初一英语语法之一般将来时
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2021年01月29日 03:10
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初一英语语法之一般将来时
一般将来时
(一)、概念:表示将要 发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有
以下时
间状语:
tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow
(后天)等。
(二)、基本结构:①
be going to + do
;②
will+ do.
(三)、否定句:在
be
动词(
am, is, are
)
l
后加
not
或情态动词
will
后加
not成
won’t
。
例如:
I’m going to have
a picnic this afternoon.
→
I’m not going to have a picnic this
afternoon.
(四)
、
一般疑问句:
be
或
will
提到句首,
some
改为
any, and
改为
or
,
第一二人称互换。
例如:
We are going to go on an outing this weekend.
→
Are you going to go on an outing
this weekend?
(五)、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1.
问人。
Who
例如:
I’m going to New York soon.
→
Who’s going to New York soon.
2.
问干什么。
What … do.
例如:
My father is going to watch a race with me this
afternoon.
→
What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3.
问什么时候。
When.
例如:
She’s going to go to bed at
nine.
→
When is she going
to bed?
(六).同义句
be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow. = I will go swimming tomorrow.
1.
我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2.
下个星期一你打算去干嘛
?
我想去打篮球。
What _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ next Monday? I ____ ____ ____play basketball.
What _________ you do next Monday? I _______ play basketball.
3.
你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ________? Yes, she _________.
She ______
________ __________ buy some fruit.
4.
你们打算什么时候见面。