助动词do__does

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2021年01月30日 13:27
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2021年1月30日发(作者:越来越好村晚)



第一人称

单数

复数

第二人称

单数

复数

第三人称






单数


he



she



it



Jim,

Mary,

your father







复数

they
他们
,


Jim and Mary,

your parents
你的父母



I


we
我们

you


you
你们








I+v.+
宾语
.


We+v.+


.


You+v.+


.


You+v.+


.

He+vs.
+
宾语
.


They+v.+
宾语
.







I+don

t+v.
+
宾语
.


We+
don

t+v.+


.


You+
don

t
+v.+
宾语
.


You+don

t
+v.+
宾语
.


He+
doesn

t
+v.+
宾语
.



They+don

t
+v.+
宾语
.

动词第三人称单数变化规律



当主语为第三人称单数时


词要用

vs
.


(即动词第三人
称单数形式)




所谓动词

vs.

型的构成,
可按
名词变复数的规则来记,即:



1
)在动词尾直接加
-s
。如:


like-likes
喜欢

take-takes
拿走

eat-eats


bring- brings
拿来
play- plays







know- knows
知道


2
)以字母
s

x< br>、
ch

o
结尾
的动词加
-es
。如:

watch-watches
观看

do- does


go-goes



3
) 以辅音字母+
y
结尾的动
词,变
y

i
,再加-es
。如:


study

studies
学习


4

注意:动词
have
“有”的
第三人称单数是不规则变化,
has


例句:

他打网球。

_____ _____ _____
他不打网球。

___ _____ ____ ___
他打网球吗?

____ ___ ____ _____
是的,他打。

________ _____.
不,他不打。







Do
+I+v.+
宾语
?


Do +we+v.+
宾语
?


Do +you
+v.+
宾语
?


Do +you+
v.+
宾语
?


Does
+he+v.+


?


Yes,
he
/
she
/
it
does.

No,
he
/
she
/ it
doen

t.


Do
+they+v.+


?









Yes,
you
Yes, you do.
do.


No,
you
No,
you
don

t.
don

t.



Yes, I do.

No, I don

t.



Yes, we do.

No,
we
don

t.



Yes, they do.

No, they don

t.
说明:


v.
表示动词原形


vs.
表示
动词第三人称单数


do, does
是助动词,在肯定句中不用,在否定句、疑问句和答语中用。


翻译:

我喜欢英语。
________________________ ___________________
他喜欢数学。
________________ ___________________________
她不吃桔子。
________ ___________________________________
你妈妈看电视吗?_______________________________________
不,她不看。
_____________________
我的朋友们没有字典。
_______________________________________


Do does
小练习

一.
选词填空。

1. [Do/Does]_________ he watch TV at
night? Yes he does.
2.
[Do/Does]_________
you
go
to
school everyday? No, I don’t.

3. [Do/Does]_________ Jack and Peter
like apples?
4.
[Do/Does]_________
Tina
go
swimming on Sunday?
5.
[Do/Does]_________they
play
football?
Yes,
they
_______[do/does].
6. [Do/Does]________your dog walk in
the zoo?
7.
[Do/Does]________
I
have
a
big
nose?
No

you _______[do not/does not].

8. [Do/Does]_______ their mothers go
shopping?
No,
they
________[do
not/does
not].

二.

单选题

1.
She ________ to see documentaries
(记录片)
.
A

do want B

don't want
C

doesn't want D

not want
2.
Look at that picture on the wall. __________
you like it?
A

Do B

Can C

Could D

Are
3.
He ________ like pears.
A

do B

is C

doesn't D

not
4.

Do you often go to the cinema______ Sunday?


No, we__________.
A

on, don't B

on, aren't
C

in, do D

in, don't
5.

Can you see a light on the table?


Yes, ________.
A

I am B
、I’m
not C

I can D

He
isn’t

6.

Does the boy want to be an actor?


____
____.
A

Yes, he is B

No, he does
C

Yes, he does D

No, he isn't
7.
_________ he have any apples ?
A

Do B

Does C

Is D

Are
8.
She______ want to be a policewoman, because
she thinks
it’s
kind of dangerous.
A


isn’t
B

aren’t
C

don’t
D

doesn’t

9.
Why
____
he have brown hair?
A

do B

does C

is D

has
10.
What time__________ he get home every day?
A

is B

does C

do D

am
11.
What________ you see in the picture?
A

is B

are C

can D

have
12.
Jack_______like
flying
kites______
throwing a frisby.
飞盘(塑料玩具)

A

don't, or B

doesn't, and
C

don't, and D

doesn't, or
13.
Simon likes_____football,but he doesn

t___
__ it well.
A

play, plays B

to play, plays
C

plays, playing D

playing, play
14.

________Colin ________ Chinese history?

Yes, he does.
A

Do; like B

Does; likes
C

Do; likes D

Does; like
15.
Li Lei ______ lunch at home.
A
、hasn’t
B
、haven’t

C
、don’t
have D
、doesn’t
have
16.

Where______lions come from?

I think they come from Africa.
A

are B

is C

does D

do
17.
__________ you usually come to school by bi
ke?
A

Don't B

Doesn't C

Aren't D

Isn't
18._
_____ they have a basketball?
-----No,
they don’t have______.

A. Are, one




B. Are, a





C. Do, one





D. Do, a

19.
---- Do you have any story books?



---Yes. I have_____.

A. books


B. any



C. some




D.a



三.

考考你的眼力,看看谁才是真正的
小侦探!


1. Do he jump rope everyday?

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