(仁爱版)英语七下各单元知识点归纳

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2021年01月29日 12:30
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护理部工作计划-中秋节古诗大全

2021年1月29日发(作者:秦霄贤个人简介)

(
仁爱版
)
英语七下各单元知识点归纳
Unit 5 Topic1
重点语法一般现在时(常与频度副词
never, seldom, sometimes,often,usually,
always
等连用)

重点句型

How do you usually come to school?

I usually come to school by subway.

How often do you go to the library?

Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom
重点详解

1.I always come to school by bus.
by+
交 通工具名称,表示使用某种交通方式,中间不加限定词,如果交通工
具前有
a, the, my
等限定词,就不能用
by,
而是用
in
或是
the train=by train
on his bike=by bike in my car=by car.
巧辩异同
on foot

walk on foot “
走路

,是介词短语,不能作谓语,只作
方式状语,位于句末。
walk “
走路
”,
是动词,可以作谓语。

go to…on foot= walk to I often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school.

同样,
go to….by bike = ride a bike to go to…. by car = drive a car togo to … by
plane = fly to go to… by bus
= take a bus to
2 .Come on! It’s time for class. come on “
快点,加油,来吧



It’s time for sth. “
该做某事了

,与
It’s time to do sth.
意思一样。

3 .look
的短语
look the same
看起来一样
look like
看起来像
……look for
寻找
look after
照顾

4 .do my homework at school
在学校做作业

do one’s homework
做家庭作业(注意:
one’
s
要随主语的变化而变化,常
用形容词性物主代词
my, your, their, our, his, her
等)。


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14



5 we want to know about the school life of American students.
我们想了解一下
美国学生的学校生活。

know about “
了解,知道关于
…”


6
巧辩异同
a few

fewa few “
一些


few“
很少,几乎没有

,修饰可数名
词。

a little

littlea
little“
一些

little“
很少,几乎没有

,修饰不可数名词。
7 They often play basketball or soccer, go swimming and so swimming

游泳
and so on “
等等

,表示还有很多。拓展
go+v.-ing
表示去做某事,类似的
有:
go fishing
去钓鱼
go shopping
去买东西
go boating
去划船
go skating
去滑


8 How often do you go to the library?
你多久去一次图书馆?
how often“
多久
一次

,问频率。答语常用频度副词
never, always,often
等或单位时间内的次数
once a week
一周一次
twice a month
每月两次
three times a year
每年三次

语法讲解一般现在时

一般现在时表示:


1
)现在所处的状态。
Jane is at school.

2
)经常或习惯性的动作。
I often go to school by bus.

3
)主语具备的性格和能力。
He likes playing football.

4
)客观真理。
The earth goes round the sun.
常用的时间状语:
often, always, usually, sometimes, every day
等等。

行为动词的 一般现在时,助动词是
do/don’t

does/doesn’t.
当主 语是第

一、二人称和所有复数形式时,行为动词用原形。


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肯定式:
I go to school on foot.
否定式:
I don’t go to school on foot.
疑问式:
Do you go to school on foot?

Yes, I do.
—No, I don’t.
当主语是第 三人称单数时,动
词用第三人称单数形式,在词尾加
-s

-es


肯定式:
He goes to work by bus.
否定式:
He doesn’t go to work by bus.

疑问式:
Does he go to work by bus?

Yes, he does.
—No, he doesn’t.

Topic2
重点语法现在进行时态。

重点句型
What are you doing? He is cleaning the you doing your
homework? Yes, I am./No, I am not.
How long can I keep them? Two weeks.
重点详解

1 at the moment“
此刻,现在
”,
相当于
now.
2
巧辩异同
go to sleep

go to bed
1go to bed“
上床
”“
就寝
”I often go to bed at ten.

2go to sleep“
入睡
”“
睡着
”Last night I went to sleep at two o’clock.3
巧辩异同
some, a few

a little“
一些,有些

三者都修饰名词。

some
既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。

We want some apples and some water.
a few
用在可数名词复数之前,
a little
用在不可数名词之前。

There are a few books and a little waterin the classroom.
4

how
相关的短语
how often
多常
how many
多少
how much
多少钱
how
old
多大


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5 And you must return them on time.
你必须按时归还它们。
Return< br>意为


还,回归


1return sth. to sb.
把某物归还某人
=give back sth. to sb.
2return to“
回到
…”
,相当于
come back to…

6 Maria and a girl are talking at the lost and found.
talk“
交谈

,常用的短语
talk to/with sb.“
与某人交谈


巧辩异同
talk, say, speak

tell
(1) t
alk“
交谈

,表示通过谈话方式交换意见、消息等。

(2) speak“
说话

,强调开口发声,后常接某种语言。
(3) say “


,强调所说
的话的内容。

(4) tell“告诉

,有时兼含

嘱咐
”“
命令

等。
tell a truth
说真话,
tell a lie
说谎
,
tell a story
讲故事等固定搭配。

7.I can’t find my purse and I am looking for it. look for“
寻找

,强调寻找的过
程;
find“
找到

强调找的结果。

8 .look(at), see

readlook(at)
指看的动作,
see
指看的结果,
r ead
常指看
书、看报纸等。

9 .Here are some photos of his.
这有他的一些照片。

photos of his< br>是双重所有格。
his
是名词性物主代词,后还可以接名词所有
格。
a friend of mine
我的一个朋友
a classmate of my brother’s
我弟弟的一个同学

10 .I also want to go there one day.
我也希望有一天到那儿。

also
意 为



,常用于
be
动词和情态动词后面,实义动词的前 面。

巧辩异同
also

tooalso
放在句中,too
用于句末。

语法讲解现在进行时


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1.
现在进 行时表示:现在正在进行或发生的动作。
2.
常用的时间状语:
now,
at the moment, look, listen
等。

3.谓语动词构成:
be(am/is/are)+v.-ing
形式。

4.
现在进行时态的肯定、否定和疑问式。


1
)肯定式:
I am running. You are running. He/She is running.

2
)否定
式:
I’m not running. You aren’t running. He/She isn’t running.

3
)一般疑问句及
回答:

Are you running?

Yes, I am./

No, I am not.

Is he/she running?

Yes, he/she is./
—No. he/she isn’t.

Topic3
重点语法一般现在时和现在进行时的使用和异同。

重点句型
What day is ti today? It’s Wednesday.

Why do you like it? it’s easy and
interesting.
What class are they having? They are having a music class.
重点详解

1
询问星期几用
What day…
?回答:
It’s Wednesday/Sunday…


与特殊疑问句词
what
有关的短语:

what class
什么班
what color
什么颜色
what time
几点
what date
几号(日
期)

2 How many lessons does he have every weekday?
How many+
可数名词的复数形式;
How much+
不可数名词。

3
一个星期的第一天是
Sunday,< br>在星期几前用介词
on,
在具体点钟前用
at.
4 learning about the past
了解过去
learn about
了解


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拓展
learn from

……
学习
learn by oneself
自学

5 What do you think of …? = How do you like…?
你认为
……
怎么样?
6
Why?

Because it’s interesting.

w hy
提问必须用
because
回答。

7 Which subject do you like best?
你最喜欢什么科目?

like best
最喜欢,可用
favorite“
特别喜爱的

转换。

8 be friendly to sb.
对某人友好

9 I can learn a lot from it.
我能从中学到很多东西。

(1) learn…from“

……
学习


(2) a lot = much“
许多

,后接宾语时要说
a lot of
也可以表示

非常,十分



Unit6 Topic1
重点语法
There be
句型和方位介词短语。

重点句型
There are two bedrooms and a a small study.
There is a lamp, a computer, some books and so on.

Is there a computer in your study?

Yes, there is.
Don't put them here. Put them away.
重点讲解

1 It’s on the second floor.

在哪一层楼,用介词
on

on
表示在
……
上面。
second
是序数词,前面要用
定 冠词
the,
意为第二(的)。

xx
异同
two

second
two
是基数词 ,
second
是序数词,

第二



第二的

,指排列顺序。

2 in

……
里面,是方位介词。
in the box in the classroom

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Is there…?
表示某地存在
……
吗?其肯定回答是:
Yes, there is.
否定回答
No,
there isn’t.
它的复数形式为
Are there…?
其肯定回答是:
Yes,there are.
否定回答
No,
there aren’t.

3xx
异同
there be

have
(1) there be“


,指(某地)存在





(2) have“


,指人或某物

拥有
”< br>。
The is a dog in the picture. The dog has two
big eyes.
注:
there be
遵循就近原则。
be

is
还是
are
,取决于 离该动词最近的那
个名词。如果该名词是单数或不可数名词就用
is
,如果是复数就用
are


4 have a look
看看。后面接名词时要用
at.

have a look at your watch.
5 talk about“
谈论,议论

,后接名词或动名词。

talk with/to “
与某人交谈


6
用来询问某地有某物,其结构 为:
What’s+
介词短语,回答时应用
there
be
句型。

7 play with“

……
玩 耍




”play with sb.“
与某人一起玩
”8 put away

……



9 look after“
保管,照顾

,相当于
take care of.
look at

…… look like
看起来像
…… look for
寻找
look the same
看起来一样

10
巧辩异同
in the tree

on the tree
(1) in the tree
指外来物体在树上。

(2) on the tree
树木本身长出来的花、树叶等。

11
巧辩异同
like doing

like to do
like doing
表示经经常性或习惯性的兴趣、爱好。与
love doing
相似。


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护理部工作计划-中秋节古诗大全


护理部工作计划-中秋节古诗大全


护理部工作计划-中秋节古诗大全


护理部工作计划-中秋节古诗大全


护理部工作计划-中秋节古诗大全


护理部工作计划-中秋节古诗大全


护理部工作计划-中秋节古诗大全


护理部工作计划-中秋节古诗大全