2019-2020年初三英语一模考试卷及答案
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2019-2020
年初三英语一模考试卷及答案
一、
单项选择（ 共
15
题，每题
1
分，计
15
分）
< br>从
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出 一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1.
Animal Farm
is
such
________
amazing
book
that
I
want
to
read
it
________
second
time.
A
．
an; a B
．
a; the C
．
/; the D
．
/; a
2.
Martin
Evans,
a
Nobel
Prize
winner
for
medicine
thinks
that
we
should
never
give
up our dream
—
even when ________ think we are dreaming the wrong ones!
A. other
B. others
C. another
D. the other
3.
--- is
your
home
from
your
school
？
---
Hard
to
say,
about
4
0
minutes’
drive .
A. How long B. How far C. How often
D. How soon
4. ---
I don’t know how to use the machine I bought last week .
---
Don’t worry, just follow the _________.
A. information
B. direction
C. instructions
D.
expression
5. ----
Mum, don’t you have
to tell me? ----
Nothing more . That’s
I want to say to you.
A. else anything; what B. else anything; that C. anything else; that
D. anything else; what
6.
—
How long have you ________ reading this novel ?
—
About two hours.
A. cost
B. spent
C.
taken
D. paid
7. The guests reached ________ the town _______ a snowy night .
A. in in
B. / in C. at on
D. / on
8. It’s not a good habit to _______
_ at night, anyway , enough sleep will help
us keep energetic in the daytime.
A. stay up B. show up
C. wake up
D. look up
9. ----- Would you like to go hiking with me, Susan?
-----
I’d like to, _______ you don’t want to go alone.
A. until
B. before C. if
D. after
10.
The
women’s
football
match
will
be
covered
__________
on
JSTV
Station
tomorrow.
A. living
B. lively
C. alive
D. live
11. --- _________ it is today .
--- Yes , it seems we have to cancel our plan for picnic .
A. What bad weather
B. How bad weather
C. What nice weather
D.
How
nice weather
12.
---Look. Jim. What a mess your room is !
---
Sorry, mom. I’ll _______ all my books and clothes _____ right now.
A. put away
B. put up
C. put on
D.
put
out
13.
---Sorry. I am late.
---It doesn't matter. The meeting ______ for just several minutes
A. has begun
B. has started C. has been on D. had been on
14.----Would you like me to show you around Yunlong Lake ? -----
. I’ve
been there many times.
A. You can, please B. No, thanks
C. No
problem
D.
That’s very
kind of you
15. Do you know ________ the math problem ?
A. what should we do with
C. what we should deal with
B. how should we do with
D. how we should deal with
二、完形填空（共
15
题，每题
1
分，计
15
分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
About
ten
years
ago
when
I
was
a
student
at
college,
I
spent
my
summer
holidays
16 at
a
museum. 17 was
hard
for
me
then.
Dad
had
lost
his
job
and
Mum
was
sick
18 . I was 19 if I would be able to go on with my study the next term.
One day while I was working, I saw an old man come in with a little girl 20
a wheelchair. As I looked 21 at this girl, I found that she had no arms 22
legs. She was wearing a little white dress and she 23 had a hat on.
As the old man pushed the wheelchair up to me, I was busy with my work. I 24
my head toward the girl and gave her a wink(
眨眼
). When I took the money from her
grandfather,
I
looked
back
at
the
girl, 25 was
giving
me
the
prettiest,
largest
smile
I
have
26 seen.
Suddenly
her
handicap(
生理缺陷
) 27 and
all
I
saw
was
this
beautiful girl, whose smile almost gave me a better understanding of what life is
all about. She 28 me from a poor, unhappy college student and brought me into
her 29 of smiles, love and warmth.
I’m now a successful business
man and 30 I get down and think about the
trouble of the world, I think about that little girl and the unforgettable lesson
about life that she taught me.
( )16. A. to work
B. worked
C. work
D. working
( )17. A. Work
B. Life
C. Business D. School
( )18. A. in the bed
B. in a hospital C. in bed D. in the
hospital
( )19. A. wondering
B. guessing
C. hoping
D.
checking
( )20. A. at
B. for
C. in
D. with
( )21. A. longer
B. taller
C. further
D.
closer
( )22. A. or
B. and
C. then
D. so
( )23. A. too
B. either
C. as well
D. also
( )24. A. held
B. turned
C. lifted
D. gave
( )25. A. whose
B. whom
C. who
D. that
( )26. A. ever
B. never
C. almost
D. even
( )27. A. was driven
B. was lost
C. was gone
D.
was
disappeared
( )28. A. saved
B. took
C. helped
D. improved
( )29. A. moon
B. mind
C. earth
D. world
( )30. A. whatever
B. whenever
C. whoever
D. however
三、阅读理解
(
共
12
小题，每小题
2
分，满分
24
分
)
阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳答案
(A)
Hello,
everyone.
Because
of
the
high
rate
of
school
violence
(
暴力
)
in
some
areas,
teenagers’
safety
becomes
a
serious
problem.
We
are
planning
to
set
up
an
organization
named
School
Watch
to
make
sure
that
students
have
a
safe
environment.
Please be part of our plan!
What is School Watch?
School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence
and improve
the quality
of school life. It will
keep yourself and your schoolmates
safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom and you do
the same for them.
Is it for everyone?
Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to
offer.
What else can it do?
School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to
make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help schoolmates who have
problems with their homework.
Who is the Best School Watcher?
Our school will look for the Best School Watcher and give him or her lots of
prizes. You could be the one!
How do you start?
To
be
part
of
this
plan,
the
only
thing
you
need
to
do
is
to
talk
to
the
director
of the plan in your grade. You can check the official website at
www. schoolwatch.
com
if you want to get more information.
( ) 31. School Watch can help its members _________.
A. save the environment
B. organize sports activities
C. improve the quality of school life
D. go on school trips
( ) 32. Anyone can become a member of School Watch because _________.
A.
everyone
may
have
problems B.
everyone
can
give
help
to
others
C. everyone needs to make some friends D. everyone needs help with his
homework
( ) 33. If you want to be a member of School Watch, you should _________.
A. check the website
B. be good at your schoolwork
C. talk to the headmaster
D. talk to the director of the
plan in your grade
(B)
Americans
love
to
drive.
They
have
drive-in
movie
theaters,
drive-through
restaurants
and
driving
vacations.
It’s often called the “Great American Road Trip”: Your
whole family gets into a van or recreational vehicle (RV,
旅行房车
), and hits the road for a summertime trip across
the country.
American
cars
are
always
big,
but
RVs
are
the
biggest.
These
are
houses
on
wheels.
RVs have kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms. All across the country you can find RV
parks
–
places to park your RV and spend the night. And, if you can’t find one,
you can always make your home in a grocery store parking lot.
As
big
as
RVs
are,
they
still
seem
very
small
to
a
family
who
has
to
spend
every
hour of every day together. With your little brother kicking you in the face all
night
in
your
tiny
bed
under
the
table,
the
dog
barking
and
Mom
playing
her
country
music on the radio, your family is not at its best.
What’s worse, RVs are always breaking down. So it’s possibl
e to spend a lot
of time watching dad under the RV on the side of a dusty road.
But
RV
travel
can
be
a
great
time
with
the
family,
too.
You
can
see
the
country
in
the
comfort
of
your
own
“home”.
You
can
spend
every
night
in
a
different,
natural
and beautif
ul place, or just stay where you are. You don’t have to pay for hotels
or restaurants, only gas. But, best of all, you are free to go wherever you want
at any time in your home-away-from-home.
34. RVs have the following EXCEPT____.
A. Bathrooms
B. Bedrooms
C. Kitchens
D. Gardens
35. Why do American people like to travel in RVs?
A. Because RVs can go faster than other cars.
B. Because they can listen to music on the radio.
C. Because RVs never break down on the road.
D. Because it’s like traveling in their
own home.
36. If you travel in RVs, you only have to pay for____.
A. Hotels.
B. Gas.
C. Food.
D. Drinks.
37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Traveling in RVs is more expensive than living in hotels.
B. RVs are big enough for families traveling together.
C. It is not difficult to find parking places for RVs and spend the night.
D. It is less fun to travel in RVs than to stay in hotels.
C
My grandfather is an eighty-year-old man
．
He changed
，
and he often says that
life used to be better
．
Families aren't families the way they used to be
．
A lot of families have
broken
down
．
If
husband
and
wife
have
problems
with
their
marriage
，
they
no
longer
stay together
．
And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children
，
but now everyone's working
．
No one has time to look after children at home
．
And
the
cars!
No
one
walks
any
more
：
everyone
drives
．
We
used
to
walk
five
miles to school every day
，
even in winter
．
But now they don't
．
And in school the
children
don't
have
to
think
any
more
．
In
math
class
，
for
example
，
we
used
to
add
，
subtract
，
multiply and divide in our heads
．
Kids don't use their heads any more
；
instead
，
they use calculators(
计算器
)
．
Most
families
have
computers
now
．
In
the
past
we
didn't
have
computers
．
We
didn't
even
have
lights
．
My
mother
used
to
spend
all
day
cooking
in
the
kitchen
．
But
now nobody eats at home and cooks food any more
．
And people don't talk to each other any more
．
They are too busy to talk
，
too busy to eat
，
too busy to think...
Life used to be simple
，
but it isn't any more
．
( )38
．
My grandfather thinks the life _______
．
A
．
is better than it used to be
B
．
is worse than it used to be
C
．
is as good as it used to be
D
．
is as bad as it used to be
( )39
．
In the past _______
．
A
．
mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children
B
．
no one has time to look after children at home
C
．
nobody eats at home and cooks food
D
．
kids don't use their heads
，
instead
，
they use calculators
( )40
．
What changes have happened to some families?
① There are lights at home
．
② People like to eat at home and cook food
．
③ Lots of families have computers
．
④ Lots of couples live apart because of some problems
．
A
．
①②④
B
．
②③④
C
．
①②③
D
．
①③④
( )41
．
Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A
．
People have too much time to talk with each other
．
B
．
Life now is very simple
．
C
．
Many
families
have
broken
down
because
of
problems
between
husbands
and
wives
．
D
．
Mothers stay at home and look after their children now
．
( )42
．
The best title for this passage is _______
．
A
．
How Life Used to Be
B
．
The Better Life
C
．
The Changes in Our Life D
．
Hard-working Students
四、词语运用（共
16
小题，每小题
1
分，满分
16
分）
A
．从方框中选用合适的词并用其适当形式填空，其中有一个是多余的。
different, more careful, put his effort into, for the first time, take
place
，
put away,
43.
You’ll
choose
th
e
more
beautiful
one
by
comparing between
the
two
pictures.
44. Summer is coming. Mother has______________ the heavy clothes.
45. It
’
s said that the murder in that old house.
46. When I saw her , she looked active and attractive.
47. It
’
s hard for an actor to succeed if he
doesn’t
__________________ acting.
B.
根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
48.
I
could
hardly
believe
she
had
made
a
video
about
water
pollution
by
_________.
(her)
49. Don
’
t worry, they will do what they can (help) you .
50.
Anne
’
parents
gave
her
a
lovely
cat
as
a
gift
on
her
__________(19)
birthday
, .
51. In winter , the south of our country is warm, but in the northern part it can
be ___________(terrible) cold
．
52.
Walking
around
for
only
ten
minutes
even
makes
me
out
of
(breathe
).
C
．
用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。
You
can
reach
almost
any
goal
if
you
want
to
–
but
sometimes
it
_____53______(take) great efforts to realize your dream.
That was quite true for me. When I was 17 years old, I ______54______(break)
my father
’
s heart. He had saved enough from an average income to send me to
college______55______(become) a lawyer. Three months later I was home telling him
that
I
had
left
college
–
and
for
the
first
time
I
saw
him
_____56____(cry)
.
“
Son,
I
’
m
always
going
to
love
you
even
though
you
’
ll
never
achieve
anything.
”
he
said
with tears in his eyes.
When I walked out of that room, I _____57_____(burn) with something within my
body. Not everyone has the chance to feel it. I did not just want to succeed -- I
had to.
Years
later,
all
that
came
true
because
I
set
goals
to
make
it
____58______(happen). Sticking to the goal was the most important.
五、任务型阅读（满分
20
分）
A
）阅读填词。（共
10
小题，每小题
1
分，满 分
10
分）
阅读短文，根据其内容在短文后的图表中的空格里填入一个恰当的单词。
Intense
physical
exercise
is
not
the
only
way
to
better
health.
Studies
show
that
walking
several
times
a
week
can
lower
the
risk
of
many
diseases.
They
include
heart disease, stroke, diabetes, bone loss, arthritis (
关节炎
), and depression.
Walking also can help you lose weight.
Fast
walking
is
good
for
the
heart.
It
lowers
the
blood
pressure.
It
raises
the
amount
of
good
cholesterol
(
胆固醇
)
in
the
blood.
Researchers
say
walking
can sharply reduce the risk of suffering a heart attack.
Studies have also shown that walking for 30 minutes a day can delay
and possibly prevent the development of diabetes. People who are overweight have
an especially high risk to develop this disease.
Walking
strengthens
the
muscles
and
builds
up
the
bones
that
they
are
attached
to.
Studies
show
that
walking
could
decrease
the
risk
of
developing
osteoporosis
(
骨质疏松症
).
Walking
can
also
help
ease
the
pain
of
arthritis
in
areas
where
bones
are
joined.
This
is
because
walking
strengthens
the
muscles
around
the
bones.
Experts say walking is one of the safest ways to exercise. There is
a
low
risk
of
injuries.
So
it
is
good
for
people
who
are
starting
an
exercise
program
for the first time and for older people.
A
walking
program
is
easy
to
start.
You
should
wear
loose
clothes
and
good shoes. There are shoes that are designed especially for lots of walking.
How
fast
should
you
walk?
For
the
best
effect,
doctors
say
you
should
walk
fast
enough
to
cause
you
to
breathe
hard.
Yet
you
should
still
be
able
to
talk.
Let your arms move freely while you walk.
There
are
no
rules
to
starting
a
walking
program.
You
might
walk
short
distances.
Or
you
might
walk
up
hills
to
strengthen
your
leg
muscles.
Health
experts
say
you
can
gain
the
most
from
a
walking
program
if
you
walk
at
about
five
kilometers