of, for, about 用法
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主题：
介词辨析
知识讲解
介词
for of to about
的区别和用法
内容：
请老师讲解一下介词
for of to about
的区别和用法，谢谢
提交人：
流水剑客
时间：
8/24/2004 11:9:3
主题：
介词
for:
(1) prep.
（表示时间、距离）计，达
word that shows how far or how long
[
例句
]
I have waited for three hours.
我等了三小时。
For much of the time he suffered from bad health.
在很长时间里，他身体都不好。
They were silent for a while.
内容：
他们沉默了一会儿。
It's time for little girls to be in bed.
小女孩就寝的时间到了。
We walked(for) a mile and ran (for) a mile.
我们走了一英里，又跑了一英里。
(2) prep.
开往，向
word that shows where someone or something is going
[
例句
]
She left Tianjin for Beijing.
他离开天津上北京去了。
Is this the train for Glasgow?
这是开往格拉斯哥的火车吗？
(3) prep.
给，与，适于
word that shows who will get or have something
[
例句
]
This is a present for you.
这是给你的礼物。
(4) prep.
当作
as; as being
[
例句
]
I took him for his brother.
我把他当作是他的兄弟。
(5) prep.
因为，由于
by reason of, on account of; because of
[
例句
]
We could not see for the fog.
因为有雾，我们看不见。
They did not draw the conclusion for the following reason.
由于下述理由他们没有作出结论。
He was punished for stealing.
他因偷窃而受惩处。
(6) prep.
就…而言
word that shows whom you are talking about
[
例句
]
It is dangerous for a small child to cross the road alone.
小孩子自己过马路危险。
It's for you to decide.
这件事由你来决定。
He is tall for his age.
他小小年纪，个子倒挺高。（就他的年纪来说，他的个子算是高的。）
(7) prep.
为了，供
word that shows why you are doing something
[
例句
]
It is very cold for October.
十月里这样的天气真是很冷。
I have got some picture books for you to look at.
我有一些让你看的书。
No house was big enough for him to live in.
没有那么大的房子可供他住。
We work hard for socialism.
我们为社会主义努力工作。
(8) prep.
（比赛或战斗时）代表，代，替
on the same side in a sport or fight
[
例句
]
They would run for the United States.
他们将代表美国去参加赛跑。
Tim plays tennis for his school.
蒂姆代表学校参加网球赛。
(9) prep.
价格，交换
word that shows how much something is
[
例句
]
I want to change this for that.
我想用这个换那个。
I paid two dollars for the book.
为这本书我付了两元钱。
I gave 5 pounds for it.
我出五英镑买的。
(10) prep.
赞成，支持
word that shows you like an idea
[
例句
]
Are you for or against the proposal?
你是赞成这个建议还是反对这个建议？
Some people were for the strike and others were against it.
有些人赞成罢工，另一些人反对。
(11) conj.
因为
because; on account of the fact that
[
例句
]
I am thirsty, for the sun is hot.
我由于天热而口渴。
I missed the beginning of the play,for I was late.
我没有看到话剧的开头部分，因为我迟到了。
of:
(1) prep.
（表示所有，要占有）…的
word that shows what you have and own
[
例句
]
A prince is the son of a king.
王子是国王的儿子。
It's the custom of the country.
这是这个国家的习惯。
Beijing is the capital of China.
北京是中国的首都。
(2) prep.
从，在其中
out of,from among
[
例句
]
A cow is a kind of animal.
牛是动物的一种。
He is one of my best friends.
他是我的最好的朋友之一。
(3) prep.
包含有；有
containing,having
[
例句
]
Pass me a glass of milk.
递给我一杯牛奶。
He lives in a house of three rooms.
他住在一所有三个房间的房子里。
He is the most dangerous of enemies.
他是仇敌中最凶恶的。
(4) prep.
由…制成
made from
[
例句
]
The bridge is made of stone.
这座桥是用石头造的。
The book consists of several chapters.
这本书有好几章。
What is the desk made of?
桌子是用什么做的？
(5) prep.
关于
about,concerning
[
例句
]
I have heard of the news.
我听说过这个消息。
It was he who told me the news of the victory.
是他告诉我这胜利的消息。
(6) prep.
叫做；系…
which is (called)
[
例句
]
The city of Harbin is a big city.
哈尔滨市是一个大城市。
(7) prep.
从；来自
from
[
例句
]
He is a man of humble origin.
他是一个出身微贱的人。
He was born of a good family.
他生于一个好家庭。
(8) prep.
表示地点
word that shows place
[
例句
]
He lives at the end of the road.
他住在马路的尽头。
The village lies within a mile of the town.
这村子离城镇不到一英里。
(9) prep.
表示和别人的关系
word that shows what you are to another person
[
例句
]
He is beloved of all.
他受到大家的爱戴。
(10) prep.
表示解除，剥夺，免除
indicating relief,deprivation,riddance
[
例句
]
I was robbed of my watch.
我手表被抢了。
The doctor cured the sick man of his disease.
这医生治好了这病人的疾病。
(11) prep.
表示原因
indicating cause
[
例句
]
We are proud of our motherland.
我们为我们的祖国而骄傲。
You ought to be ashamed of yourself.