新概念英语第二册课文和笔记Lesson6
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新概念英语第二册课文和笔记
Lesson 6:Percy Buttons
珀西
.
巴顿斯
【
NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS
】
★
beggar
n.
乞丐
beg v.
乞求
I beg your pardon?
ask for :
请求得到
beg for :
乞求得到
★
food
n.
食物
不可数
a lot of food
★
n.
衣服口袋
inner pocket:
内口袋
jacket pocket
coat pocket
pocket book:
袖珍书
pocket dictionary:
袖珍词典
pocket money
:
(小孩)零花钱
change:
零钱
get exact change
:准备好正确的零花钱
beer money:
(男孩)零花钱
pocket pick:
车上的小偷
★
call
v.
拜访,光顾
visit
call sb:
给某人打电话
call up sb:
给某人打电话
call back:
回某人电话
Can you take a message for me?
Can you tell him to call back?
call on sb
拜访某人
call at,at
一般和地点相连
call at+
地点=
visit someplace
拜访某地
I will call on you.
I will call at your Home.
call out =shout,
大声喊
call in sb:
招集和邀请某人
For the project,the government called in a lot of experts.
First listen and then answer the question.
听录音,然后回答以下问题。
1
/
7
Who is Percy Buttons?
I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He
asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang
songs. I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his
pocket and went away. Later a neighbour told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is
Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a
glass of beer.
New words and expressions
生词和短语
参考译文
我刚刚搬进了大桥街的一所房子。
昨天一个乞丐来敲我的门,
问 我要一顿饭和一杯啤酒。
作为回报,那乞丐头顶地倒立起来,嘴里还唱着歌。我给了他一顿饭。他把食物 吃完,又喝
了酒。
然后把一块乳酪装进衣袋里走了。
后来,
一位邻居告诉了我 他的情况。
大家都认识他,
他叫珀西
.
巴顿斯。他每月对这条街上的每户人家 光顾一次,总是请求给他一顿饭和一杯啤
酒。
【课文讲解】
move to :
搬到
knock at:
敲
knock at the door
knock at the window
beer;bear
ask sb for sth:
问某人要什么东西;
request for
for;
为了这个目的去请求某人,
sb
更多的时候不出现,
ask for sth
The boy asked for money again/once more.
in return for this
:作为对什么的回报
in return:
作为回报
He doesn't want anything in return.
hospitality:
热情
I'll buy a present for him in return for hospitality.
this
在代词当中常常指代上文的一件事情
stood on his head
:倒立
stand on one's hands:
用手着地
跪着,膝盖:
knees,stand on one's knees
躺着,躺:
lie,lie in bed,lie on one's back:
仰面躺着
lie on one's side:
侧躺
趴着:
lie on one's stomach
give him a meal
go away
later
:后来
2
/
7
tell sb about sth,about:
关于,通过其他事自己得出结论,
tell you about him
tell sb sth:
告诉某人某件事
(
把事情直接告诉
)
,
tell you the news
tell you the word
tell you about the word
everybody
作为主语一定作单数看待,属于不定代词
所有的不定代词作为主语一律为单数看待
calls at every house
in the street
英国写/
on the street
美国写
once a month:
一个月一次,单位表达方式
a.
表示每月一次,计量单位
five kilometers an hour
ask for,
是
ask sb for sth
的省略
Percy Buttons?a beggar
He calls at eery house in the street once a month and asks for a meal
and a glass of bear
【
Key structures
】关键句型
a,the
和
some
a:
单数,可数名词
t he:
可加单数
/
复数,还可加不可数名词,加在什么名词前面都对
some:
只能加在不可数名词的前面或可数名词复数的前面
a
和
the
的区别
a
是泛指,
a man;
特指,
the man
在文章当中第一次出现名词的时候往往用
a
和
an
修饰,第二次出现的时候用
the
在表示一种笼统感念的陈述句中可以省略
a
和
some
Yesterday I bought a book,Books are not very expensive.
笼统感念:某某一类/一种东西
I have just drunk a glass of milk ,Milk is
very refreshing.
I ate an apple./Apples are delicious.
I like you like some oranges?
bought a bag of flour,a bag of sugar,and some tea.
She always buys flour,sugar and tea at the grocer's
a
和
the
A man is walking towards man is carrying a parcel
is full of meat.
Names
We cannot put a or the in front of names
表示某某一类人当中,具有这种特征当中的一个,
a
【
Special Difficulties
】难点
3
/
7