形容词性物主代词及代词宾格练习
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2021年01月29日 07:04
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人称代词和物主代词:
人称代词指的是人本身,
比如
I
指的就是我这个人;
物主代词
,
顾名思义,
说明的是
某某的 主人
,
比如,
“
我
的书
”
,主体词是书,而我是这 本书的主人,这时候,就不能用
I
来表示了,而应该用
my
来表示,这本书< br>的主人是我,这本书是我的,也就是
my book
。
判断技巧:< br>看后面是否紧跟名词,若有名词,则肯定为
“…
的
”
,那么就一定用物 主代词
,如:
What’s your name?
My name is Gina.
若后面没有紧跟名词,而是紧跟谓语动词(如
be
动词 )
,则肯定指的是人本身,那么就应该用人称代词,
如:
I am Gina.
I am fine, thanks.
人称代词主格及宾格:
当
人称代词
在句中做
主语
时,我们就用
主格
形式;同理,当人称代词在句中做
宾语
时,我们就应该用上
宾
格
形式。那么什么是又主语和宾语呢?简单地来判断,在
陈述句
中 ,用于
句首
的就是
主语
,而用于
动词
或
者是
介词后面
的就是
宾语
。注:并不是用于句尾的就是宾语,如,
He is a good student here.
在这个句子里,
句子的宾语是
stude nt,
而不是
here.
判断技巧:
若确定句子应该用人称代词指人本身时 ,在陈述句中,我们就看
“
这个人
”
是用于句首还是动词
或介词后, 句首用主格,动词或介词后用宾格。如:
I
don’t know.
They
are on the chair.
Let me help
you
.
Give these books to
him
.
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
人称代词
主格
I
we
you
you
he
she
it
they
宾格
me
us
you
you
him
her
it
them
物主代词
形容词性
my
our
your
your
his
her
its
their
与
be
动词的搭配规律:
我是
am
你是
are
;
is
用于他
he
她
she
它
it
;
单数名词用
is
,复数名词全用
are
。
注意:
分 析好主语再下手写
,不要一看到
my
就激动的用
am
,如果主语是< br>my mother
,相当于
she
,我们
的
be
动词应该选
is
。
记住几个例句,考试的时候当做公式一样套进去。
1.
救命啊!
Help me!---
动词后用宾格
2.
请把纸条传给他。
Please pass the note to him.---
介词后用宾格
3.
那是我的游戏账号。
That is my game account.---
“我的”用形容词性物主代词
4.
她是老大。
She is the boss.---
“她”用主格
练习
A.
从括号内选择正确的代词填空
1. (We
,
Us
,
Our)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.
We all like _________(she
,
her).
2. (I
,
Me
,
My)_________ can't get my kite.
Could you help _________(I
,
me
,
my)?
3. Tom can't get down from the tree.
Can you help _________(he
,
him
,
his)?
4. Her kite is broken. Can _________(you
,
your) mend it?
5. We can't find our bikes.
Can you help _________(we
,
us
,
our)?
6. These are _________(he
,
him
,
his) planes.
B.
填入正确的人称代词和物主代词
is a boy.
name is Tom.
is a girl.
name is Lucy.
3. You must look after ________ things.
4. Wei Fang
,
is that ________ ruler? Yes
,
it is.
5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one
,
please.
6. It's Lin Tao's bag. Give ________ to __________.
is your first name?
first name is Mary.
8. This box is too heavy. I can't carry _________.
Don't worry
,
Let __________ help __________.
9. _____ is a boy. _____ name is Mike. Mike's friends like _____ very much.
is
name? I am Mike.
11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse.
12. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy
13. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too?
C
、用括号中的适当形式填空
(
1
)
—
Are these ________
(
you
)
pencils?
—
Yes, they are ________
(
our
)
.
(
2
)
—
Whose is this pencil?
—It’s ________
(
I
)
.
(
3
)
I love ________
(
they
)
very much.
(
4
)
She is________
(
I
)
classmate.
(
5
)
Miss Li often looks after________
(
she
)
brother.
(
6
)
—
Are these ________
(
they
)
bags
?
D
、根据汉语提示填入适当的代词
1. This is my brother.
(
他
) is twelve years old.
(
他的
) name is Tom.
2. Those are my teachers.
(
他们
) are in the office now.