话高中英语作文写作题十二
温柔似野鬼°
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2021年01月29日 21:39
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年度工作总结怎么写-七年级上册英语单词表
第一节
话题背诵
v
t
.
帮助，协助
ance
n
.
帮助，援助，支持
n
n
.
警告；谨慎，小心
d
n
.&
v
t
.
命令
ication
n
.
交际，交往；通讯
sation
n
.
对话
e
v
t
.
拒绝
ure
n
.
离开，出发
v
t
.&
v
i
.
拨
(
电话号码
)
ge
n
.&
v
t
.
交换，调换；交流
s
v
t
.
表达；表示；
n
.
快车，特快专递
sion
n
.
表达；词句；表示；表情
v
t
.
问候；向……致敬
ng
n
.
祝贺；问候
n
.
原谅，宽恕，对不起
v
i
.
分离；分开
de
v
t
.
说服，劝说
it
v
t
.
禁止
v
i
.
评理；劝说；
n
.
理由，原因
v
t
.
拒绝
t
n
.
敬意，尊重
v
t
.
守规矩，行为
e
v
.
相信，认为
adj
.
随意的
ate
v
.
庆祝
ence
v
.
体验；
n
.
经历；经验
v
t
.
告诉；通知
uce
v
.
介绍
on
n
.
场合；时机；理由
d
v
i
.
回答，回应，作出反应
d words
外来词
familiar with
熟悉；通晓
language
身势语
in
引进
n one
’
s horizons
开阔视野
cultural communication
跨文化交流
al background
文化背景
al conflict
文化冲突
al diversity
文化差异
al exchange
文化交流
al shock
文化冲击
ge students
交换生
an appointment with sb.
与某人有个约会
public
当众，
公开地
response to
作为对……的回答；反应
terms of
就……来说；从……角度
culture
本土文化
customs and practices
风土人情
down upon/on
轻视，
看不起
a brief introduction to
对……做简单介绍
ultural society
多元文化社会
an appointment with sb.
与某人约会
an impression on...
给……留下深刻印象
al identity and value
民族认同和价值观
up with
忍受
prejudice and misunderstanding
消除偏见和误解
highly of
重视
up
出现，到达，来到
1.I don
’
t have a good command of English
，
especially spoken English
，
so I
’
m afraid I
’
ll
have
difficulty fitting
in very soon.
我不精通英语，尤其是口语，恐怕我很难在短期内适应。
2.I felt very pleased and excited
，
for this was
the first time I had ever talked with a foreigner
in
English
，
and I did give him a little help.
我感到很高兴，
也很兴奋，因为这是我第一次用英语和外国人讲话，
并且我确实给了他一点
帮助。
3.I know you love Chinese paintings.
Here is
a piece of good news for you.
我知道你喜欢中国画，有一条好消息要告诉你。
第二节
话题阅读
真题深度阅读训练
Step One
真题体验
(2016·
全国
Ⅰ
，阅读理解
D)
The
meaning
of
silence
varies
among
cultural
es
may
be
thoughtful
，
or
they
may
be
empty
when
a
person
has
nothing
to
say.A
silence
in
a
conversation
may
also
show
stubbornness
，
uneasiness
，
or e may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely
uncomfortable
；
therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(
间隙
) with s
in
other
cultural
groups
value
silence
and
view
it
as
necessary
for
understanding
a
person
’
s
needs.
Many
Native
Americans
value
silence
and
feel
it
is
a
basic
part
of
communicating
among
people
，
just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons ore
，
when a person from one
of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops
，
what may be implied(
暗示
) is that the person
wants the listener to consider what has been said before these cultures
，
silence is a
call for reflection.
Other cultures may use silence in other ways
，
particularly when dealing with conflicts among
people or in relationships of people with different amounts of example
，
Russian
，
French
，
and
Spanish
persons
may
use
silence
to
show
agreement
between
parties
about
the
topic
under
r
，
Mexicans
may
use
silence
when
instructions
are
given
by
a
person
in
authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or still another use
，
persons
in Asian cultures may
view silence as a sign of respect
，
particularly to an elder or a person in
authority.
Nurses and other caregivers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they
come across the personal anxiety their patients may be should recognize their
own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient
’
s silence is not interrupted too
early
or
allowed
to
go
on
unnecessarily.A
nurse
who
understands
the
healing(
治愈
)
value
of
silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other
cultures.
语篇解读
这是一篇说明文。
不同的文化对于沉默有着不同的解读。
有的认为沉默意味着深思熟
虑或无话可说；
有的认为沉默就是执拗；
也有的把沉默当成 理解他人的必备谈话技巧而倍加珍视。
does the author say about silence in conversations?
implies anger.
promotes friendship.
is culturespecific.
is contentbased.
答案
C
解析
推理判断题。由第一段第一句及 下文给出的沉默在不同文化中不同含义的例子可知，
作者认为不同文化对于沉默的解读是有很大差异的，
意即它与特定的文化有关。
因此答案为
C
。
of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?
Chinese.
Mexicans.
答案
A
解析
细节理解题。题干中的
“
as
a
call
for
careful
thought
”
与第二段末句
“
a
call
for
reflection
”
相对应，
reflection< br>意为
“
沉思，审慎的思考
”
，再联系本段首句可知答案为
A< br>。
does the author advise nurses to do about silence?
it continue as the patient pleases.
it while treating patients.
te its harm to patients.
use of its healing effects.
答案
D
解析
细节理解题。
第四段讲述护理人员对于病人沉默的处理技巧。
由该段末句可知作者建
议护士们利用沉默的治愈效果来关爱病人。故选
D
。
may be the best title for the text?
and Silence
It Means to Be Silent
e to Native Americans
Is Silver; Silence Is Gold
答案
B
解析
标题归纳题。
全文自始至终都是围绕沉默而展开，
论述其在不 同文化中的含义及影响。
因此答案为
B
。值得注意的是
D
项
(
雄辩是银，沉默是金
)
，该选项迷惑性较大，但文章并未
涉及前者的内容， 若用它作标题，过于片面，不能概括全文。
Step Two
信息句与长难句分析
1.(33
题信息句
)Therefore
，
when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly
stops
，
what may be implied(
暗示
) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been
said before continuing.
翻译
：
因此，
当一个来自于这些文化群体 中的人在说话时突然停止时，
也许是在暗示希望听
French.
Russians.