裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第三十二课 课文讲解
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2021年01月29日 06:00
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裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记
第三十二课
课文讲解
老猴子咬菜根学习交流
Key structures
1.
形容词和副词的同级比较：
表示“和
……
一样地”
as + adj. / adv. + as
表示“不如，不及”
not as / so + adj. / adv. + as
其中
adj.
或
adv.
必须用原形
eg. He is not as energetic as a young man.
他不如年轻人那么充满活力。
eg.
Let’s walk. It’s just as quick as t
aking the bus.
我们走路吧。和乘公共汽车一样快。
eg. He is not as busy as before.
他不像以前那么忙了。
eg.
We’ll give you as much help as we can.
我们将尽可能地给予你帮助。
eg. Please send us the technical data as soon as possible.
请尽快发给我们技术资料。
eg. He could speak English as fluently as an Englishman.
他可以像英国人一样流利地说英语。
eg.
I can’t speak so / as fast as you can.
我说话没有你那么快。
eg.
I didn’t do so/as well as I should.
我做的没有我应该做的那么好。
2. as…as; so…as
结构前可以用
just, almost, nearly, half
等词表示程度。
eg.
She hasn’t been quite so unlucky as she pretends.
她并不很像她所假装的那样倒霉。
eg.
He doesn’t dress half so strangely as Tom.
他的衣着的奇异远不及汤姆。
eg. You are sewing nearly as neatly as your mother.
你的针线活差不多和你母亲一样干净利落。
3.
其他比较方式：
eg.
There isn’t much I can do to help him.
没有多少我能帮上他忙的。
/There is little I can do to help him.
(not much / little
修饰不可数名词
)
eg.
He hasn’t got as much work to do as I have.
他要干的活没有我要干的多。
/
He’s got less work to do than I have.
eg.
There weren’t many people in the shop.
商店里没有多少人。
/There were very few people in the shop.
(not many / very few
修饰可数名词
)
eg.
He hasn’t a
s many books as I have.
他的书没有我的多。
/He has fewer books than I have.
eg.
There isn’t much whisky in this bottle, but you can have some if you want it.
瓶子里没有多少威士忌了，但是如果你想要的话可以喝一点。
eg.
There aren’t many apples on the tree, but you can pick some if you want to.
树上没有多少苹果了，但是如果你想要的话你可以摘一些。
课文内容：
People are not so honest as they once were. The temptation to steal is greater than
ever before -- especially in large shops. A detective recently watched a well-dressed
woman who always went into a large store on Monday mornings. One Monday, there
were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in, so it was easier
for the detective to watch her. The woman first bought a few small articles. After a
little time, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to
an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible. Then the woman simply
took the parcel and walked out of the shop without paying. When she was arrested,
the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter. The girl 'gave' her
mother a free dress once a week!
参考翻译：
人们不再像以前那样诚实了。
偷窃的诱惑力比以往任何时候都更强烈
--
特别是在
大的商店里。
一名侦探最近注意上了一位穿着讲究的妇女，
她总是在星期一上 午
进入一家大商场。
有一个星期一，
当这位妇女走进这家商场时，
里面的人比 往常
少，因此，侦探比较容易监视她。这位妇女先是买了几样小商品。过了一会儿，
她又选了商 场里最昂贵的一件衣服，
把它递给了售货员。
那售货员以最快的速度
为她包好了衣服。 然后，那妇女拿过包就走出了商场，根本没有付钱。她被逮捕
后。侦探发现原来那售货员是她的女儿。那 姑娘每星期
“
送
”
她母亲一件免费的衣
服！
1. People are not so honest as they once were.
人们不再像以前那样诚实了。
/People are less honest than they once were.
/People are not so honest as they used to be.
/People are less honest than they used to be.
2. The temptation to steal is greater than ever before -- especially in large shops.
偷窃的诱惑力比以往任何时候都更强烈
--
特别是在大的商店里。
3. A detective recently
watched
a
well-dressed
woman
who
always
went
into
a
large store on Monday mornings.
一名侦探最近注意上了一位穿着讲究的妇女，她总是在星期一上午进入一家大
商场。
well-dressed
（复合形容词）
穿着很好的
half-done
做了一半的
over-tired
过度劳累的
happy-go-lucky
无忧无虑的
three-legged
三条腿的
long-distance
长距离的
a long-distance runner
长跑运动员
out-and-out
彻头彻尾的
hard-won
艰难赢来的
over-all
全部的，包括一切的
over-all plan
全盘计划
a ten-year-old girl
一个十岁的女孩
ready- made
已经制好的
orange-colored
橘黄色的
first-rate
一级的，一等的
4. One Monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman
came in, so it was easier for the detective to watch her.
有一个星期一，当这位 妇女走进这家商场时，里面的人比往常少，因此，侦探
比较容易监视她。