十八大感悟-宫崎骏的动画电影

2021年1月31日发(作者：太阳能光伏产业链)
2014
年
6
月大学英语
6
级真题
(
三套 全
)
2014
年
6
月大学英语
六级真题
(
第一套
)



PartI Writing ( 30minutes)



Directions:
For
this
part,
you
areallowed
30
minutes
to
write
an
essay
explaining
why
it
is
unwise
to
put
allyour
eggs
in
one
basket.
You
can
give
examples
to
illustrate
your point .Youshould write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.


Directions:
For
this
part,
you
areallowed
30
minutes
to
write
an
essay
explaining
why it is unwise a person bytheir appearance. You can give examples to illustrate
your point .You shouldwrite at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.


Directions:
For
this
part,
you
areallowed
30
minutes
to
write
an
essay
explaining
why it is unwise to jump toconclusions upon seeing or hearing something. You can
give examples toillustrate your point .You should write at least 150 words but no
more than 200words.


Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)



Section A



Directions:
In
this
section,youwill
hear
8
short
conversations
and
2
long
the end of eachconversation, one or more questions will be asked
about what was theconversation and the questions will be spoken only
each questionthere will be a the pause,you must read the
four
choices
markedA),B),C)and
D),and
decide
which
is
the
best

mark
the
correspondingletter on Answer Sheet1 with a single line through the centre.


注意：此部分试题请在答题卡
1
上作答。



1.A)They might be stolen goods


B)They might be fake products


C)They might be faulty products


D)They might be smuggled good


2.A)They are civil servants


B)They are job applicants


C)They are news reporters


D)They are public speakers


3.A)The man has decided to quithis computer class


B)The woman wants to get a degreein administration


C)A computer degree is a must foradministrative work


D)The man went to change the timeof his computer class


4.A)A lot of contestantsparticipated in the show


B)The fifth contestant won thebiggest prize
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年< br>6
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6
级真题
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三套全
)


C)It was not as exciting as he hadexpected


D)It was sponsored by a carmanufacturer


5.A)Reading a newspaper column


B)Looking at a railway timetable


C)Driving form New York to Boston


D)Waiting for someone at theairport


6.A)He wears a coat bought in themall


B)He got a new job at thebarbershop


C)He had a finger hurt last night


D)He had his hair cut yesterday


7.A)He cannot appreciate thePicasso exhibition


B)Even his nephew can draw as wellas Picasso


C)He is not quite impressed withmodern paintings


D)Some drawings by kindergartenkids are excellent


8.A)He should not put the cart before the horse


B)His conduct does not square withhis words


C)His attitude to studentgovernment has changed


D)He has long been involved in student government


Questions 9 to 11 are based on theconversation you have just heard


9.A)She left her own car inManchester


B)Something went wrong with hercar


C)She wants to go traveling on theweekend


D)Her car won,t be back in aweek,s time


10.A)Safety


B)Size


C)Comfort


D)Cost


11.A)Third-party insurance


B)Value-added tax


C)Petrol


D)CDW


Questions 12 to 15 are based onthe conversation you have just heard


12.A)How to update the basicfacilities


B)What to do to enhance theirposition


C)Where to locate their plant
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6
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6
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三套全
)


D)How to attract investments


13.A)Their road link to other European countries is fast


B)They are all located in thesouth of France


C)They are very close to eachother


D)Their basic facilities are good


14.A)Try to avoid making a hastydecision


B)Take advantage of the train links


C)Talk with the local authorities


D)Conduct field surveys first


15.A)Future product distribution


B)Local employment policies


C)Road and rail links for smalltowns


D)Skilled workforce in the hillyregion


Section B



Directions:
In this section,youwill hear 3 short passages..At the end of each
passage, you will hear the passage and the questions will be
spoken
only

youhear
a
question,you
must
choose
the
best
answer
from
the
four
choices
markedA),B),C)and
D).Then
mark
the
corresponding
letter
on
Answer
Sheet
1 with asingle line through the centre.


注意：此部分试题请在答题卡
1
上作答。



Passage one



Questions 16 to 18 are based on thepassage you have just haard.


16.A)One fifth of them were on badterms with their sisters and broithers.


B)About one eighth of themadmitted to lingering bitter feelings.


C)More than half of them wereinvolved in inheritance disputes.


D)Most of them had broken withtheir sisters and brothers.


17.A)Less concern with moneymatters.


B)More experience in worldlyaffairs.


C)Advance in age.


D)Freedom from work.


18.A)They
have
little
time
left
torenew
contact
with
their
brothers
and
sisters.


B)They tend to forget past unhappymemories and focus on their present needs .


C)They are more tolerant of oneanother.


D)They find close relatives morereliable.


Passage Two

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2014
年
6
月 大学英语
6
级真题
(
三套全
)


Questions 19 to 22 are based onthe passage you have just heard.


19.A)They have bright colors andintricate patterns.


B)They can only survive in partsof the Americas.


D)They have strong wings capableof flying long distances.


20.A)In a Michigan mountainforest.


B)In a Louisiana mountain forest.


C)In a Kentucky mountain forest.


D)In aMexican mountain forest.


21.A)Each flock of butterflieslays eggs in the same states.


B)They start to lay eggs when theyare nine months old.


C)Each generation in a cycle layseggs at a different place.


D)Only the strongest can reachtheir destination to lay eggs.


22.A)Evolution of monarchbutterflies.


B)Living habits of monarchbutterflies.


C)Migration patterns of monarchbutterflies.


D)Environmental impacts on monarch butterfly life.


Passage Three


Questions 23 to 25 are based onthe passage you habe just heard.


23.A)Time has become more limited


B)Time has become more precious


C)Time is money


D)Time is relative


24.A)Americams now attach moreimportance to the effective use of time.


B)Americans today have more freetime than earlier generations


C)The number of hours Americanswork has increased steadily


D)More and more Americans feel pressed for time nowadays


25.A)Our interpersonalrelationships improve


B)Our work efficiency increasesgreatly.


C)Our living habits are altered


D)Our behavior is changed


Section C



Directions:

In
this
section,youwill
hear
a
passage
three

the
passage
isRead
for
the
first
time,youshould
listen
carefully
for
its
general

the
passage
is
read
for
the

are
required
to
fill
the
blanks
with
the
exact
words you have justheard ,Finally,when the passage is read for the third time,you
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2014
年
6
月大学英语
6
级真题
(
三套全)
should checkwhat you have written.


The
first
copyright
law
in
the
United
States
was
passed
by
Congressin1790. .In1976
Congress
enacted
the
latest
copyright
law,
__(26)
__
thetechnological developments that had occurredsince the passage of the Copyright
Act
of
1909.
For
example,in
1909,anyone
whowanted
to
make
a
single
copy
of
a
__(27)
__
workfor
personal
use
had
to
do
so
by

very
process__(28)
__
a
limitation
on
the
quantity
of
materials
copied.
Today,
aphotocopier
can
do
the
work
in
seconds;
the
limitation
has
diasppeared.
The
1909
law
did
not
provide
fullprotection
for
films
and suond recording,nordid it__(29) __ the need to protect radio and television.
As a result,__(30) __of the law and abuese of the intent of the law have lessened
the__(31)__
rewards
of
authors,artises,and
1976
Copyright
Act
has
not
prevented these abuses fully, but it has clarifiedthe legal rights of the injured
parties and given them an__(32) __for remedy.


since
1976
the
Act
has
been__(33)__
to
inclued
computer
sofrware,and
guiedlines
have been adpoted for fair use of television changes havecleared
up much of the confusion and conflictthat followed__(34) __ the 1976 legislation.


The fine points of the law are decided by the courts and by acceptablecommon
practice
over

these
decisions
and
agreements
are
made,we
modifyour
behavior
accordingly. For now,we need to__(35) __ the law and itsguidelines as accurately
as we can and to act in a fair manner.


Part III Rdading Comprehension (40minutes)



Section A



Directions:
In
this
section,
thereis
a
passage
with
ten
blanks,You
are
required
to
select
One
word
for
each
blankfrom
a
list
of
choices
given
in
a
word
bank
following
the passage.


Read the passage through carefully before making yourchoices. Each choice in
the
bamk
is
identified
by
a

mark
thecorresponding
letter
for
each
item
on
Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre You may not useany of the
words in the bank more than once.


For investors who desire low riskand guaranteed income,U.S. Government bonds
are
a
secure
investment
becausethese
bonds
have
the
financial
backing
and
full
faith
and credit of the pal bonds,also secure,are offered by
local
governmengts
andoften
have____36______such
as
tax-free

may
even
be____37______.Corportate bonds are a bit more risky.


Two questionsoften_____38_____first-time corportate bond first
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2014
年
6< br>月大学英语
6
级真题
(
三套全
)
is”If
I
purchase
a
corportate
bond,do
I
have
to
hold
it
until
thematueity
date?”The
answer
is

are
bought
and
sold
daily
on____39_____securities
r,if your bond does not have____40_____that make it attractive to
other
investors,
you
may
be
forced
to
sell
your
bondat
a____41____i.e.,
a
price
less
than the bond’s face value. But if yo
ur bond is highly valued by otherinvestors,
you may be able to sell it at a premium, i.e., a price above itsface value. Bond
prices gcncrally____42____ inversely (
相反地
)with current market interest rates.
Asinterest rates go up, bond pnccs tall, and vice versa (
反之亦然
).Thus, like all
investments
，
bonds have adegree of risk.


The second question is “How can I ___43_______ the investment risk of a
particular
bondissue?”
Standard
&
Poor’s
and
Moody’s
Investors
Service
rate
the
level of risk of many corporateand government bonds. And ____44______, the higher
the market risk of a bond
，
the higher the interest rate. Investors willinvest in
a bond considered risky only if the _____45_____return is highenough.


注意
:
此部分试题请在答题卡
2
上作答。



A) advantages
I) fluctuate


B) assess
J) indefinite


C) bother K) insured


D) conserved
L) major


E) deduction
M) naturally


F) discount
N) potential


G) embarrass
0) simultaneously


H) features


Section B



Directions:
In this section,youare going to read a passage with ten statments
attached
to

statementcontains
information
given
in
one
of
the
fy the paragraph fromweich the information is may
choose
a
parpgraph
more
than
ragraph
is
marked
with
a

the
questions by marking thecorresponding letter on answer sheet 2.


lessons from a Feminist Paradise


[A]On the surface,Sweden appearsto be a feminist at any global
survey of gender equality andSweden will be near the -friendly policies
are
its
norm-with
16months
of
paid
parental
leave,special
protections
for
part-time
workers,and
state- subsidizedpreschools
where,according
to
a
government
website,
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2014
年
6
月大学英语
6
级真题
(
三套全
)
quota
system,womenhold
45
percent
of
positions
in
the
swedish

have
enjoyed theprotection of government agencies with titles like the Ministry of
Integrationand Gender Equality and the Secretariat of Gender why are
Americanwomen so far ahead of their Swedish counterparts in breaking through the
glassceiling?


[B]in
a
2012
report,the
World
EconomicForum
found
that
when
it
comes
to
closing
the
gender
gap
in
and
opportunity,
United
States
is
ahead
of
not
onlySweden
but
also
Finland,Denmark,the
Netherlands,Iceland,Germany,and
the
's
rank
in
the
report
can
largely
be
explained
by
its
politicalquota

the
United
States
has
fewer
women
in
the
workorce(68percent compared to Sweden's 77 percent).American women who choose to
beemployed are
far
more
likely
to
work
full-time
and
to
hold
high-level
jobs
asmanangers
or

also
own
more
businesses,lauch
more
start- ups(
新
创办的企业
),and
more
often
work
in
traditionally

for
breaking
through
the glass ceiling in business,American women arewell in the lead.


[C]what
explains
the
Americanadvantage?How
can
it
be
that
societies
like
Sweden,where
gender
equality
isvigorously
pusued
and
engorced,have
fewer
femalemanagers,executives,professionals,and
business
owners
than
eh
laissez-faire(
自由放任的
)united states?A new study by clrnelleconomists Francine
Blau and Lawrence Kahn gives an explanation.


[D]Generous
parental
leavepolicies
and
readily
available
part-time
options
have
unintendedconsequences:instead
of
strengthening
women's
attachment
to
the
workplace,theyappear
to
weaken

addition
to
a
16-month
leave,a
swedish
parent
has theright to work six hours a day (for a reduced salary)until his or her child
iseight
years
s
are
far
more
likely
than
fathers
to
take
advantage
ofthis
law,But
extended
leaves
and
part-time
employment
are
known
to
be
harmfulto
careers
—
for
both
genders.
And
with
women
a
second
factor
comes
intoplay:most
seem
to enjoy the flexible-
time arrangement(once known as the “mommytrack”)and neve
r
find
their
way
back
tofull-time
or
high-level

sum:generous
family-friendly policies dokeep more women in the labor market,but they also tend
to diminisb theircareers.


[E]
According
to
Blau
andKahn,Swedish-style
paternal(
父亲的
)leavepolicies
and
flexibletime arrangements pose a second threat to woman’s progress:they make
employers cautious about hiring woman forfull-time positions at ng ajob
to a
man
is the safer
is farless likely to take a
year of
parental leave and
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6
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6
级真题
(
三套全
)
then return on a reduced workschedule for the next eight years.


[F]I
became
aware
of
the
triale
ofcareer- focused
European
woman
a
few
years
ago
when I met a post- doctoralstudent from Germany who was then a visiting fellow at
Johns
Hopkins.
She
wasastonished
by
the
professional
possibilities
afforded
to
young
American best hope in Germany was agovermment job
—
prospects for woman
in the private sector were dim.”In Germany “ she told me,”we have all the
benefits,”but employers don’t’ wan to hire us.”



[G]
Swedish
economists
MagnusHenrekson
and
Mikael
Stenkula
addressed
the
following question in their 2009study:why are there so few female top executives
in the European egalitarian(
平等主义的)welfare states?Their answer:”Broad
-based
welfare- state
policies
hinder
wo
men’s
representation
in
elitecompetitive
positions.”



[H] It is tempting to declare theSwedish policies regressive(
退步的
)and hail
theAmerican
system
as

that
would
be

Swedes
cancertainly take a lesson from the United States and look for ways to clear apath
for
their
ambitious
female
careerists.
But
most
woman
are
not
the Pew Research Center recently asked American parents
toidentify their”ideal”life arrangement,47 percent of mothers said they would
prefer
towork
park- time
and
20percent
said
they
would
prefer
not
to
work
at
sanswered differrntly:75 percent preferred full-time version
of
theSwedish
system
might
work
well
for
a
majority
of
American
parents,but
theUnited
States
is
unlikely
to
fully
embrace
the
Swedish
model.
Still,we
canlearn
from
their
experience.


[I]
Despite
its
failure
to
shatter
the
glass
ceiling,Sweden
has
one
ofthe
most
powerful and innovative economies in the its2011-2012survey,the World
Economic Forum rank
ed Sweden as the “rockstar of the recovery”in the Washington
Post,also leads the world in life satisfactionand happiness. It is a society well
worth
studying,and
its
efforts
to
conquerthe
gender
gap
impart
a
vital
lesson
—
though not the lesson the Swedeshad in mind
。



[J]
Sweden
has
gone
farther
thanany
other
nation
on
earth
to
integrate
the
sexes
and to offer women the sameopportunities and freedoms as decades,these
descendants of the Vikingshave been trying to show the world that the right mix of
ousness
raising,
and
non-sexist
child
rearingwould
close
thegender divide once and for the divide persists.


[K]
A
2012
press
release
fromStatistics
Sweden
bears
the
title
“Gender
Equality
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2014
年
6
月大学英语
6
级真题
(
三套全
)
in SwedenTreading(
踩)Water” and not
es:


1
、
The
total
income
from
employment
for
all
ages
is
lower
for
womenthan
for
men.


2
、
One in three employed women and one in ten employed men work part-time.


3
、
Women's working time is influenced by the number and age oftheirchildren,
but men′s
working time is not affected bythese factors.


4
、
Of
all
employees
，
only
13
percent
of
thewomen
and
12
percent
of
the
men
have
occupations with an even distribution ofthe sexes.


[L] Confronted with such facts,some Swedish activists and legislators are
demanding
more
ex-treme
andfar-reaching
measures,
such
as
replacing
male
and
female
pronouns
with
aneutral
alternative
and
monitoring
children
more
closely
to
correct
them whenthey gravitahta(
被吸引
) toward genderedplay. When it came to light last
year that mothers, far more than fathers,chose to stay home from work to care for
their
sick
kids.
Ulf
er
of
social
security,
quickly
commissioned
a study to determine thecauscs of and possiiblce cures for this disturbing stale
of affairs.


[M]Swcdish family policies, byaccommodating women's preferences efleetively,
are
reduting
the
number
of
womenin
elite
competitive
positions.
The
Swedes
will
find
this
paradoxical
and
tryto
find
solutions.
Let
us
hope
these
do
not
include
banning
gender pronouns,poli
cing children′s play, implementing more gender quotas, or
treating
women′s
special
attachment
to
home
and
family
as
a
social

mothers
do
not
aspire
to
(
向往
)
elite,competitive
full-time
positions:
the
Swedish
policies
have
given
them
thefreedom
and
opportunity
to
live
the
lives
they
prefer.
Americans
should
lookpast
the
gender
rhetoric
and
consider
what
these
Scandina-vians
have

their
way
to
creating
a
feminist
paradise,
the
Swedes
have
uninten-tionallycreated a haven (
避风港
) for normal mortals.


注意：此部分试题请在答题卡
2
上作答。



has done more than othernations to close the gender gap. but it
conimucs 10 exist.


is one of the mostcompetitive economics life satisfaction.


48.
More
American
women
hold
elitejob
positions
in
business
than
Swedish
women.


49. Swedish family-friendlypolicies tend to exert a negative influence on
women′s careers.




quota
system
in
Swedenensures
women′s
better
representation
ingovernment.


the Swedish modelappears workable for most American parents, it may
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6
级真题
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三套全
)
not be accepted by them inits entirety.


h
women
are
allowed
thefreedom
and
opportunity
to
choose
their
own
way
of life.


h employers are hesitantabout hiring women for full-time positions
because of the family- friendly policies.


-awareness
education
isbecoming
more
and
more
popular
in
state-subsidized preschools in Sweden.


lawmakers in Swedenpropose that genderless pronouns be used in the
Swedish language.


Section C



Directions:
There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by
somequestions
or
unfinished
statements.
For
each
of
them
there
are
four
choicesmarked A). B). C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark
thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.


Passage One



Questions 56to 60 are based on the following passage.



Texting
haslong
been
bemoaned
(
哀
叹
)as
the
downfall
of
the
written
word,””penmanship for illiter,”as one criticcalled it. To which the proper
response is LOL.


Textingproperly isn′t writing at all. It′s a “spoken” language that is
getting richer and more complexby the year.


First,somehistorical perspective. Writing was only invented 5,500 years ago.
whereasIanguage probably traces back at least 80.000 years. Thus talking came
first;writing is just a craft that came along later. As such, the first writing
wasbased on the way people talk
，
with short sentences.


However,while
talking
is
largely
subconscious
and
rapid,
writing
is
deliberate
andslow,
Over
time,writers
took
advantage
of
this
and
started
cratting
long-windedsentences such as this one:The whole engagement lasted above 12 hours,
till
thegradual
retreat
of
the
Per
trsians
was
changed
into
a
disorderlyflight,
of
which the shameful example was
given by the principal leaders and……”



No one talkslike that casually
—
or should. But it is natural to desire to do
so
forspecial
occasions.
In
the
old
days,
we
didn’t
much
write
like
talking
because
therewas
no
mechanism
to
reproduce
the
speed
of
conversation.
But
texting
andinstant
messaging
do
—

and
a
revolution
has
begun.
It
involves
the
crude
mechanicsof
writing,
but in its economy, spontaneity and even vulgaritv. texting isactually a new kind
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45
2014
年
6
月大学英语
6
级真题
(
三套全
)
of talking, with its own kind of grammar and conventions.


Take
LOL.
Itdoesn’t
actuallymean
“laughing
outloud”
in
a
literalsense
anymore. LOL has evolved into something much subtler and sophisticatedand is used
even
when
nothing
is
remotely
amusing.
Jocelyn
texts
“Where
haveyou
been?”
andAnnabelle
texts
back
，
L
OL
at
the
library
studying
for
two
hours.”
LOL
signalsbasic
empath)’(同感
)betweentcxters.
easing
tension
and
creating
a
sense
of
equality. Instead of having aliteral meaning, it docs something - conveying an
attitude
—
just likethe -cd ending conveys past te
nse rather than “meaning.，
anything. LOL. of all things, isgrammar.


Of course noone thinks about that consciously. But then most of communication
operateswithout being noticed. Over time, the meaning of a word or an expression
driftsmeat used to mean any kind of food, silly used to mean, believe it or not
，
blessed.


Civilization,then
，
isfine
一

people
banging
away
on
their
smartphones
arefluently
using
a
code
separate
from
the
one
they
use
in
actual
writing,
andthere
is no evidence that texting is ruining composition skills. Worldwidepeople speak
differently from the w ay they write, and texting -quick, casualand only intended
to be read once
—
is actually a way of talking with yourfingers.


56. What docritics say about texting?


A) It is mainlyconfined to youngsters


B) It competeswith traditional writing.


C) It willruin the wnttcn language.


D) It isoften hard to understand.


57. In what waydoes the author say writing is different from talking?


A) It is craftedwith specific skills.


C) It doesnot have as long a history.


B) It expressesideas more accuratcly.


D) It is notas easy to comprehend.


58. Why is LOLmuch used in tcxting?


A) It bringstextcrs closer to each other.


B) It shows thetcxtcr's sophistication.


C) It is atrendy way to communicate


D) It adds tothe humor of the text


59. Examples likemeat and silly are cited to show


A) thedifTerencc between writing and talking
11
/
45 2014
年
6
月大学英语
6
级真题
(
三套全< br>)


B) howdifTercntly words are used in tcxting


C) why peopleuse the words the way they do


D) the gradualchange of word meaning


doesthe author think of texting?


A)Itfacilitates exchange of ideas among people.


B)It is a newform of verbal communication.


C)Itdeteriorates pelple's composition skills.


D)It hastensthe decline of the written word.


Passage Two



Questions61to 65are based on the following passage.



it's
possibleto
admire
oprah
winfrey
and
still
wish
Harvard
hadn't
awarded
her
an honorarydoctor of law degree and the commencement(
毕业典礼
)speaker spot at
yesterday's 's noquestion Oprah's achievements place her in the
temple
of
American
successstories.
Talent,charm,and
an
exceptional
work
ethic
have
rarely hurled anyoneof world's most successful entertainment icons and the first
African- Americanfemale billionaire.


Honorarydegrees
are
often
conferred
on
non-academic
leaders
in
the
arts,business,d's
list
in
recent
years
has
included
Kofi
fi
Annan,BillGates,Meryl Streep,and David Oprah's list in recent years
hasincluded
Kofi
Annan,Bill
Gates,Mery1
Streep,and
david

Oprah'sparticular
brand
of
celebrity
is
not
a
good
fit
for
the
values
of
a
universitywhose
motto(
座
右
铭
),Veritas,means
's
passionate
advocacyextends,unfortunately,to
a
hearty
embrace
of
fake
toriously,Oprah's
validation
of
jenny
McCarthy's
claim
that
vaccines
causeautism(
自
闭
症
)has
no
doubt
contributed
to
much
harmthrough
the
foolish
avoidance of vaccines.


Famous
peoplearc
entitled
to
a
few
failings,
like
the
rest
of
us.
and
the
choice
ofcommencement
speakers
often
reflects
a
balance
of
insututional
pnonties
andaspirations.
Judging
from
our
conversations
with
many
students.
Oprah
was
awidely
popular choice.


But
this
voteof
confidence
in
Oprah
sends
a
troubling
message
at
precisely
the
time whenAmerican univereities need to do more to advance the cause of reason. As
formerDean
of
Harvard
College.
Harry
Lewis,
noted
in
a
blog
post
about
hisobjections.
“It seems vcrvodd for Harvard to honor such a high pro of the irrational…… at
a timewhen political and religious nonsense so jeopardize the rule of reason in
12
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45
2014
年
6月大学英语
6
级真题
(
三套全
)
thisallegedly enlightened democracy and around the world.”



As
America′s
oldest
andmost
visible
university.
Harvard
has
a
spccial
opportunity to convey itsrespcct for science not only through its research and
teaching programs butalso in its public affirmation of evidence-based inquiry.


Unfortunately
，
many American universitiesseem awfully busy protecting their
brand
name
and
not
nearly
busy
enoughprotecting
the
pursuit
of
knowledge.
A
recent
article
in
The
Harvard
Crimsonnoted
the
shocking
growth
of
Harvard′s
public
relations arm in the last fiveyears and it questioned whether a focus on risk
management
and
avoidingcontroversywas
really
the
best
outward-looking
face
of
this
great institution.


As
Americanresearch
universities
begin
to
resemble
profit
centers
and
entertainment complexes, it’s easy tolose sight of their primary mission; to
produce
and
spread

missiondepends
on
traditions
of
rational
discourse and vigorous defense of the sc
Winfrey’s honoray
doctorate was a step in the wrong direction.


do welearn about Oprah Winfrey from the passage?


A)She was adistinguished graduate of H arvard School of LaW.


B)She workedher way to success in the entertainment industry.


C)She used toabuse her children when she was a young mother.


D)Sheachieved her fame through persistent advocacy of fake science.


doesthe author deem it inappropriate for Harvard to confer an honorary
degree onOprah winfrey?


A) She did notspecialize in the study of law.


B)She wasknown as a supporter of fake science.


C)She was an iconof the entertainment industry


D)She had notdistinguished herself academically.


didHarry Lewis react to Harvard’s decision in his blong
post ?


A)He wasstrongly against it.


B)Heconsidered it unpopular.


C)He thoughtit would help enhance Harvard’s reputation.



D)He thoughtit represented the will ofthe Harvard community.


isthe author’s regretabout many American universities?



A)They show inadequate respect forevidence-based inquiry


B)They fallshort of expectations in teaching and research


C)They attachtoo much importance to public relations
13
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6
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6
级真题
(
三套全
)


D)They aretolerant of political and religious nonsense



doesthe
author
think
a
prestigious
university
like
H
arvard
should
focus
on?


A)Cultivationof student creativity


B)Liberationof the human mind


C)Liberationof the human mind


D)Pursuit ofknowledge and truth


Part IV Translation (30minutes)


翻译一：



北京计划未来三年投资
7
，
600
亿元治理污染，从减少
PM2.5
排放入手，这一新公布的计
划旨在 减少四种主要污染源，包括
500
多万俩机动车的尾气
(exhaust)
排 放、周边地区燃煤、
来自北方的沙尘暴和本地的建筑灰尘。另有
850
亿元用于新建或 升级城市垃圾处理和污水
(sewage)
处理设施，加上
300
亿元投资未 来三年的植树造林
(forestation)
市政府还计划建
造一批水循环利用工 厂，
并制止违章建筑，以改善环境。
另外，将更严厉地处罚违反限排规
定的行为。


翻译二：



最近，中国科学院
(Chinese A cademy of Sciences ) 出版了关于其最新科学发现与未
来一年展望的年度系列报告。系列报告包括三部分：科学发展报告、 高技术发展报告、
中国
可持续发展战略报告。第一份报告包含中国科学家的最新发现，诸如新粒 子研究与
H7N9
病
毒研究的突破，
该报告还突出强调了未来几年需要关注的 问题。
第二份报告公布了一些应用
科学研究的突破。
该报告还突出强调了未来几年需要 关注的问题。
第二份报告公布了一些应
用科学研究的热门领域。如
3D
打印和 人造器官研究。第三份报告呼吁加强顶层设计，以消
除工业升级中的结构性障碍，并促进节能减排。


翻译三：



中文热词通常反映社会 变化和文化，
有些在外国媒体上愈来愈流行。
例如，
土豪
(tuhao)和大妈
(dama)
都是老词，
但是已获取了新的意义。

土豪 以前指欺压佃户和仆人的乡村地主，
现在用于指花钱如流水或者喜欢炫耀财富的人，也就是说，土豪有钱 ，
但没有品位。大妈是
对中年妇女的称呼，
但现在特指不久前金价下跌时大量购买黄精 的中国妇女。
土豪和大妈可
能会被人收入新版牛津
(Oxford)
英语词典 ，
至今已有约
120
个中文词被加进了牛津英语词典，
成为了英语语言的一部 分。








14
/
45
2014
年
6
月大学英语
6
级 真题
(
三套全
)
014
年
6
月大学英语
六级答案
解析



作文整体解析：



跟去年
12
月份 的六级相比，作文难度依然保持不变。这次
六级作文
的题目则中规中矩，
同去年题材相 似，
都是引语论述题，
这也是课堂上给各位学员重点强调的未来一段时间大学
英语六级 作文
的命题方向，
就是想办法拜托作文模板，
考查考生的逻辑思辨和分析能力，
进
而考出考生真正的英语语言应用能力。比如“Why
is
it
unwise
to
jump
into
conclusions
upon
seeing
orhearing? ”很像辩论赛的题目，“是眼见为实还是眼见为虚”，结合社会现
实和英语谚语“seeing is believing”，要透露出的信息其实就是“seeing is not
believing ”，扩展开来就是要通过大脑去分析。如最近火热的文章和马伊利，表面上看起
来是真爱，
但是 结果却令人叹息。
所以得到文章结论。
同理的还有“It
is
unwise
to
put
all
eggs in one basket.”。而“It is unwise to judge a person by a
ppearance.
不要以貌
取人”。
其实不管怎样出题，
快速形成自己的 观点，
联系社会现实和考生自己总是其中不变
的规律和大学四六级针对在校大学生的考试特点。



参考作文
1
：



why it is unwise to judge a personby their appearance.


There is a Chinese saying goeslike this: men cannot be judged by their looks.
I cannot agree with this pointof view any more.


On the one hand, though a charmingappearance will leave a good impression on
others,
one’s
look
can
seldom
reflects
his
or
her
qualities,
capacities
andethics.
We cannot say those who are good-looking are more capable and morecultivated than
those who are average-looking or ugly- looking. There are somany people who do not
have
good
appearances
have
made
great
achievements
forthe
progress
of
mankind,
such
as
Stephen
William
Hawking
who
are
even

the
other
hand,
our
appearances
are decided by our genes, which are inborn,while our qualities can be cultivated
as we grow. We can enrich our minds bylearning, but which cannot be reflected on
the appearances.


To summarize, judging people byappearance is unwise. Therefore I suggest that
we should focus on one’s inner world rather than their appearance.



参考作文
1
：



As
old
people
always
put
it,
judge
a
book
by
its
cover.
However,
in
most
cases, we judge aperson just by external appearances. For example, sometimes when
we
walk
downthe
street
at
night,
we
choose
to
avoid
people
who
are
acting
tough
and

this
way
we
tend
to
make
wrong
decisions,
because
judging
someone
byappearance can be deceptive.


In
dairy
life,
we
try
to
stay
awayfrom
people
who
are
called
the

guy
because
15
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45
2014
年
6
月大学英语
6
级 真题
(
三套全
)
they
dress
a
certainway.
But
we
may
miss
an
opportunity
to
make
a
good
friend,
because
judgmentsbased on external appearances prevent us from getting to really know a
we take the time to get to know the person, we might become friends.


Therefore, in my opinion, judgingpeople just by appearance is superficial and
often
unfair.
After
all,
we
don'tknow
what
circumstances
the
person
might
be
facing
or
who
the
person
really

embrace
everyone
you
meet
and
not
judge
him
just
by appearances.


参考作文
2
：



Why is it unwise to jump intoconclusions upon seeing or hearing?


Living in an age when theadolescents are lack of the necessary guidance and
supervision, we can neverfail to figure out the fact that teenagers are become
especiallyself-conscious. Under this circumstance,
the youngsters are more
likely
tobelieve
in
what
they
have
listened
or
seen
instead
of
thinking
twice
beforedrawing
their conclusions, which is pathetically and undoubtedly consideredcontroversial
or even unreasonable.


The reasons why I insist on theviewpoint that we should never directly and
irresponsibly come to conclusionsonly by listening or seeing mainly lie in the
following two aspects. To beginwith, it is a invariable law to every existence in
the world that nothing willstay still even for just one are the things
happening
around
us.
Whatwe
see
or
listen
may
be
just
some
particular
period
of
the
development
ofthings,
which
proves
unstable
and
changeable.
In
addition,
the
perspectives weconclude just through seeing or listening are usually one-sided.
Drawingconclusions
rashly
is
not
objective
enough
to
make
our
statements
persuasive.


To sum up, it is unwise for us todefine any thing as what we assume or imagine
at first sight. Only by ourserious thinking and accurate analyzing can we come up
with more rational andreasonable conclusions.


参考作文
3
：



It is unwise to put all eggs inone basket.


As
a
common
saying
goes
，

“It
is
unwise
to
put
all
eggs
in
one
basket.
”Placing
all eggs in one basket means focus all our attention onone thing and fix all our
hope on one thing. However, It is wrong andreasonless.


Why
placing
all
eggs
in
one
basketis
wrong
?
Placing
all
eggs
in
one
basket
tends
to
reduce
the
odds
of

focusing
on
one
thing
,
people
will
surely
improve
their efficiency andproficiency. However, they will also overlook other resources
and
possibilities
，
thus
，
the
likelihood
ofsuccess
will
be
lower.
Take
Jack,
one
of
16
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45
2014
年
6
月大学英语
6
级真题
(
三套全
)
my
best
friends,
as
a
case
in
point:he
started
to
hunt
for
jobs
in
his
senior
year.
Compared
with
other
studentswho
chose
different
kinds
of
jobs,
he
aimed
at
state-owned firms unately, getting a decent job in state-owned firms
is really hard forhim. At last, when others got a job, he was still on the way to
his e
he choose jobs in a wider range and “place all eggs in
different baskets”，
he could have gotten a job much easier. Putting all eggs in
one basket in unwise, a truth which isapplicable to many situations.


As a college student
，
we should endeavor to master more skills,accumulate
different experience and make friends with diverse people.


选词填空：



解析：



其实，这种题型考查的内容无论如何变化，考生解题的思路和基本步骤仍然是不变的，
即从文章整体意义把握、
所填词项词性分析、
所填词项语义分析和上下文逻辑语义分析等主< br>要三个方面考虑。



文章从投资者避免投资风险和稳定投资收益话 题切入，
讨论了如何在美国实现这样的投
资行为和投资结果。



本篇文章围绕债券展开。
首段通过举例指出了国债的好处。
但即使有好处，
对 于初次购
买债券的投资者来说，
还是会有两个问题困扰着他们。
第一个问题为是否必须 在到期日前都
持有债券
?
那答案其实是否定的，并且作者通过正反两个例子指出了债券 价值通常与当下市
场利率成相反的波动趋势，
因为投资债券其实也存在风险，
那这也就 带来了第二个问题：
如
何评定风险。
作者在文末指出其实债券的市场风险越大，
利率也越大。
投资者只有在潜在回
报非常高的前提下才会投资风险很大的债券。



本文话题或许对于有些考生来说有些陌生，
但是正如前面所述，
通过做题初期对选项的
词性分类，以及答题过程中对空格处词性的预判，想要做对题目应该也不是件难事 儿。



参考答案：



36.A advantages


37.K insured


38. C bother


39. L major


40. H features


41. F discount


42. I fluctuate


43. B assess


44. M naturally


45. N potential
17
/
45
2014
年
6
月大学英语
6
级真题
(
三套 全
)


段落匹配：



【解析】



此类题目重点考察考生的信息识别和判断能力，关键 是段落关键词、关键信息的再现、
段落大意的总结等方式。
大家还是按照课堂所教授的方式，< br>先看文章的大小标题获取文章大
意，但不要先看文章，直接带问题去搜寻段落，一次最多带着2-3
个选项去定位答案，这样
更有针对性，也更有效果。



【点评】



瑞典是一个男女平等意识非常强的国家，
这 篇文章对这种平等政策带来的问题，
展开了
讨论。



瑞 典特殊的政治配额制度让女性在政坛占据一定的位置，
但是在职场上，
瑞典高职位女
性 的数量却少于美国。
而原因在于瑞典
16
个月的带薪产假及允许兼职的政策，
会造成女性的
职业生涯出现一段停滞期。
也正是这样的原因，
让很多企业在雇佣全职女 性员工的时候，
保
持谨慎。



尽管有这样的问题存在，
瑞典仍是全球最具活力和创新力的经济体之一，
民众的幸福指
数非常高。瑞典在消除性 别歧视上做了很多努力，但是歧视依然是存在的。面对这种情况，
瑞典的立法机构也在采取一系列的措施 。



作者提出，
不希望瑞典通过以下的方式解决问题，
比如禁用具有性别意义的称呼，
加强
女性在政坛配额，
以及把女性对家庭的依恋也当做 是一种性别歧视，
因为实际上，
大多数的
妈妈不想成为精英，而瑞典现行的政策给了她 们过自己想过的生活的机会。



文章的思路还是比较清晰的，
选 项的信号词也比较明显，
比较容易定位，
整体难度不大



【答案】



46. J


47. I


48. B


49. D


50. B


51. H


52. M


53. E


54. A


55. L


仔细阅读



Passage One



【解析】



这是一篇关于手机短信的议论文。改编自
Time
的一篇题为
Is Texting Killing the
18
/
45
2014年
6
月大学英语
6
级真题
(
三套全
)
EnglishLanguage?
的文章。
文章提到手机短信因文字缩写、
话语庸 俗而受到批评。
作者则认
为短信更接近于一种“口”语，
并随着时间的推移而变得更加 丰富多彩。
作者接着对文字和
话语进行了历史的展望，
话语先于文字产生。
手 机短信作为一种新的说话方式出现，
形成了
自己的语法和规则。
作者以
LOL
，
meat
和
silly
为例，
指出话语的含义会随时间推 移产生变
化。作者认为短信不会破坏人们的写作技能，而是口头交流的一种新形式。



文章本身话题和语言难度不高，
题目设置也比较简单，
通过关键词定位到相 应段落和句
子，结合选项排除法还是比较容易选出正确答案的。



【答案】



56. D. It is often hard tounderstand.


57. C. It does not have as long ahistory.


58. A. It brings texters closer toeach other.


59. D. the gradual change of wordmeaning.


60. B. It is a new form of verbalcommunication.


Passage Two



【解析】



本文来自
Time
上一篇文章，题为“Viewpoint: Oprah as Harvard's Commencement
Speaker Is anEndorsement of Phony Science”。文章从作者反对哈佛大学授予奥普拉•< br>温弗瑞荣誉法律博士及作为毕业典礼演讲者展开，
剖析现在美国大学的一些弊端。
虽然荣 誉
学位会授予给一些非专业的领导者，
但是奥普拉并不适合，
她崇尚伪科学，
与哈佛大学的座
右铭——真理相悖。
进而引出现在很多美国大学过于注重公共关系和品牌形象，
忽略了追求
知识的保护。
随着美国研究型大学开始仿照盈利机构和娱乐中心的做法，< br>他们很容易忽视大
学的主要使命，
即产生和传播知识。
其实就是在呼吁美国著名 大学，如哈佛大学，
应该集中
精力在追求知识和真理上。


文章有一定难度，
涉及一些难词难句。
题目考查细节题和推理题，
需准确把握定位 句的
意思。



【答案】



61 B. She worked her way tosuccess in the entertainment industry.


62 B. She was known as a supporterof fake science.


63 A. He was strongly against it.


64 C. They attach too muchimportance to public relations.


65 D. Pursuit of knowledge andtruth.


段落翻译：



【解析】



翻译
(
中译英
)
考试既是最难的，
又是最灵活的。
事实上，
传统的押题在改革后的翻译题< br>型中的作用不是特别明显，
因为涉及中国的信息量过于复杂。
上次第一次考新题型的翻译 题，
19
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45
2014
年
6
月大学英语< br>6
级真题
(
三套全
)
主要面向的是中国的传统文化，
我们上课成功压中两题。
而这次考试则转向了时事考查，
变
化是非常明显的。
这次考题所考查的分别是“中国热词”、
“中国科学院”和“北京治污”
这三个主题，
尤其是“中国热词”和“北京治污”是时下中国社会最热门的话题，
其实“中
国科学院”的内 容也很有时代感，但对考生而言感觉会更难。



通过本次考题，
考生更要明确我们在课堂上强调的，
翻译更靠大家平时的积累，
扩大阅
读面，
关注时事，
最主要的是在打好英语应用的基础上，
多学多练基础的汉译英的翻译技巧。



翻译一：



北京计划未来三年投资
7
，
600
亿元治理污染，从减少
PM2.5
排放入手，这一新公 布的计
划旨在减少四种主要污染源，包括
500
多万俩机动车的尾气
(exh aust)
排放、周边地区燃煤、
来自北方的沙尘暴和本地的建筑灰尘。另有
850< br>亿元用于新建或升级城市垃圾处理和污水
(sewage)
处理设施，加上
30 0
亿元投资未来三年的植树造林
(forestation)


市政府还计划建造一批水循环利用工厂，
并制止违章建筑，以改善环境。另外，将更严
厉地处罚 违反限排规定的行为。



【参考译文】



Beijing is going to invest 760billion yuan in next three years to control
pollution,
beginning
with
cuttingdown
the
emission
of
PM
2.5
.
This
newly
announced
project
aims
to
reduce
fourmajor
sources
of
pollution,
including
exhaust
from
5000
thousand motorvehicles, coal-burning in surrounding areas, sandstorms from the
north andlocal construction dust. Another 85 billion yuan is used to build or
upgradethe facilities of disposing garbage and sewage of the city. In addition,
30billion to support afforestation programs in next three years.


The
municipal
government
alsoplans
to
construct
some
plants
to
use
cycle
water,
banning
illegalconstructions to modify the
environment. Furthermore, Beijing will
punish thosewho violate the rules of emission- reduction more severely.


翻译二：



最近，中国科学院
(Chinese A cademy of Sciences )
出版了关于其最新科学发现与未
来一年展望的年度系列报告。系列报告 包括三部分：科学发展报告、高技术发展报告、
中国
可持续发展战略报告。第一份报告包含中国 科学家的最新发现，诸如新粒子研究与
H7N9
病
毒研究的突破，
该报告还突 出强调了未来几年需要关注的问题。
第二份报告公布了一些应用
科学研究的突破。
该报 告还突出强调了未来几年需要关注的问题。
第二份报告公布了一些应
用科学研究的热门领域。如
3D
打印和人造器官研究。第三份报告呼吁加强顶层设计，以消
除工业升级中的结构性 障碍，并促进节能减排。



注意：此部分试题请在答题卡
2
上作答。



【参考译文】



Chinese
Academy
of
Sciencerecently
published
an
annual
report
about
its
latest
20
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45
2014
年
6
月大学英语
6
级真题
(
三套全
)
scientific
findings
andthe
prospect
of
the
next
year.
The
report
consists
of
three
parts:
sciencedevelopment,
more
advanced
technology
development
and
the
sustainable
strategyof
China.
The
first
one
includes
the
latest
findings
of
Chinese
scientists,such as the research of new particle and the breakthrough in the study
of H7N9virus. Furthermore, it highlights some problems we need to focus in next
fewyears.
The
second
one
announces
some
heated
fields
in
applied
science.
Forexample,
the 3-dimension print and the study of human organs. The third onesuggests people
enhance
the
top
design
in
order
to
get
rid
of
the
structuralobstacles
in
industrial
upgrading and to promote the energy-saving andemission-reduction.


翻译三：



中文热词通常反映社会变化和文化，
有些在 外国媒体上愈来愈流行。
例如，
土豪
(tuhao)
和大妈
(dam a)
都是老词，但是已获取了新的意义。



土豪以前指欺压佃户 和仆人的乡村地主，
现在用于指花钱如流水或者喜欢炫耀财富的人，
也就是说，
土豪有 钱，但没有品位。
大妈是对中年妇女的称呼，但现在特指不久前金价下跌
时大量购买黄精的中国 妇女。



土豪和大妈可能会被人收入新版牛津
(Oxford)
英语词典，至今已有约
120
个中文词被加
进了牛津英语词典，成为了英语语 言的一部分。



【参考译文】



The Chinese heated words usuallyreflect social changes and culture, some of
which
are
increasingly
popular
withforeign
media.
Tuhao
and
dama,
for
example,
are
both old words, but they getdifferent meanings now.


The
word
tuhao
used
to
mean
rurallandlords
who
oppress
their
tenants
and
servants,
while
now
it
refers
to
peoplespending
money
without
limits
or
those
showing
off
all
around. That is to say,tuhao owns money rather than taste. The word dama is used
to describemiddle-aged women. However, it is regarded as a special word to call
thoseChinese
women
who
rushed
to
purchase
gold
when
the
gold
price
decreased
sharplynot long ago.


Tuhao and dama may be included inthe new Oxford dictionary. Up to now, about
120 Chinese words have been addedto it, becoming a part of English language.








21
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2014
年
6
月大学英语
6
级真题
(
三套 全
)
2014
年
6
月大学英语
六级考试
真题(
第二套
)



Part I Writing (30 minutes)



Directions:
For
this
part,
you
are
allowed
30
minutes
to
write
an
essay
explaining
why
it
is
unwise
to
jump
to
conclusions
upon
seeing
or
hearing
something.
You
can
give
examples
to
illustrate
your
point.
You
should
write
at
least
150
words
but no more than 200 words.


Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)



Section A



Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long
conversations.
At
the
end
of
each
conversation,
one
or
more
questions
will
be
asked
about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only
once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read
the
four
choices
marked
A),
B),
C)
and
D),
and
decide
which
is
the
best
answer.
Then
mark
the
corresponding
letter
on
Answer
Sheet
1
with
a
single
line
through
the
centre.


1. A) College tuition has become a heavy burden for the students.


B) College students are in general politically active nowadays.


C) He is doubtful about the effect of the students’ action.



D) He took part in many protests when he was at college.


2. A) Jay is organizing a party for the retiring dean.


B) Jay is surprised to learn of the party for him.


C) The dean will come to Jay’s birthday party.



D) The class has kept the party a secret from Jay.


3. A) He found his wallet in his briefcase.


B) He went to the lost-and-found office.


C) He left his things with his car in the garage.


D) He told the woman to go and pick up his car.


4. A) The show he directed turned out to be a success.


B) He watches only those comedies by famous directors.


C) New comedies are exciting, just like those in the 1960s.


D) TV comedies have not improved much since the 1960s.


5. A) All vegetables should be cooked fresh.


B) The man should try out some new recipes.


C) Overcooked vegetables are often tasteless.


D) The man should stop boiling the vegetables.


6. A) Sort out their tax returns. C) Figure out a way to avoid taxes.
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十八大感悟-宫崎骏的动画电影

十八大感悟-宫崎骏的动画电影

十八大感悟-宫崎骏的动画电影

十八大感悟-宫崎骏的动画电影

十八大感悟-宫崎骏的动画电影

十八大感悟-宫崎骏的动画电影

十八大感悟-宫崎骏的动画电影

十八大感悟-宫崎骏的动画电影