译林版英语六年级下册一般将来时的用法
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2021年01月29日 18:55
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小学英语之
一般将来时
适用年级：六年级上下学期
一、概念：
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
二、基本结构：
1.
肯定句
①主语
+be going to +
动词原形；表示打算做某事。
I
’
m going to play football next week
我打算下星期踢足球。
She is going to have a picnic tomorrow
她打算明天去野炊。
②主语
+will/shall+
动词原形，表示将
…
.
，如：
I will/shall go swimming tomorrow
我明天将去购物。
Tom will visit his grandparents
Tom
将去拜访他的爷爷奶奶。
★★注：
用
shall
时，主语只能是第一人称
I
或者
we
。
I shall play football tomorrow
(
正确
)
She shall play football tomorrow
(
错误
)
2.
否定句
①主语
+be+not going to +
动词原形
I
’
m going to play football next week
→
I
’
m not going to play football next week
She is going to have a picnic tomorrow
→
She isn
’
t (is not) going to have a picnic tomorrow
②主语
+will/shall not+
动词原形
★★注：
will not = won
’
t
I will go swimming tomorrow
→
I won
’
t (will not) go swimming tomorrow
Tom will visit his grandparents
→
Tom won
’
t (will not) visit his grandparents
3.
一般疑问句
①
Be+
主语
+going to +
动词原形
…
.?
I
’
m going to play football next week
→
Are you going to play football next week?
She is going to have a picnic tomorrow
→
Is she going to have a picnic tomorrow?
②
Will +
主语
+
动词原形
…
..?
I will go swimming tomorrow
→
Will you go swimming tomorrow?
Tom will visit his grandparents
→
Will Tom visit his grandparents?
4.
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句常用于划线部分提问，构成方式是：特殊疑问词
+
一般疑问句。
常见特殊疑问词有：
what/when/how /which/where/why/what time/whose
等。
I am
going to New York soon. →
Who is going to New York soon.
My father is going to watch a race this afternoon.
→What is yo
ur father going to do this afternoon?.
She’s going to go to bed
at nine.
→
When is she going to bed?
He will go to school by bike
→
How will he go to school ?
三
.
一般将来时的标志
tomorrow
明天
, next day(week, month, year…),
soon
不久
,this afternoon/evening/weekend
。
He
will/is going to visit
(visit) me soon
They
will have
(have) an English lesson this afternoon