阅读技巧讲解与训练一 从语境猜测词义 guess words from context cluesⅠ 高考中考和大学都适
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2021年01月29日 22:48
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网络限速-爱的教育简介
People doubt what you say, but they believe what you do.
Teacher
Roman
Student
@
Joyce
Teaching
time
16:00-18:00
on
Friday,
October
03,
2014
Teaching
objective
Teaching tools
Teaching
method
Learn to make sense of sentence elements
skills: word guessing skill from context clues I
Students
‟
book, reference book, printed scripts, exercise book
《广东名校初升高入
学试题》
Give instruction, play games, do exercise and assign homework
Content
courses
of
what you need to master:
five types of simple sentences; word guessing skill from context clues I
what is uneasy to learn:
word guessing skill from context clues I
Teaching
arrangement
Part A : continuing sentence elements(10min)
Part B, C, D : tasting context clues (50min)
Break:
Part E play the puzzles game! (10min)
Part F, G: summarizing the lesson and practicing the skill by exercise(50)
Self- assessment
Grammar:
□
I know how to figure out five types of simple sentences
Reading:
□
word guessing skill from context clues I
第
1
页
Administrator: Roman Law
@
2014/10/12
People doubt what you say, but they believe what you do.
A.
Continue sentence elements
一
简单句
只含一个主谓结构的句子（有时有并列主语或并列谓语动词）叫做简单句。
二
简单句的基本句型。
1.
主语
+
不及物动词
( S + V )
The time passed quickly.
2.
主语
+
及物动词
+
宾语
( S + V +O )
We have planted a lot of trees in our hometown.
3.
主语
+
系动词
+
表语
( S + V + C )
Computers are useful in people
’
s life.
4.
主语
+
及物动词
+
间接宾语
+
直接宾语
( S + V + IO + DO )
He bought me a birthday present.
5.
主语
+
及物动词
+
宾语
+
宾语补足语
( S + V + O + C )
Miss Wang told me not to be discouraged.
6. There be
句型
There was an old man sitting there.
三
指出下面句子分别属于哪个句型。
①
I will spend this summer holiday in the countryside.
②
In the modern city, there are some
problems,
such
as
air
pollution,
crowdness
and
noise.
③
In
the
countryside
I
can
enjoy
a
comfortable
and
quiet
life.
④
There, the air is
fresh
and
the
water
is clean.
⑤
I
can
hear birds
singing in the green trees.
⑥
I can also go boating, fishing, and swimming in the lake.
⑦
All
this
will
be
interesting
and
good
for
my
health.
⑧
So
I
want
to
go
to
the
countryside
for
a
change.
1. ( S + V ) _______________
2. ( S + V +O ) _________________
3. ( S + V + C ) ____________________
4. ( S + V + IO + DO ) _______________
5. ( S + V + O + C ) __________________
6. There be
句型
______________
B.
What are context clues?
Context Clues are hints the author gives to help define a difficult or unusual word. The clue may
appear within the same sentence as the word to which it refers, or it may follow in a preceding
sentence. Because most of your vocabulary is gained through reading, it is important that you be
able to recognize and take advantage of context clues.
C.
Questions
In Line...the word
第
2
页
Administrator: Roman Law
@
2014/10/12
People doubt what you say, but they believe what you do.
According to the author the word
By word
Which of the following is nea
rest/ closest in meaning to “…??”
D.
Types of context clues
1. explanation
(1)
以
to be, mean, refer to
V
entilation
, as you know, is a system or means of providing fresh air . It plays a very important
part in the field of engineering.
(2)
termed”
A person or thing beyond comparison, a model of excellence, is known as a
paragon.
(3) Relative clauses
He was a
prestidigitator
who entertained the children by pulling rabbits out of hats, swallowing
fire, and other similar tricks.
(4) Punctuation
Tornadoes
(violent and destructive whirl wind) normally occur on hot, humid (a little wet) day,
but not necessarily in the summer.
2. synonym
(1)or.
The new tax law
supersede
s, or replaces, the law that was in effect last year.
(2) Like, as...as, the same as
Mother was tall, fat and middle-aged. The principal of the school was an older woman, almost
as
plump
as mother, and much shorter.
m
but, yet, however, while, whereas, otherwise, in spite of, despite, even though, although, though,
unlike, instead(of),rather than, nevertheless, nonetheless ,on the other hand, still, none the less, by
contrast, on the contrary, in the end, compared to
In the past the world seemed to run in an orderly way. Now, however, everything seems to be
in a state of
turmoil
.
4. example
like, for example, for instance, such as, especially, include, consist of, specially
Defined
most
broadly,
folklore
includes
all
the
customs,
belief
and
tradition
that
people
have
handed down from generation to generation.
E.
during the break, let
’
s play puzzles!
第
3
页
Administrator: Roman Law
@
2014/10/12