小学形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词讲解学习
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2021年01月29日 07:12
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人称代词和物主代词及练习
英语人称代词和物主代词讲义(
for teacher
)
人称代词
表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“ 他们”的词,叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:
一、人称代词
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
I
me
we
us
第二人称
you
you
you
you
he
him
第三人称
she
her
they
them
it
it
人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher.
You are student.
He is a student, too. We/You/They are students.
人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
My mother loves me .
I like English.
物主代词
人称
单数
复数
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性 物主代词和名词性物主
代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。
二、物主代词
单数
数
人称
类别
第一
人称
第二
人称
第三
人称
第一
人称
复数
第二
人称
第三
人称
形容词性物主代词
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
名词性物主代词
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
形容词性物主代词
(my/ your/his/her/its/our/their)+
名词(用于修饰名词)
名词性物主代词
(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相当于形容词性物主代词
+
名词。如:
Is this your book?
No,
,
it isn’t
,
it’s hers(her book)
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三、课堂练习
(
1
)按要求写出下列代词的形式
1
、
I
(宾格)
________
7
、
it
(宾格)
________
2
、
he
(形容词性物主代词)
________
8
、
him
(复数)
________
3
、
us
(主格)
________
9
、
her
(形容词性物主代词)
________
4
、
they
(宾格)
________
10
、
my
(复数)
________
5
、
she
(宾格)
________
11
、
they
(名词性物主代词)
________
6
、
you
(名词性物主代词)
________
12
、
we
(单数)
________
(
2
)选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。
1. This is
(
my / I
)
mother.
5. Excuse
(
me / my / I
)
.
9. Fine , thank
(
your / you
)
.
2. Nice to meet
(
your / you
)
.
6. Are
(
your / you
)
Miss Li?
10. How old is
(
he / his
)
?
3.
(
He / His
)
name is Mark.
7.
(
I/ My
)
am Ben.
4. What’s
(
she / her
)
name?
8.
(
She / Her
)
is my sister.
(
3
)用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.
6. _____ are Chinese.
我们是中国人。
2. That is _______( she ) sister.
7.I want to buy some balloons for ______.
我
3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.
想买些气球送给他。
4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.
8. These are ______ photos.
这些是我们的照
5.
Now
_____________(her
parent)
are
in
片。
America.
9. _____ like ______ very much.
他们非常
6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I )
喜欢它。
father’s students.
10. Let _____ give _____ a book.
让我给你
7. Do you know
______ ( it ) name?
一本书。
8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.
11. This is _____ father.
这是我的爸爸。
9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).
12. Is that bike ______? Yes, it’s ______.
那
10.
______(Ann
安
)mother
is
______(we)
辆自行车是你的吗?是,它是我的。
teacher.
13. _____ like ______ car.
我喜欢他们的小
汽车。
14. Our school is here, and theirs______ is
(
4
)填上正确的人称代词和物主代词
1._____ is my friend.
他是我的朋友。
there.
我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿
.
2. My dog likes _____.
我的狗喜欢她。
16.
Is that car ______? Yes, it’s ______.
那辆
3. Who is there? It’s _____.
是谁啊?是我。
车是你的吗?是的,它是我的。
4. Come with _____.
跟我来。
(
5
)用物主代词填空
:
5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____.
你
们的教室比我们的要大。
4. She owns that cat; that cat is ____ .
1. I own
(拥有)
that cat; that cat is ____ .
2. You own that cat: that cat is ____ .
5. They own that cat; that cat is ____
3. He owns that cat; that cat is ____ .
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(
6
)根据给出的汉语,用恰当的形式填空。
1.
(
她
) is a student.
(
她的
) sister is a student too.
2.
(
我
) want
(
你
) to do it today.
3.
(
他的
) twin brother is a worker.
(
他们
) are twins.
4.
(
你们
) are from England.
(
我们
) are from China.
5. All of
(
我们
) love
(
我们的
teachers.
6. This is
(
我的
) book. That is
(
你的
).
7. These pens are
(
他们的
).
(
你们的
) are over there.
8. Can
(
你
) read it for
(
我们
).
(
7
)选择题。
(
)
1. Look at
. A. him B. he C. his
(
)
2. I drive
to the park every day.A. they B. their C. them
(
)
3.
classroom is big. A. we B. us C. Our
(
)
4. I love
. A. she B. her C. hers
(
)
5. Do you know
? A. I
B. my C. me
(
)
6. I am
son. A. they B. their C. them
(
)
7. This is not _____ desk.. My desk is over there.A. I
B. my C. me
(
)
8.
-
Can you spell _____ name, Harry?
-
Sorry.A. you
B. your C. yours
(
)
9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ room.A. they
B. them C. their
(
)
10. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very nice.A. our
B. my C. ours
(
)
11. Mrs Green is my teacher. I’m _____ student.A. he B. his C. him
(
)
12. That’s a cat. _____ name is Mimi.A. It
B. It’s C. Its
(
8
)用括号里的代词的适当形式填空
1,Mr Yang is _______(we) teacher.________(him) is from Beijing. _______(his) teaches______(our) English.
2,Look,there is a cat._______(they) is Lily's.____(it) name is Mimi.
3,Let______(I) tell ______(she) about_____(he) life at school.
4,This is ______(they) is _____(our)?
5,Don't use the eraser.______ is ______(me).
6,The lady under the tree is ______(me) aunt._____(her) often sings with _____(she) husband
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1. This is my book.
__
are over there.
A. Your B. Yours C. You D. Mine
2. Whose pen is it?
It’s
__
.
B. her C. she D. his
3.
__
bag is new and
__
is new, too.
A. Our, he B. Ours, his
C. My, his D. My, her
4. This room is ours, and that one is
__
.
A. they B. them C. theirs D. their
5. Whose pencils are there?
They’re
__
.
A. my B. me C. mine D. our
6. Is the new watch
__
?
Yes, it’s
__
.
A. you, me B. yours, mine C. your, my D. your,
mine
7. Whose shoes are these? They are
__
.
A. me B. mine C. my D. I
8. She is a student ,
__
name is Han Mei.
A. its B. her C. hers D. his
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9. It’s a dog. I don’t know
__
name.
A. its’
B. its C. it
D. it’s
10. This ruler isn’t mine. I think it is
__
.
A. he B. him C. his D. her
11.
__
schoolbag is beautiful. But
__
is more
beautiful.
A. Jims, my
B. Jim’s, mine
C. Jim’s,
me
D. Jims’, I
12.
__
am a boy and
__
is a girl.
A. My, she B. I, her C. I, she D. Mine, she
13.I like
__
new dress.
A. She B. her C. hers D. his
14.I often help
__
mother do
__
housework(
家
务活
)
。
A. me, she B. mine, her C. my, her D. I, hers
that
__
hat?
No, it’s not
__
. It’s
__
.
A. your, my, Toms
B. you, mine, Tom’s
C. yours, mine, Tom
D. your, mine, Tom’s
1,Mr Yang is _______(we) teacher.________(him) is
from Beijing. _______(his) teaches______(our)
English.
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2,Look,there is a cat._______(they) is Lily's.____(it)
name is Mimi.
3,Let______(I) tell ______(she) about_____(he) life at
school.
4,This is ______(they) is _____(our)?
5,Don't use the eraser. It
is ______(me).
6,The lady under the tree is ______(me)
aunt._____(her) often sings with _____(she)
husband
is ______(we) English teacher , ______(he) name
is Tom .
7.______(I ) dog is white, but ____(she) is black
is ______(I ) friend .
Li looks after ______(she) brother .
is _____name?
A. his teachers
teacher
’
s
C her teachers
’
2. The man in is _____father .
’
s and Lily
’
s
’
s and Lily C. Lucy and Lily
’
s
3.----Excuse me, Tom. Is this your pen?
----- No, it isn
’
t. I think it
’
s _______
A, Jack
’
s
B Jacks , Jack
4._____ phone number is 121323
A,Marry
B,Marry
’
s
C, Marry is
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