(完整版)一般过去时讲解及练习

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2021年01月30日 05:23
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团结合作的谚语-小米路由器怎么设置

2021年1月30日发(作者:血滴子影评)
.
一般过去时


1
)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

时间状语有:
yesterday, an hour ago, the other day, ,yesterday morning
(afternoon, evening), last night (week, month, year

), a moment ago , a week ago,
three years ago

just now,in the past
等。

Where did you go just now?

2
)谓语动词形式为动词的过去式,一般在动词原形后加
-ed,
I was tired last night
,昨天晚上我很累。

We visited the museum yesterday.
昨天我们参观了那个博物馆。


二、一般过去时的构成

/were+
形容词
/
名词
/...






I was at home yesterday.
昨天我在家。

was not a teacher last year.
去年格林女士不是一个老师。


系动词
be
的过去式为
am,is

was

are

were
第一人称单数
(I)/
第三人称单数
(he/she/it)+was 第二人称单数
(you)/
各人称复数
(we/you/they)+were.
2.
实义动词的过去式
+
其他成分

My mother went shopping yesterday.
.
.
我妈妈昨天去购物了。

His uncle worked in Beijing in 2014.
他叔叔
2014
年在北京工作。





三、一般过去时的句式

类别

形式

主语
+was/were+
其他

主语
+
实义动词的过去式
+

肯定句




I went to visit my grandpa last
Sunday.
上周日我去探望了爷爷

I was not at school at this time
主语
+was/were+not +
其他

否定句

主语
+did +not+
实义动词的原

+
其他

yesterday.
昨天的这个时候我没在
学校。

I did not buy anything last week.
上周我什么都没买。

Was she at home yesterday?
Was/Were +
主语
+
其他
?
昨天她在家吗
?
一般疑问句

Did+
主语
+
实义动词的原形
+
Did you have a good time at last
其他
?
week?
上周末你过得愉快码
?
例句

She was twelve years old last year
去年她
12
岁。

.
.
When were you born?
疑问词
+wa s/were+
主语
+

你什么时候出生的
?
他?

特殊疑问词

疑问词
+did+
主语
+
实义动词
yesterday?
的原形
+
其他
?
你们昨天是怎么去的动物
?
四、动词过去式的变化规则

情况

一般情况

以辅音字母
+y
结尾

以辅音字母
-e
结尾

构词方法


-ed

y

i

-ed

-d
例词

want

wanted
study

studied
live

lived
How did you go to the zoo
以重读闭音节结尾,末
末尾字母双写再加
stop

stopped

尾只有一个辅音字母


3 used to

used to + do


过去常常

表示过去习惯性的动 作或状态,但如今已不存在。

Mother used to take a walk. (
过去常常散步
)
二、构成及变化

1. Be
动词在一般过去时中的变化:

am

is
在一般过去时中变为
was

(was not=wasn

t)
are
在一般过去时中变为
were

(were not=weren

t)
2.
行为动词在一般过去时中的变化:

肯定句



主语

+
动词的过去式
.
.
-ed

.
I watched a film last Sunday .
否定句



主语
+ didn

t +
动词原形
.
I didn

t watch a film last Sunday .
一般疑问句:
Did +
主语

+
动词原形

?
Did you watch a film last Sunday ? Yes, I did . No , I didn

t .
特殊疑问句:疑问词
+

did
开头的一般疑问句


What did you do last Sunday ?
3
、不规则动词的过去式

(1)
原形和过去式拼写形式相同的单词,如

beat








cost
花费








cut









let


hit









hurt
伤害









put








read


(2)
将原形重读音节中的元音字母变为
a
,如

become

became
变成

begin

began
开始
come

came

drink

drank


give

gave




sit

sat



sing

sang



swim

swam
游泳

(3)
将原形重读音节中的元音字母变成
o,


drive

drove
驾驶



forget

forgot
忘记




get

got
得到



ride

rode


win

won
获胜







write

wrote


(4)
将原形中的字母组合
aw,ow
或字母
y
变成
ew
,如

blow

blew







draw

drew





fly

flew





grow

grew



.
.
know

knew
知道




throw

threw
投掷
,


(5)
将原形中的元音字母
i
变成
ou
,如

fight

fought
打架







find

found
找到

(6)
将原形中的元音字母
d
变成
t
,如:

build

built
建造




lend

lent



send

sent




spend

spent
花费

(7)
将原形中的 末尾字母组合
eep
改为
ept
,如

keep

kept
保持


sleep---+slept
睡觉

(8)
将原形中的字母组合
ell
改为
old
,如





sell

sold










tell

told
告诉

(9)
过去式的词尾相同的单间,如

buy

bought







bring

brought
带来

think

thought






will

would






can

could


(10)
改变原形中的元音字母变成过去式,如

fall

fell
落下





hold

held






meet

met
遇见

(11)
在原 形中的词尾加上
d

t
变成过去式,如

burn

burnt







hear

heard





learn

learnt


(12)
将原形中的字母组合
and

ake
分别变成
oo d

ook
stand

stood






understand

understood
理解




take

took


(13)
其他不规则变化的词

am

was







are

were




eat

ate







go

went


feel

felt
感觉




have

had





has

had


lie

lay



lose

lost
丢失

make

made
制造


say

said



see

saw


.
.

一般过去时

一、写出下列动词的过去式。

am/is______________

are____________

do__________

have_________
i sn

t_______________aren

t_________ ___read__________ cook___________
clean_______ _______live____________study______________go______ _____
spend_______________ put____________ play________________ come____________
二、用所绘动词的适当形式填空。

1. Last week, we___________ (pick) many apples on the farm.
2. A week ago, Kitty and Ben________________(be) in Guangzhou.
3. Last year Mr. Smith____________ (go) to China and Japan.
4. He__________________(not find) his key last night.
5. He________________(be) here just now.
6. _______you__________ (finish) your homework yesterday?
7. Mary______________(read) English yesterday morning.
8. What__________ (make) him cry (

) just now?
9.
She
watches
TV
every
evening,
but
she___________
(not
watch)
TV
last
night.
10.---What time______ you_________ (get) to Beijing yesterday?
----We ______________(get) to Beijing at 9 : 00 in the evening.
三、选择正确的单词把下列句子补充完整。

___________(is/was/are) she after school yesterday?
.

团结合作的谚语-小米路由器怎么设置


团结合作的谚语-小米路由器怎么设置


团结合作的谚语-小米路由器怎么设置


团结合作的谚语-小米路由器怎么设置


团结合作的谚语-小米路由器怎么设置


团结合作的谚语-小米路由器怎么设置


团结合作的谚语-小米路由器怎么设置


团结合作的谚语-小米路由器怎么设置