初中英语一般将来时专练
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2021年01月29日 03:29
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一般将来时专练
I.
一般将来时定义：
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
II.
一般将来时结构
:
1.
基本结构：
①
am
／
is
／
are
／
going to
＋
do
；
②
will
＋
do
.
否定形式：
①
am
／
is
／
are
＋
not
＋
going to
＋
do
；
②
will
＋
not
＋
do (won
’
t)
一般疑问句：①
be
放于句首；
②
will
提到句首
eg. They're going to meet at the school gate.
They will have an English lesson tomorrow.
2.
am / is / are +
动词－
ing (
这时的动词常用表位移的词，如：
go, come, leave, arrive, move
，
fly
等
)
练习：
1.
He went there by plane.
（
some day next year
）
2.
Li Ming is ten years old.
（
next year
）
3. He comes back late.
（
in two days
）
4. We flew to Beijing yesterday. (one hour later)
5. We left school on Friday.(next Friday)
III.
时间词
一般将来时可与
tomorrow
，
next d ay
（
week
，
month
，
year
．．．． ），
soon
，
in a few minutes
，
in an hour, in the
future ,the day after tomorrow
，
this afternoon , this evening
, when I grow up……
, soon etc
．等时间的状语连用，
也可不与表时间的词连用。
IV.
现在进行时用法
1.
will
a
．表示将要发生的动作行为或存在的状态。
常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：
tomorrow, next time, next year, in a few days
等。
eg. I'll go and see her next Friday.
He won't go there tomorrow morning.
b
．有时没有时间状语，根据上下文判断其谓语动作是将要发生的。
eg. I don't know who will do it.
Don't worry, he will be there on time.
c
．表示将来经常发生的动作。
eg. From now on I'll get up early every morning.
2. be going to
a
．即将发生的动作；
eg. We are going to learn English.
b
．主语打算或准备要做的事；
eg. How are you going to spend your holidays?
c
．说话人根据已有的迹象判断即将发生的事。
eg. Look at these black clouds. I think it's going to rain.
注意：
be going to
结构中的
be
随着句子中主语的人称而变化。
3.
There be
句型用于一般将来时
“某处将有
.......
”
(1)
There will be ....
(2)
There is / are going to ...
例句：
V
.
一般将来时的句式
+
动词原形
1).
肯定句
主语
+will +
动词原形
+
其它成份
.
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在口语中，
will
常简略为
< br>'ll
，并与主语连写在一起，如：
I'll
，
he'll
，
it'll
，
we'll
，
you'll
，
the y'll
。
I will write to him next week.
下周我将给他写信。
练习：
I
a new coat this winter.
（买）
We
a basketball game against Class 3 this Sunday.
（举办）
Yaoming
in Beijing for two weeks .
（停留）
Jane
(
成为
) a dancer when she grows up.
There
(
将有一场校运会
) next month
2.)
否定句
主语
+ will + not +
动词原形
+
其它成份
will not
的缩写式为：
won’t.
练习：
They
won’t watch
TV this evening.
今天晚上他们不看电视。
They
(
不打算踢足球
) this afernoon
I
(
不打算弹钢琴
) tomorrow.
3.)
一般疑问句
will +
主语
+
动词原形
+
其它成份
Will you stay at home with us tomorrow
？
练习：
your father
basketball with you ?No , he
.
你父亲将和你去打篮球吗
?
不。
you
a party tomorrow? Yes,
明天你们要开联欢会吗？
he
to his friend?
Yes,
他要给他的朋友写信吗？
4.)
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词
(Wh-) +
一般疑问句
When will your father be back?
你爸爸什么时侯回来？
练习：
brother will watch a basketball game this evening .
变否定句：
_________________ ______________________________________
变疑问句：________________________________________________ _______
肯定回答：
___________________
否定回答：
_________________________
2. We will perform ballet at the party tomorrow .
变否 定句：
___________________________________________ ____________
变疑问句：
________________________ _______________________________
肯定回答：
___________________
否定回答：
_________________________
3. They will
buy a new car next year ?(
划线提问
) _____ _____ they _____ next year ?
4.I will stay in China for two days ? (
划线提问
) _____ _____ _____you _____in China
?
其它
问对方是否愿意，或者表示客气的邀请，常用
Will you…?
他们的回答比较灵活。
Will you please come to my birthday party next week ?
肯定
Yes, I will. / Sure .
否定
I’m sorry. I’m afraid I can’t.
2. be going to +
动词原形
1
）
.
肯定句
主语
+ be(am /,is,/ are) going to +
动词原形
+
其它成份
My sister is going to learn English next year.
我姐姐准备明年学英语。
I am going to visit the Great Wall .
我打算参观长城
They are going to have a party this weekend
她们打算这个周末举行一个晚会
练习：
I
a new coat this winter.
（买）
We
a basketball game against Class 3 this Sunday.
（举办）
Yaoming
in Beijing for two weeks .
（停留）
Jane
(
成为
) a dancer when she grows up.
There
(
将有一场校运会
) next month
2.
）否定句
主语
+be
（
am / is / are
）
not going to +
动词原形
+
其它成份
I am not going to
（
go to
）
the cinema tonight.
我今天晚上不打算去看电影。
We aren’t gong to have a meeting this afernoon.
今天下午我们打算不开会
He isn’t going to see a movie
他不打算看电影
练习：
They
(
不打算踢足球
) this afernoon
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I
(
不打算弹钢琴
) torrow.
3.
）一般疑问句
Be (am / is / are)+
主语
+going to+
动词原型
+
其它成份
…?
Is your father play basketball with you ?
No , he isn’t.
你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗
?
不。
you
a party tomorrow? No ,
.
明天你们打算开联欢会吗？
he
to his friend? Yes ,
.
他打算给他的朋友写信吗？
they
buy a new car ? No ,
.
他们打算买一辆新车吗？
4.)
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词
(Wh-)+
一般疑问句
?
Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.?
春节你打算在哪过？
What are you going to do tonight ?
今晚你打算做什么。
I’m going to watch the basketball game .
我打算看蓝球赛。
注意
:
be going to
结构后面习惯上不跟
plan, come, go, leave, fly
等等表位移的动词，
动词用现在进行时表示将要
发生的事
.
如
: He’s going to New York next week.
I’m coming.
They are leaving for Beijing torrow moring .
He is leaving for Shanghai.
他将到上海去。
4.
(1) There will be ...
There will be
a party next Monday.
(2) There is/ are going to be...
There is going to be a football match on TV this evening.
一、单项选择。
(
) 1.
There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to
B. will going to be
C. is going to be
D. will go to be
(
) 2.
Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working
B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working
D. won’t work
(
) 3.
He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is
B. is; is
C. will be; will be
D. is; will be
(
) 4.
There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was
B. is going to have
C. will have
D. is going to be
(
) 5.
–
________ you ________ free tomorrow?
–
No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will
B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be
D. Are; going to be; will be
(
) 6.
Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives
B. will give
C. gives
D. give
(
) 7.
–
Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
–
________.
（不，不要。
）
A. No, you won’t.
B. No, you aren’t.
C. No, please don’t.
D. No, please.