初中一般过去时讲解及练习答案

余年寄山水
736次浏览
2021年01月30日 05:27
最佳经验
本文由作者推荐

十大名校排名-卡农钢琴谱

2021年1月30日发(作者:2019年万圣节)
一般过去时讲解及练习

一、一般过去时的概念和用法

一般过去时 表示
过去
某个时间
发生的动作

存在的状态
,常和表示过去 的时间状语
连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

Eg

-
What did you do yesterday

-I met Lin Tao .
(过去某个时间发生的动作)

I was there a moment ago.
(过去某个时间存在的状态)

We often played together when we were children.(
过去经常或反复发生的
动作)

注:表示过去经常发生的动作还可用
used to


Eg
:He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now.

他过去经常抽烟,但现在不抽了。

二、常用于一般过去时的时间状语

yesterday, this morning

just, just now, ...
ago

a moment ago

3 days ago

2 hours ago...), in the past

last
night / year / week, once upon a time,
the
other
day,
以及时间状语从 句中
(常用引导词
:before

after

when

until,
as
soon as
等)



Eg

It was raining heavily when I left school.

Mr.
Green
didn’t
start
cooking
until
his son
was
back
from
school
last
night.


三、一般过去时对谓语动词的要求

一般 过去时用动词的过去式构成。即一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去
式。动词过去式的构成分规则变化 和不规则变化两种形式,不规则变化通常需要逐
个记忆,规则变化则遵循以下原则:

(1)

一般在动词后加
-ed


如:
play

played
(玩,打)
,
offer

offered
(提供)
,
weigh

weighed
(重)
,
destroy

destroyed
(毁坏)
, sign

signed
(签名)
.

(2)

在以字母
e
结尾的动词后,只加
-d


如:
like

liked
(喜欢)
, provide

provided
(提供)
,

hate

hated
(讨厌)
, date

dated
(确定…年代)。

(3)

在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后,则改
y

i
,再加—
ed< br>。

如:
supply

supplied
(提供)
, fly

flied
(飞)
, study

studied
(学习)
.

(4)

在以单短元音的重 读闭音节结尾且,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后,双写最
后一个辅音字母,再加
-ed


如:
plan

planned
(计划)
, refer

referred
(涉及)
,

regret

regretted
(后悔)
, ban

banned
(惩罚)
.

ps:
offer
侧重表示“愿意给予”
,常用于
offer sb. sth.

offer to do sth.
结构。

prov ide
指有远见,
为应付意外、
紧急情况等作好充分准备而
“供给、
提供”

可用于
provide
sb.

with sth.
)或
provide sth.

for sb.
)结构。

supply
通常指定期
“供应”
,强调 替代或补充所需物品,
常用于
supply
sb.
with
sth.

supply
sth. to sb.
结构。

四、部分不规则动词过去式归纳
词义





成为

开始

弯曲





现在
(原形)

am,
is
(be)

are (be)

become

begin

bend

blow

buy

过去式

was

were

became

began

bent

blew

bought

词义





受伤

保持

知道

学习

允许,让

现在
(原形)

have, has

hear

hurt

keep

know

learn

let

过去式

had

heard

hurt

kept

knew

learned,
let



捕捉

选择













感觉

发现



忘记

得到





成长
,
种植

can

catch

choose

come

cut

do, does

draw

drink

eat

feel

find

fly

forget

get

give

go

grow

could

caught

chose

came

cut

did

drew

drank

ate

felt

found

flew

forgot

got

gave

went

grew



制造

可以

意味

会见

必须

放置



骑、乘

响、鸣





看见



唱歌

坐下

睡觉

lie

make

may

mean

meet

must

put

read

ride

ring

run

say

see

shall

sing

sit

sleep

lay

made

might

meant

met

must

put

read

rode

rang

ran

said

saw

should

sang

sat

slept

五、一般过去时的否定句和疑问句

1.
带有
was

were
的句子

否定 句

be
动词:
was

were
后加
n ot


Eg1:I was ten years old then.

否定句:I wasn’t
ten years old then.

Eg2: Tom and his family were in America two years ago.

否定句:
Tom and his family weren't in America two years ago.


一般疑问句
:
参照陈述句变一般疑问句的规则:一提二改三照抄;




was

were
提前
,
其他照写。



I
you; we
you; my
your; was
were






剩下的内容照抄下来,加问号。

Eg1:
一般疑问句:
Were you ten years then

肯定回答;
Yes

I was.
否定回答;
No,
I wasn’t.

Eg2:
一般疑问句:
Were Tom and his family in America two years ago

肯定回答:
Yes, they were.
否定回答:
No
,they weren’t.

特殊疑问句
:针对不同部位提问,用不同的疑问词。

Eg1: -How old were you then

回答:
I was ten years old then. -Ten.

Eg2

Where were Tom and his family two years ago

回答:
They were in America.

2.
谓语动词为实义动词的句子


否定句
时在
动 词前

didn't
,句子中的动词过去式
变回原形

< br>变
一般疑问句
时在
句首

Did
,句子中的动词过去 式
变回原形


Eg

Jim
went
home yesterday.

否定句:
Jim didn't go home yesterday.

一般疑问句:
Did Jim go home yesterday

肯定回答:
Yes, he did.
否定回答
: No,
he didn’t.

特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词
+
一般疑问句


What did Jim do yesterday













随堂练习:

一、

单项选择:

从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。


(



)
1.
Lee
________
his
mobile
phone
at
home.



A.
leave






B.
leaves





C.
leaved


D.
left




(



2.
_____
he
________
a
good
rest
No,
he
di
dn’t.




A.
Do,
had





B.
Did,
have




C.
Did,




D.
Was,
had





(



3.
As
soon
as
he
________,
he
______
to
his
family.











)



had


)





十大名校排名-卡农钢琴谱


十大名校排名-卡农钢琴谱


十大名校排名-卡农钢琴谱


十大名校排名-卡农钢琴谱


十大名校排名-卡农钢琴谱


十大名校排名-卡农钢琴谱


十大名校排名-卡农钢琴谱


十大名校排名-卡农钢琴谱