新概念英语第二册第37课

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2021年01月29日 06:00
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小学教师总结-四大名著的歇后语

2021年1月29日发(作者:偷来梨蕊三分白)













































































学乐教育内部讲义

Lesson 37 The Olympic Games
奥林匹克运动会





When was the last time this country hosted the Olympic Games?




The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four
years' time. As a great many people will be
visiting
the
country,
the
government
will
be
building
new
hotels,
an
immense
stadium,
and
a
new
Olympic-standard
swimming
pool.
They
will
also
be
building
new
roads
and
a
special
railway
line.
The
Games will be held just outside the capital and the whole area will be called 'Olympic City'. Workers will
have completed the new roads by the end of this year. By the end of next year, they will have finished work
on the new stadium. The fantastic modern buildings have been designed by Kurt Gunter. Everybody will be
watching
anxiously
as
the
new
buildings
go
up.
We
are
all
very
excited
and
are
looking
forward
to
the
Olympic Games because they have never been held before in this country.

参考译文

4
年以后,奥林匹克运 动会将在我们国家举行。由于将有大批的人到我们国家来,所以政府准备
建造一些新的饭店、
一 个大型体育场和一个新的奥运会标准游泳池。
他们还将修筑一些新的道路和一
条铁路专线。奥运 会就在首都市郊举办,整个地区将被称作

奥林匹克城

。工人们将在今年年 底前把
新路铺好;到明年年底,他们将把新体育场建成。这些巨大的现代化建筑是由库尔特
.< br>冈特设计的。
大家都将急切地注视着新建筑的建成。我们都非常激动,盼望着奥运会的到来,因为 在这个国家里还
从未举办过奥运会。


New words and expressions


9


1 Olympic[
ə
'limpik] a.
奥林匹克的

2 hold[h
ə
uld] v.
召开

3 government['g
ʌ
v
ə
nm
ə
nt] n.
政府

4 immense[i'mens] a.
巨大的

5stadium['steidi
ə
m] n.
露天体育场

6 standard['stænd
ə
d] n.
标准

7 capital ['kæpitl] n.
首都

8 fantastic[fæn'tæstik] a.
巨大的

9 design [di'zain] v.
设计

一.单词讲解

1

Olympic



adj
.奥林匹克竞赛的

the Olympic fire
奧林匹克圣火

the Olympic Games/the Olympics
奧林匹克运动会

2

hold-held- held
1) conduct
举行,进行

A meeting was held here yesterday



昨天一个会议被召开了。

2)observe

celebrat e
庆祝,过(节日,生日,周年)


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学乐教育内部讲义


: Do you hold Christmas in your country?
你们国家庆祝圣诞节吗?

3)take and keep/grab/seize/catch
抓住,握住

hold my hand
抓住我的手

take hold of...

catch hold of...
get hold of...

抓住
...

: l threw the rope and he caught hold of it.
我扔出了绳了,他抓住了它。

4) contain
容纳

have enough space for sb/sth

: My brain cannot hold so much information at one time


5)
坚持

例:
Hold on!

坚持住!

Stick to it!

坚持住!

Never say die



永不言败!

Never give up!

永不放弃!

Never lose heart!

永不要灰心丧气!

Hold the line, please



请稍等,不要挂断电话。

Hold it!

别挂断!

Hold on a minute

please !
请稍等(不要挂断电话)


3

government




n
.政府

govern v
.治理(国家,国民)
,统治,管理,抑制


: The mayor governed the city very wisely.
这个市长很好的治理这个城市。

govern the people



统治人民

govern a school

管理一所学校

govern one' s temper

抑制某人的脾气

government



n





政治,政府

the local government



地方政府:

governor



n
.州长(美)
:总督,总裁,管理者(
-
英)

4

stadium




n
.露大体育场

a baseball stadium



棒球馆

a swimming stadium



游泳馆

an indoor stadium

室内游泳馆

the Olympic stadium

奥林匹克运动场

gymnasium
.健身房,室内体育馆
gym
gymnasia(pl)
5

capital
1) n
.首都,省会


: London, Paris and Rome are capital cities.
Paris is the capital of France



巴黎是法国的首都。

2) n
.大写字母
capital letter

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学乐教育内部讲义

write in capitals
用大写字母来书写


: Begin your sentence with a capital.
用大写字母开始句首。

3) n
.资本,资金

capitalism

资本主义

capitalist

资本家

6

standard
1)adj.
标准的,一般的

standard English

标准的英语

a car of the standard size
标准大小的汽车

2) adj
.极佳的,一流的

a standard composer
一流的作曲家


3)n
.标准,水准,模范,规范

living standard
生活水准

the standard of living
生活水准

moral standard

道德标准

criterion n
.标准,尺度

criteria pl.

: His work was below the required standard.
他的工作低于要求的标准。

standard time
标准时间

(以格林尼治标准时间为基准,在某个地区或国家采用的时间)

7

fantastic /immense

adj
.巨大的

big
大的反义词
small
小的

large
(宽度,数量上)大的

huge
巨大的,极大地
very large in size or amount , enormous
vast: very large in area,

size,

quantity or degree

(面积,体积,数量,程度)巨大的

immense

extremely large



巨大的,非常大的

fantastic

(口)巨大的

enormous:

very large



immense



巨大的,


极大的

tremendous: very great

巨大的,极大的

giant







n
.巨人

巨物


adj.
巨大的

gigantic adj.
巨大的

of very great size or extent, immense
titanic

巨大的

fantastic
1)adj
.巨大的

2)adj.

(口)极好的,美妙的,很棒的

例:

The night view of the bay is even more fantastic.
海湾的夜景甚至更美。



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学乐教育内部讲义

8

design
l)v
.设计,拟订


: She designs dresses for the singer.
她为那个歌星设计的衣服。

design a perfect crime

筹划一个天衣无缝的犯罪

The house is designed for a large family.
这个房子是为人口多的家庭设计的。

designer n.
设计师

2)V
.图样,设计(图)

a design for a dress -
条裙子的图样

a school of dress design



服装设计学校

draft a design for a building



画建筑的设计图
[dra:ft]

: The machine is of very poor design.
这个机器设计极其的糟糕。

二、关键句型
Key structures
将来完成时

一般将来时:
will + do
现在完成时:
have/has
过去分词

将來完成时:
will(shall)have +v

- ed
农将來某时会完成的事情并往往对将来某时间产生影响,常常与表将来的时间状语连用。区别:

一般将来时间状语连用。区别:

一般将来时时将要发生的事。


: I shall have finished this book before lunch.
在午饭之前我将要看完这本书。

They'll have hit the year' s target by the end of October.
到十月底为止,他们已经完成这本书了。

When we get there they' ll probably have left.
他们可能已经走了。

By this time next year we' ll have turned all the land into rice fields.
到明年这个时候为止,
我们已经把稻田
变成了田地。

He will have moved to a new flat in two months' time.
两个月之后,他将已经搬进新的公寓了。

三、课文讲解
Text
1

The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years' time.
game

n



[c]
form of play or sport with rules
a game of cards
纸牌游戏


: Playing house is one of the favorite games of children.
玩过家家是孩子们最喜欢的游戏。

games
运动会


(pl.)
the Games



(国际)体育比赛

international athletic contests

国际性比赛

the Olympic Games

奧林匹克运动会

play a cat- and-mouse game with sb



欲擒故纵

the luck of the game

手气


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学乐教育内部讲义

in 4 years' time= in four years



四年之后

此句为被动语态,主动语态是

We will hold the Olympic Games in our country in four years' time
.四年之后,将在我国召开运动会。

2

As a great many people will be visiting the country, the government will be building new hotels, an
immense stadium, and a new Olympic-standard swimming pool.
a great many +pl



许多

a good many

pl.
a large number of+ pl.
many a + single n.
(谓语用单数)

3

They will also be building new roads and a special railway line. The Games will be held just outside
the
capital
and
the
whole
area
will
be
called
Olympic
City'.
Workers
will
have
completed
the
new
roads by the end of this year.
By the end of the Year



到今年年底为止

in the end

最后

at last

最后

finally


最后

at the end of+
时间/地点

at the end of this month

这个月月底

at the end of this road



这个路的尽头

by the end of

与完成时连用

4

We are all very excited and are looking forward to the Olympic Games because they have never
been held before in this country.
look forward to

( prep)

+ n. /doing/pron.
渴望,盼望(常用进行时态)

be eager to do sth



热切的盼望做某事

be eager for sth

热切的期望着什么

long to do sth
渴望做某事

long for sth

渴望着什么东西

例:
I am looking forward to your letter.
我期待着你的信。

I am looking forward to seeing you again.
我渴望着再次见到你。

look
1)n
.神情,表情

good looking



好看的

common looking



长相普通的

ordinary-looking



长相普通的

have a look at



看一眼

2) vi.
look at




look for

寻找

look after

照顾


5

小学教师总结-四大名著的歇后语


小学教师总结-四大名著的歇后语


小学教师总结-四大名著的歇后语


小学教师总结-四大名著的歇后语


小学教师总结-四大名著的歇后语


小学教师总结-四大名著的歇后语


小学教师总结-四大名著的歇后语


小学教师总结-四大名著的歇后语