高考英语作文写作技巧
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高考英语专项:作文篇
高考英语作文写作技巧
第一步:审题
---
考虑
①体裁
②时态
③人称
④要点
第二步:草拟提纲—简单列出要点句的关键词语或句型
第三步:扩展成句
---
连句成篇
---
合理发挥
注意前后连贯,适当使用过渡词
第四步:检查修改—主要检查语法及粗心错误,注意书写规范,卷面整洁
(同时注意:
文章结尾要精彩,
可适当使用一些表示情感因素的句式使文章更自然、
得 体)
第一讲:高级词汇和句式结构一
(
并列句,状语从句
)
一、高级词汇
当我们对写作的信息要点已经确定和掌握之后,首先,我们要把这些信 息
要点变成简单的小句子。然后,给这些句子添加定语,状语和高级词汇的名词,
或者将这些句 子中的动词,形容词用高级词汇替换掉。
我们应当掌握的高级词汇:
(主要是形容词,动词和名词)
severe
替换掉
serious
(严重的)
a severe water shortage
严重缺水
wealthy
替换掉
rich
(
富裕的)
※
beneficial
替换掉
good
(有益的)
undesirable
替换掉
bad
(不好的,不受欢迎的)
nevertheless
替换掉
however/but
(然而,不过)
※
fundamental / significant/vital /crucial
替换掉
important
(
重要的)
※
play an important role in
扮演一个重要的角色在
...
中
※
relevant
替换掉
related
(有关的)
....is highly relevant to.......
与
....
有着紧密的
联系
※
extraordinary/amazing
替换掉
surprising
(惊人的,非凡的)
provided/providing
(
that
)替换掉
if
(如果
.....
)
on condition that
替换掉
as long as
※
promote /strengthen
替换掉
improve
(提高,加强)
※
cope with
替换掉
solve
(
解决)
※
motivate
替换掉
encourage
(
激励)
pros and cons
替换掉
advantages and disadvantages
(好处和坏处)
--You must consider all the pros and cons
of the matter before you make a decision.
在你做决定之前,必须考虑这个问题的正反两个方面
.
1
高考英语专项:作文篇
※
approach / method
替换掉
way
(方法,方案)
※
adopt
替换掉
use
(采用,采取)
the aged
替换掉
old people
(老人)
adolescents
替换掉
the young
(青少年)
employment/occupation
替换掉
job
(就业
,
工作)
affair
替换掉
thing
(事情,东西)
catastrophe
替换掉(
disaster
灾难)
※
subscribe to
替换掉
agree with
(
同意)
acquire
替换掉
gain
(获得(尤指知识上的)
)
administration
替换掉
government
(政府部门)
※
extremely/desperately
替换掉
very/hard
(非常地,极度地,拼命地)
※
for instance
替换掉
for example
(例如)
※
advocate
倡导
替换掉
suggest, propose
※
compensate for
替换掉
make up
弥补
.....
Hence
替换掉
so
因此
※
In contemporary society
在当今社会
※
In this fiercely competitive society,
在这个激烈竞争的社会中,
A vast amount of
大量的
替换掉
a lot of
※
sustainable development
可持续发展
be abundant in
富有
...
替换掉
be rich in
on one
’
s own account
为了某人自己的利益
on account of/ in view of
鉴于,
由于
by no means
绝不
arise from
由
....
引起
assess
评估,评价
authentic
替换掉
true
真实的,可信的
trend
趋势,趋向,潮流
※
emphasize
强调,重视
devote
替换
spend
--He devotes all his spare time to reading.
nothing but
替换
very
--The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.
※
be supposed to
替换
should
※
take responsibilities to do sth
承担责任去做
....
※
appreciate
替换
thank
※
effect/impact
替换
influence
On+
名词
/doing, No sooner
…
than
…
/Hardly
…
when
…
//The
moment
替换
as soon
as
--As soon as he arrived, he began his research.
→
2
高考英语专项:作文篇
--On his arrival, he began his research..
--No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.
due to
替换
because of
contribute to
替换
be helpful/useful/cause
contribute to
替换
be helpful/useful/cause
--Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.
round the corner
替换
coming soon/ nearby
--The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming).
come up with
替换
think of
※
take ...sth into consideration
替换
think
※
It occurs to me that
…替换
I realize
set aside
替换
save
be of + n.
替换
adj.
can not but / can not help but
替换
have to do
more often than not
替换
usually
lest
替换
so that /in order that(
注意句中谓语动词肯定和否定
)
be long for sth. / be long to do sth.
替换
want to do sth./wish for
※
be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to
替换
be interested in
perfect (ly)/fantastic/amazing
替换
good/ very well
※
spare no efforts to do
替换
try one
’
s best to do
※
struggle for
为了
...
而奋斗
comprehensive :adj
综合的
※
profound: adj
深远的
,
深刻的,深奥的
frankly :adv
说实话
indifferent :adj
冷漠的
※
diligent: adj
勤奋的
※
excessive :adj
过多的
※
conventional
:adj
传统的
,
惯例的
,
常见的
prospective
:adj
有前景的,未来的
,
有前途的
※
prosperous : adj
繁荣的
ultimately: adv
最终地
dominant :adj
支配的
miracle :n
奇迹
※
constantly : adv
不断地
※
extensive: adj
广泛的
essentially: adv
本质上
drawback :n
缺点
dilemma :n
困境
globalization :n
全球化
urbanization :n
城市化
innovation :n
发明
,
创新
guarantee : v
保证
stimulate: v
刺激
conquer : v
克服
illustrate :v
阐述
※
circumstance :n
情况
reach a consensus
达成共识
underestimate :v
低估
※
cultivate :v
培养
※
include:v
包含
controversial
:adj
有争议的
※
life
quality:
生活质量
※
a
sense
of
happiness:
幸福感
※
sincere: adj
真诚的
※
expect/look forward to:
期待
※
in order to :
为了
3
高考英语专项:作文篇
我喜欢
I like
I am interested in
I am fond of
I spend most of my spare time in doing
我认为
I think/feel/believe
In my opinion
From my point of view
As far as I am concerned
I cannot deny that
一些
some
a lot of
a large number of
a great deal of
a couple of
a large amount of
a quantity of
various
得到
get
obtain
grab
acquire
achieve
gain
attain
重要的
important
necessary
basic
fundamental
primary
elementary
significant
central
好的
good
great
perfect
ideal
beneficial
amazing
fantastic
extraordinary
unbelievable
incredible
out-standing
excellent
二、句型结构(一)
----
并列句,状语从句
and , but ,so
because , if , when,
as if, as, while,
你想说什么不是最重要的,你能说出来什么才是最重要的。
实战演练
以
2015
全国卷为例
邀请函,李华邀请外教
Lucy
一起去养老院陪老人过重阳节。
单词:
nursing home
the Double Ninth Festival
信息点:
1
,出发及返回时间
2
,活动:包饺子表演节目
草稿:第一段:背景介绍(重阳节到了,去养老院)目的介绍(请您同往)
第二段:信息点介绍(开始结束时间)
活动(包饺子,唱歌,跳舞)
第三段:结尾(真诚期待,盼回复)
单句展开:
1
,重阳节到了,
The Double Ninth Festival is coming.
2
,去养老院
, we plan to go to the nursing home
3
,开始,结束时间
this activity will begin at 10 am and end about 8 pm on the day of Double
Ninth Festival.
4
高考英语专项:作文篇
4
,包饺子,唱歌,跳舞
, we will make dumplings, sing and dance
5,
真诚期待,盼回复
we sincerely look forward to your reply.
开始添加一些简单的高大上话,添加形容词
/
副词,改写动词,
这活动是好的对老人和我们。老人扮演着很重要的作用在生活中。
为了提高老人的生活质量和幸福感
我相信,
通过此次活动我们可以培养学
生的责任感。
beneficial
fundamental / significant/vital /crucial
play an important role in
扮演一个重要的角色在
...
中
promote /strengthen
(提高,加强)
for instance
(例如)
take responsibilities to do sth
承担责任去做
....
In contemporary society
在当今社会
范本句:
Because the Double Ninth Festival is coming, in order to promote life quality
and a sense of happiness of the aged ,we plan to go to the nursing home.
第二讲:句式结构二和修辞手法
一、句式结构(二)
----
定语从句、强调句
从
2001
年起实行的高考评分标准强调了内容要点
,
语言的多样性、
连贯性和得
体性
,
鼓励学生尝试语言表达的多样化和复杂化。
因此要写成一 篇较有水准的英
语作文
,
除了要点和语言准确度以外
,
还必须在语用 、
语法结构以及表达的多样性
和灵活性上有所表现。句子单一、缺乏生气的文章
,哪怕没有任何错误也不可能
得高分
,
相反,“有些许错误
,
但是 为了使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致”,给
分档次仍在最高档。
在整 篇文章中
,
避免只使用一两个句式
,
要灵活运用诸如定语从句、强调句、主从复合句、分词短语、倒装句、省略句等。
1
,定语从句
(
原文
)
这活动是好的对老人和我们。
我相信,通过此次活动我们可以培养学生
的责任感。
This activity is beneficial for the aged and us. As far as I am concerned
,
through this
activity we can cultivate students
’
sense of responsibility.
(
改写
)
As
far
as
I
am
concerned
,
this
activity
is
beneficial
for
the
aged
and
us,
through which
(this activity)
we can cultivate students
’
sense of responsibility.
5
高考英语专项:作文篇
2
,强调句
(
原文
) The dog has saved my little sister bravely.
(
改写
) It is the dog that has saved my little sister bravely.
(
原文
)
在当今社会,老人扮演着很重要的作用在生活中。
In contemporary society
,
the aged play a significant role in life.
(
改写
)In contemporary society
,
it is
the aged
that
play a significant role in life.
二、修辞手法
:
一
.
导入句型
※
far as ...is concerned
就……而言
※
goes without saying that...
不言而喻,
...
※
can be said with certainty that...
可以肯定地说
......
※
the proverb says
,
正如谚语所说的,
has to be noticed that...
它必须注意到,
...
's generally recognized that...
它普遍认为
...
's likely that ...
这可能是因为
...
's hard that...
这是很难的
......
's hardly too much to say that...
它几乎没有太多的说…
※
calls for special attention is that...
需要特别注意的是
's no denying the fact that...
毫无疑问,无可否认
※
g is more important than the fact that...
没有什么比这更重要的是…
's far more important is that...
更重要的是…
二
.
衔接句型
1.A case in point is ...
一个典型的例子是
...
the problem is not so simple. Therefore
然而问题并非如此简单,所以……
※
it's a pity that...
但遗憾的是…
r, we hold opinion that...
此外,我们坚持认为,
...
※
r , the difficulty lies in...
然而,困难在于…
rly, we should pay attention to...
同样,我们要注意
...
this respect, we may as well (say)
从这个角度上我们可以说
r, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...
然而我们还得看
到事物的另一方面,即
…
三
.
常用于引言段的句型
※
people think that
…
.
有些人认为…
※
be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.
坦率地说,
我不能同意他们的意见,理由如下。
6
高考英语专项:作文篇
3. I believe the statement is valid because
…
.
我认为这个论点是正确的,因为…
4. My argument for this view goes as follows.
我对这个问题的看法如下。
※
5. Along with the development of
…
, more and more
…
.
随着……的发展,越来越
多…
常用谚语
1. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
只会用功不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。
2. Actions speak louder than words.
事实胜于雄辩。
3. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
患难见真情
4. Time is money.
一寸光阴一寸金。
5. Time and tide wait for no man.
岁月无情;岁月易逝;岁月不待人。
dge is power.
知识就是力量。
ce makes perfect.
熟能生巧。
8
,
Where is a will, there is a way.
有志者事竟成。
coin has two sides.
凡事皆有好坏。
's never too old to learn.
活到老学到老。
实战演练
以模考卷为例
建议信,你是李华收到
Lucy
的一封信,信中谈到自己选择大学专业的疑虑,选< br>择历史还是英语。历史是自己的爱好,但就业不好,英语专业就业好。
信息点:
1
,你的建议
2
,你的的理由
3
,其余建议
草稿:第一段:背景介绍(收到信)目的介绍(个人建议学英语)
第二段:信息点介绍(理由
1
,就业2
,个人发展)其余建议(历史课外
爱好)
第三段:结尾(真诚地希望你仔细考虑,盼回复)
单句展开:
1
,收到你的信了,
I received your letter.
2
,信是关于大学专业的选择
, The letter is about major choice in university.
3
,我建议你学英语
I suggest that you learn English.
4
,理由
1
,好就业
English is beneficial for your employment.
5
,
理由
2
,
个人发展
English plays a significant role in your personal development.
6,
其余建议(历史课外爱好)
You could read history in spare time
7,
真诚地希望你仔细考虑,盼回复
I
sincerely
hope
you
could
take
it
into
consideration and look forward to your reply.
开始添加一些简单的高大上话,添加形容词
/
副词, 改写动词,添加修辞句,改
写定语从句
为了提高自己的生活质量,
我相信,
通过学英语你可以获得有前途的未来。
定语从句,强调句
far as ...is concerned
就……而言
can be said with certainty that...
可以肯定地说
......
5. Along with the development of
…
, more and more
…
.
随着…的发展,越来越多…
7
高考英语专项:作文篇
范本句:
1
,
I received your letter
,
which
(The letter)
is about major choice in
university.
2,It is
English
that
is beneficial for your employment.
3,It
can
be
said
with
certainty
that
English
plays
a
significant
role
in
your
personal
development.
4,As far as university major is concerned , in order to promote life quality, I suggest
that you learn English.
5, Along with the development of society , it can be said with certainty that more and
more work needs English.
6
,
From
my
point
of
view,
you
can
obtain
a
prosperous
future
through
learning
English.
第三讲:句式结构三和修辞手法
一、句式结构(三)
----
倒装句
Only +
状语
/
状语从句
主句部分倒装(
1
情态动词
+
主语
+
余句
2
系动词
+
主语
+
余句
3
时助
+
主语
+
余句)
(
原文
)
我相信,通过学英语你可以获得有前途的未来。
From my point of view, you can obtain a prosperous future through learning English.
(
改写
)From
my
point
of
view,
only
through
learning English
can
you
obtain
a
prosperous
future .
(
原文
)
在当今社会,我们能够提高生活质量和幸福感通过共同的努力。
In contemporary society
,
we can promote our life quality and sense of happiness
through our efforts.
(
改写
)
In contemporary society
,
only through our efforts
can
we
promote our
life quality and sense of happiness .
二、修辞手法
非谓语动词
ing
ed
to do
※
it is
形容词
for sb to do sth.
(原文)你意识到英语的重要性。你会知道选英语是明智的。
You realize the significance of English. You will know it is advisable to choose English.
(改写)
Realizing
the
significance
of
English
,
you
will
know
it
is
advisable
to
choose
English.
实战演练
(
2012
)假定你是李华,从互联网
((the Internet)
上得知一个国际中学生组织
将在新加坡
8