八年级一般过去时讲解及习题
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2021年01月30日 05:29
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大相径庭什么意思-歌曲大全
八
年
级
一
般
过
去
时
讲
解
及
习
题
文档编制序号：
[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]
一般过去时
1
．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示
过去的时间状语连用。一 般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动
作。
2
．
Be
动词在一般过去时中的变化
：
⑴
am
和
is
在一般过去时中变为
was
。（
was not=wasn't
）
⑵
are
在一般过去时中变为
were
。（
were not=weren't
）
⑶带有
was
或
were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和
is, am, are
一
样，即否定句在
was
或
were
后加
not
，一般疑问句把
was或
were
调到
句首。
3
．句中没有
be
动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句：
didn't +
动词原形，如：
Jim went home yesterday.
Jim didn't go home yesterday.
一般疑问句：在句首加
did
，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如：
Jim went home yesterday.
Did Jim go home yesterday
特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词
+
一般疑问句如：
Jim went home yesterday.
Did Jim go home
yesterday
What did Jim do
yesterday
动词过去式变化规则：
1
．一般在动词末尾加
-ed
，如：
pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2
．结尾是
e
加
d
，如：
taste- tasted
3
．末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应
双写末尾的辅音字母，再加
-ed
，如：
stop-stopped
4．以“辅音字母
+y
”结尾的，变
y
为
i
，
再加
-ed
，如：
study-studied
5
．不规则动词过去式：
现在（原
词义
过去
形）
是
am, is (be)
was
是
are (be)
were
成为
become
became
开始
弯曲
吹
买
能
捕捉
选择
来
切
做
画
饮
吃
感觉
发现
飞
忘记
得到
给
走
成长
有
听
受伤
保持
知道
学习
允许，
让
躺
制造
可以
begin
bend
blow
buy
can
catch
choose
come
cut
do, does
draw
drink
eat
feel
find
fly
forget
get
give
go
grow
have, has
hear
hurt
keep
know
learn
let
lie
make
may
began
bent
blew
bought
could
caught
chose
came
cut
did
drew
drank
ate
felt
found
flew
forgot
got
gave
went
grew
had
heard
hurt
kept
knew
learned,
learnt
let
lay
made
might
意味
会见
必须
放置
读
骑、乘
响、鸣
跑
说
看见
将
唱歌
坐下
睡觉
说
度过
扫
mean
meet
must
put
read
ride
ring
run
say
see
shall
sing
sit
sleep
speak
spend
sweep
meant
met
must
put
read
rode
rang
ran
said
saw
should
sang
sat
slept
spoke
spent
swept