2019年北京市延庆区初三一模英语试卷附答案解析
巡山小妖精
927次浏览
2021年01月31日 04:30
最佳经验
本文由作者推荐
高一集合练习题-冲qq币
延庆区
2019
年初三统一练习
英
语
一、单项填空
从下列各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。（共
6
分，每小题
0.5
分）
1.
My grandparents live in the countryside. We often go to see
.
A
．
him
B
．
them
C
．
her
D
．
you
2.
—
What will you buy
your mom?
—
Some flowers.
A
．
in
B
．
at
C
．
for
D
．
on
3.
—
won the curling gold medal at the 12th Winter Olympics?
—
Chen Jianxin.
He’s
from Yanqing.
A
．
Who
B
．
What
C
．
Where
D
．
When
4
．
The air in Beijing is getting much
now than a few years ago.
A
．
clean
B
．
cleaner
C
．
cleanest
D
．
the cleanest
5
．
—
What time do you usually get up?
—
I usually
up at 6:30.
A
．
get
B
．
got
C
．
will get
D
．
was getting
6
．
Don’t turn on the
TV. Grandma
.
A
．
sleeps
B
．
slept
C
．
will sleep
D
．
is sleeping
7
．
—
Tony,
did you go to Alice’s birthday
party?
—
No, she
me.
A
．
doesn’t
invite
B
．
won’t invite
C
．
hasn’t
invited
D
．
didn
’t invite
8
．
Miss Lin
a lot of work for the poor area since 2015.
A
．
does
B
．
did
C
．
has done
D
．
will do
9
．
It
heavily when we got off the train.
A
．
rains
B
．
rained
C
．
is raining
D
．
was raining
10.
Get up early,
you’ll be late for
class.
A
．
so
B
．
or
C
．
and
D
．
but
11.
Another new road _
near my school next year.
A
．
builds
B
．
will build
C
．
is built
D
．
will be built
12
．
—
Jane, could you tell me
the beautiful kite?
—
Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park.
A
．
where you bought
B
．
where will you buy
C
．
where did you buy
D
．
where you will buy
初三英语试卷第
1
页（共
10
页）
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四
个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共
8
分，每小题
1
分）
Minh was a pottery lover and he was very interested
pottery
in
his
grandmother’s
pottery
studio.
So
Minh
was
excited
when
his
grandmother
Nana
invited
him
into
her
pottery
studio
and
told
him
she
would
teach
him
how to make pottery.
After all, Nana didn’t give all her
grandchildren such a(n) 13 . Minh looked forward
to
putting
his hands
into
some
cold clay
(
陶土
)
and
placing his bowl in the heated kiln until it hardened like stone.
“Be
14
with
that,”
Nana
said
as
Minh
picked
up
one
of
the
bowls.
The
boy carefully put the bowl back on the shelf and 15 his hands inside his pockets.
He was anxious to get started on the lesson Nana had promised him. And he didn’t
want to risk losing that 16 by breaking any of her finished pieces of pottery.
Five hours later, Minh was disappointed and tired. His black work that looked
more like a rock than a bowl, was a 17 on the first try. Then he made another
try but it was 18 any better. However, he had at least worked out how to make
a smooth opening in the center of the
day. Meanwhile, Nana was keeping busy. A
deep,
narrow
bowl
and
a
wide,
shallow
bowl
19
on
Nana’s
worktable.
Her
practiced
hands
began
to
20
a
nother
bowl.
“I’ll
never
get
it!”
Minh
said,
watching her work.
Nana
looked
at
her
grandson
and
sighed,
“Don’t
worry,
you’ll
get
it,”
she
encouraged him. “ The only way you won’t learn is if you give up.”
13
．
A
．
invitation
14
．
A
．
patient
15
．
A
．
stuck
16
．
A
．
advice
17
．
A
．
success
18
．
A
．
certainly
19
．
A
．
danced
20
．
A
．
change
B
．
introduction
B
．
careful
B
．
reached
B
．
dream
B
．
surprise
B
．
hardly
B
．
slept
B
．
wash
C
．
presentation
C
．
concerned
C
．
threw
C
．
chance
C
．
failure
C
．
probably
C
．
rose
C
．
touch
D
．
suggestion
D
．
pleased
D
．
warmed
D
．
courage
D
．
favourite
D
．
nearly
D
．
rested
D
．
shape
初三英语试卷第
2
页（共
10
页）
三、阅读理解
阅读下面的四篇短文，根据其内容，从短文后各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四
个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共
26
分，每小题
2
分）
A
Caring for Mother Earth
We humans live in different parts of the world, but we have the same “mother”.
She gives us everything we need in our daily life. She is our Mother Earth.
April 22 is Earth Day. The theme
（主题）
of this year is “Green Cities.” A green
city is a healthy and pleasant place for people to live. Around the world, many cities
and countries have done well to build themselves in a green way.
Chicago is well known for its green roof program. These
roofs
are
covered
with
plants.
The
plants
get
a
lot
of
rainwater. So far, there are about 360 green roofs in Chicago,
according to the US Environmental Protection Agency.
Curitiba,
Brazil,
has
great
transportation.
It
opened
the
world’s first bus rapid transit(BRT) system in 1974. BRT runs
on special lanes. This makes sure that buses are on time even
in traffic jams. With the help of BRT, the city has the lowest
level of air pollution in Brazil.
In
Singapore,
almost
everyone
knows
the
zero-energy
buildings in Southeast Asia. Zero energy means a building is
able to
create more
energy than it uses. By
2030, Singapore
plans to build 80 percent of its buildings like this.
21.
The theme of Earth Day for this year is
.
A
．
Green Roofs
B
．
Great Transportation
C
．
Green Cities
D
．
Environmental Protection
22
．
Which country opened the
world’s
first BRT system in 1974?
A
．
America.
B
．
Brazil.
C
．
Mexico.
D
．
Singapore.
23.
What is Singapore famous for ?
A
．
Special transit system.
B
．
The level of air pollution.
C
．
Cool and clean water.
D
．
The zero-energy buildings.
初三英语试卷第
3
页（共
10
页）
B
Hard Work Makes Dreams Come True
Astronaut
Ellen
Ochoa
shows
that
with
a
good
education
and
hard
work,
you
can
reach
for
the
stars.
Ochoa
is
the
first
Hispanic
astronaut
woman
to
fly
into
space.
As a child, Ochoa didn’t know what she wanted to be
when she grew up. But her mother always told her to stay
in school and study hard. She listened to her mother. When
she was
13
years
old,
she
won a spelling
contest.
In high
school, Ochoa spent many hours each week studying for all her classes. She finished
with the best grades in her class. After high school, Ochoa went to college. One day
in
college
she
heard
that
the
U.S.
government
had
chosen
six
women
to
become
astronauts. At that time, Ochoa decided to become an astronaut, too.
Her many years of hard work paid off at last. She was asked to be an astronaut
in 1990. In April, 1993 in the space shuttle(
航天飞机
) named Discovery, she made
history by becoming the first Hispanic woman to travel to space. Ochoa and the
other astronauts had many jobs while on the Discovery. One of her tasks was to use
the shuttle’s robot arm to move large objects. Ochoa used a computer t
o make the
arm pick up a satellite and put it into space. A satellite is a spacecraft that moves
around the earth or some other objects. Satellites can take pictures and gather
information about planets and stars. During her second trip in 1994, she used the
robot arm again. She used the arm to pull in a satellite from space. The satellite had
been used to study the air around the earth. Then Ochoa went to two more shuttle
trips. Altogether, she spent a whole month in space. That’s more than 700 hours.
Ochoa knows that she is a hero to many young people. She often tells them the same
thing her mother told her when she was a little girl. “Get a good education and
believe in yourself,” says Ochoa.
24.
When did Ochoa decide to become an astronaut?
A
．
When she was in college.
B
．
When she was 13 years old.
C
．
Before she went to high school.
D
．
After she went to work.
25.
On the Discovery, Ochoa used the robot arm to
.
A
．
repair the
shuttle’s
computer
B
．
take pictures of the earth
C
．
gather information about planets
D
．
put a satellite into space
26.
Ochoa probably advises the young people to
.
A
．
fly into space one day
B
．
become scientists some day
C
．
do their best in school
D
．
learn how to use robot arms
初三英语试卷第
4
页（共
10
页）
C
Architects(
建筑师
) have long had the feeling that the places we live in can affect
our thoughts,
feelings and behaviors. But now scientists
are
giving this
feeling an
empirical basis
(
实证依据
)
. They are discovering how to design spaces that develop
creativity, keep people focused, and lead to relaxation.
Researches show that the physical environment can influence creativity. In 2007,
Joan
Meyers-Levy
at
the
University
of
Minnesota,
reported
that
the
height
of
a
room’s ceiling affects how people think. Her research suggests that higher ceilings
encourage people to think more freely, which may lead them to make more abstract
connections. Low ceilings, on the other hand, may inspire a more detailed outlook.
In addition to ceiling height, the view afforded by a building may influence the
owner’s ability to concentrate. Nancy Wells and her colleagu
es at Cornell University
found in their study that kids who experienced the greatest increase in greenness as a
result of a family move made the most gains on a standard test of attention.
Using nature to improve focus of attention ought to pay off academically(
学术地
),
and it seems to, according to a study led by C. Kenneth Tanner, head of the School
Design & Planning Laboratory at the University of Georgia. Tanner and his team
found that students in classrooms with unblocked views of at least 50 feet outside
the window had higher scores on tests of vocabulary, language arts and maths than
did students whose classrooms mainly overlooked roads and parking lots.
Recent
study
on
room
lighting
design
suggests
that
dim
light
helps
people
to
loosen up. If that is true generally, keeping the light low during dinner or at parties
could
increase relaxation. Researchers of Harvard Medical
School
also
discovered
that furniture with rounded edges could help visitors relax.
So
far
scientists
have
focused
mainly
on
public
buildings
.
“
We
have
a
very
limited
number
of
studies,
so
we’re
almost
looking
at
the
problem
through
a
straw(
吸管
)
,”
architect
David
Allison
says.
“How
do
you
take
answers
to
very
specific questions and make broad, generalized use of them?
That’s
what we
’re all
struggling
with.”
初三英语试卷第
5
页（共
10
页）
27.
What does Joan Meyers- Levy focus on in her research?
A
．
The height of the ceiling.
C
．
The outlook of environment.
B
．
The freedom of people.
D
．
The shape of the furniture.
28.
What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?
A.
The classroom with roads around can be filled with more students.
B.
The students in large classrooms can pay more attention on maths.
C.
The views outside the window may affect the students’
grades.
D.
The researchers in the University of Georgia may get higher scores.
29.
What can we learn from the passage?
A.
Test standards may encourage people to search more.
B.
Students in a bright classroom may feel more relaxed.
C.
Children in greenness may improve their grades quickly.
D.
Room designs may influence people’s work and
feelings.
D
You’re
rushing to school and a man ahead of you suddenly falls down. Do you
stop to help? In a study of bystanders, it was found that some people look away or
keep on walking rather than stop and get involved.
“There is an inclination(
倾
向
) to decide that no ac
tion is needed,” says Ervin
Staub, a psychologist at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst, who studies the
role
of
bystanders.
“
The
first
thoughts
that
come
into
your
mind
often
keep
you
from offering
help.”
Time and again, good and caring people fail to come to the aid of others. They
know they should act and yet, for reasons they themselves don’t understand, people
sometimes
don’t
respond.
Longtime
researchers
of
bystander
behavior
continue
to
struggle with the question, “Why?”
One thing we do know is that the more
ambiguous
a situation is, the less likely
people are to help.
Let’s
say you see vapors(
水汽
) coming out of a building. You ask
yourself,
“
Is it steam(
蒸汽
) or smoke
?”
If you are not sure, you look to other people
for a clue about how to react
. If you see other people doing nothing, you think, “Of
course,
that’s just steam.”
You
don’t want it to be smoke, because then you would
have to do something about it.
初三英语试卷第
6
页（共
10
页）