害
于你的健康。
4.
表示时间、距离
,
意为

计、达

。如
: I usually do the running for an hour in the morning.
我早
晨通常跑步一小时。
We will stay there for two days.
我们将在那里逗留两天。
5.
表示去向、目的
,
意为

向、
往、
取、


等。

: Let’s go for a walk.
我们出去散步吧。
I came here for my schoolbag.
我来这儿取书包。
I paid
twenty
yuan
for
the dictionary.
我花了
20
元买这本词典。
6.
表示所属关系或用途
,< br>意为

为、适于
……




: It’s time for school.
到上学的时间了。
Here is a letter for you.
这儿有你的一封信。
7.
表示

支持、
赞成



: Are you for this plan or against it?
你是支持还是反对这个计划
? 8.
用于一些固定搭配中。

: Who are you
waiting for?
你在等谁
? For example, Mr Green is a kind teacher.
比如
,
格林先生是一位心地善良的老师。


10. question :
我看到:
“hight
price
for
food”
,
我能改成
“hight
price
of
food

吗?它们的意思会有改变吗?如果不能改,
那么
“for”

“of”
在使用与翻译是怎样区别。谢谢

Answeres :
for
多翻译为

对于


of
表 示属性,意为

。。。的

这里,
hight
price
for
food
意为对于食物是高价格,

hight
price
of
food
意为食物的高价格


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s:
(1):
for
表原因、目的

of
表从属关系

(2):
FOR
1.

,
为了

They fought for national independence.
他们为民族独立而战。

This letter is for you.
这是你的信。

2.
代替
;
代表

We used boxes for chairs.
我们用箱子当椅子坐。

3.
因为
,
由于

I am sorry for what I said to you.
我后悔不该对你讲那些话。

4.

(
指定时间
)
The meeting is arranged for 9 o'clock.
会议安排在九点钟。

5. (
表示时间、距离等
)

,


You can see for miles from the roof.
你站在屋顶上可以看到数英里之外。

6.
对于
,
关于
;

...
方面

I am too old for the job.
我年纪太大
,
做不了这工作。

7.
为得到
,
为赢得

He sent the waiter for a packet of cigarettes.
他让侍者去拿一盒香烟。

8.

...
为代价
;

...
交换

He sold his car for 500 dollars.
他以五百元把车卖了。

9.
当作
,
作为

Do you take me for a millionaire?
你是不是把我当百万富翁
?
10.
赞成
;
支持
;
倾向于

Are you for the government or against it?
你是支持还是反对政府
?
11.

...
方向去
;

,


He left for Taipei.
他出发去台北。

12.

...
而言

She is sophisticated for her age.
就年龄而言她是世故了一点。

OF1. ...

,
属于

One of the legs of the table is broken.
桌子的一条腿坏了。

Mr. Brown is a friend of mine.
布朗先生是我的朋友。

2.

...
做成的
;

...
制成

The house is of stone.
这房子是石建的。

3.
含有
...

;
装有
...


4. ...
之中的
;...
的成员

Of all the students in this class, Tom is the best.
在这个班级中
,
汤姆是最优秀的。

5. (
表示同位
)
He came to New York at the age of ten.
他在十岁时来到纽约。

6. (
表示宾格关系
)
He gave a lecture on the use of solar energy.
他就太阳能的利用作了一场讲演。

清明节手抄报一等奖-黑板上的记忆作文


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清明节手抄报一等奖-黑板上的记忆作文


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清明节手抄报一等奖-黑板上的记忆作文


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