(完整版)一般过去时讲解及练习
别妄想泡我
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2021年01月30日 05:23
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团结合作的谚语-小米路由器怎么设置
.
一般过去时
1
)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语有:
yesterday, an hour ago, the other day, ,yesterday morning
(afternoon, evening), last night (week, month, year
„
), a moment ago , a week ago,
three years ago
„
just now,in the past
等。
Where did you go just now?
2
)谓语动词形式为动词的过去式,一般在动词原形后加
-ed,
I was tired last night
,昨天晚上我很累。
We visited the museum yesterday.
昨天我们参观了那个博物馆。
二、一般过去时的构成
/were+
形容词
/
名词
/...
如
I was at home yesterday.
昨天我在家。
was not a teacher last year.
去年格林女士不是一个老师。
系动词
be
的过去式为
am,is
→
was
are
→
were
第一人称单数
(I)/
第三人称单数
(he/she/it)+was 第二人称单数
(you)/
各人称复数
(we/you/they)+were.
2.
实义动词的过去式
+
其他成分
My mother went shopping yesterday.
.
.
我妈妈昨天去购物了。
His uncle worked in Beijing in 2014.
他叔叔
2014
年在北京工作。
三、一般过去时的句式
类别
形式
主语
+was/were+
其他
主语
+
实义动词的过去式
+
其
肯定句
他
I went to visit my grandpa last
Sunday.
上周日我去探望了爷爷
I was not at school at this time
主语
+was/were+not +
其他
否定句
主语
+did +not+
实义动词的原
形
+
其他
yesterday.
昨天的这个时候我没在
学校。
I did not buy anything last week.
上周我什么都没买。
Was she at home yesterday?
Was/Were +
主语
+
其他
?
昨天她在家吗
?
一般疑问句
Did+
主语
+
实义动词的原形
+
Did you have a good time at last
其他
?
week?
上周末你过得愉快码
?
例句
She was twelve years old last year
去年她
12
岁。
.
.
When were you born?
疑问词
+wa s/were+
主语
+
其
你什么时候出生的
?
他?
特殊疑问词
疑问词
+did+
主语
+
实义动词
yesterday?
的原形
+
其他
?
你们昨天是怎么去的动物
?
四、动词过去式的变化规则
情况
一般情况
以辅音字母
+y
结尾
以辅音字母
-e
结尾
构词方法
加
-ed
变
y
为
i
加
-ed
加
-d
例词
want
→
wanted
study
→
studied
live
→
lived
How did you go to the zoo
以重读闭音节结尾,末
末尾字母双写再加
stop
→
stopped
尾只有一个辅音字母
3 used to
used to + do
:
过去常常
表示过去习惯性的动 作或状态,但如今已不存在。
Mother used to take a walk. (
过去常常散步
)
二、构成及变化
1. Be
动词在一般过去时中的变化:
am
和
is
在一般过去时中变为
was
。
(was not=wasn
’
t)
are
在一般过去时中变为
were
。
(were not=weren
’
t)
2.
行为动词在一般过去时中的变化:
肯定句
:
主语
+
动词的过去式
.
.
-ed
.
I watched a film last Sunday .
否定句
:
主语
+ didn
’
t +
动词原形
.
I didn
’
t watch a film last Sunday .
一般疑问句:
Did +
主语
+
动词原形
?
Did you watch a film last Sunday ? Yes, I did . No , I didn
’
t .
特殊疑问句:疑问词
+
以
did
开头的一般疑问句
What did you do last Sunday ?
3
、不规则动词的过去式
(1)
原形和过去式拼写形式相同的单词,如
beat
打
cost
花费
cut
切
let
让
hit
打
hurt
伤害
put
放
read
读
(2)
将原形重读音节中的元音字母变为
a
,如
become
→
became
变成
begin
→
began
开始
come
→
came
来
drink
→
drank
喝
give
→
gave
给
sit
→
sat
坐
sing
→
sang
唱
swim
→
swam
游泳
(3)
将原形重读音节中的元音字母变成
o,
如
drive
→
drove
驾驶
forget
→
forgot
忘记
get
→
got
得到
ride
→
rode
骑
win
→
won
获胜
write
→
wrote
写
(4)
将原形中的字母组合
aw,ow
或字母
y
变成
ew
,如
blow
→
blew
吹
draw
→
drew
画
fly
→
flew
飞
grow
→
grew
生
长
.
.
know
→
knew
知道
throw
→
threw
投掷
,
扔
(5)
将原形中的元音字母
i
变成
ou
,如
fight
→
fought
打架
find
→
found
找到
(6)
将原形中的元音字母
d
变成
t
,如:
build
→
built
建造
lend
→
lent
借
send
→
sent
送
spend
→
spent
花费
(7)
将原形中的 末尾字母组合
eep
改为
ept
,如
keep
一
kept
保持
sleep---+slept
睡觉
(8)
将原形中的字母组合
ell
改为
old
,如
sell
→
sold
卖
tell
→
told
告诉
(9)
过去式的词尾相同的单间,如
buy
→
bought
买
bring
→
brought
带来
think
→
thought
想
will
→
would
将
can
→
could
能
(10)
改变原形中的元音字母变成过去式,如
fall
→
fell
落下
hold
→
held
拿
meet
→
met
遇见
(11)
在原 形中的词尾加上
d
或
t
变成过去式,如
burn
→
burnt
烧
hear
→
heard
听
learn
→
learnt
学
(12)
将原形中的字母组合
and
和
ake
分别变成
oo d
和
ook
stand
→
stood
站
understand
→
understood
理解
take
→
took
拿
(13)
其他不规则变化的词
am
→
was
是
are
→
were
是
eat
→
ate
吃
go
→
went
走
feel
→
felt
感觉
have
→
had
有
has
→
had
有
lie
→
lay
躺
lose
→
lost
丢失
make
→
made
制造
say
→
said
说
see
→
saw
看
.
.
一般过去时
一、写出下列动词的过去式。
am/is______________
are____________
do__________
have_________
i sn
’
t_______________aren
’
t_________ ___read__________ cook___________
clean_______ _______live____________study______________go______ _____
spend_______________ put____________ play________________ come____________
二、用所绘动词的适当形式填空。
1. Last week, we___________ (pick) many apples on the farm.
2. A week ago, Kitty and Ben________________(be) in Guangzhou.
3. Last year Mr. Smith____________ (go) to China and Japan.
4. He__________________(not find) his key last night.
5. He________________(be) here just now.
6. _______you__________ (finish) your homework yesterday?
7. Mary______________(read) English yesterday morning.
8. What__________ (make) him cry (
哭
) just now?
9.
She
watches
TV
every
evening,
but
she___________
(not
watch)
TV
last
night.
10.---What time______ you_________ (get) to Beijing yesterday?
----We ______________(get) to Beijing at 9 : 00 in the evening.
三、选择正确的单词把下列句子补充完整。
___________(is/was/are) she after school yesterday?
.