英语专业英语(一)2000答案
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2000
年国际关系学院硕士入学考试
英语专业
英语
(
一
)
试题
考生须知
1
答案必须写在答题纸上
,
写在试题纸上的无效
2
限三个小时内完卷
3
考生不得携带任何词典或书本
4
知识交卷时必须交还试题
Ⅰ
.Translate the following into Chinese (50%)
As self-appointed custodians of ideals and fundamental moral principles, pre-1910
American intellectuals believed it their responsibility to lead the nation upward
and
onward.
If
there
were
obstacles
to
be
overcome,
intellectuals
sounded
the
call
and led the reformers' charge. If idealistic visions were the requirements, they
provided
blueprints
for
utopians.
The
twentieth
century
began
with
most
intellectuals
in
the
United
States
sanguine
about
the
future
of
the
Western
world.
The
wave
of
pride
and
confidence
generated
by
the
Renaissance
and
the
Enlightenment
still rolled strongly. What a work of
art was man! His intellect, disciplined with
science,
seemed
capable
of
explaining
and
utilizing
every
natural
process.
And
the
same natural laws that provided the key to the physical world were thought to make
possible a social science as well. With liberal application of the oil of natural
rights, most Americans confidently expected the social vehicle to run squeakless
forever---World War I explored this halcyon vision.
The
way
in
which
the
actual
phrase
generation
came
into
being
is
instructive.
While the several accounts vary in details, there is general consensus that the
phrase
originated
with
Gertrude
Stein,
the
Radcliffe
girl
turned
Parisian,
and
the
unofficial
dean
of
expatriated
American
artists
and
writers
in
Europe.
There
is
also
general
agreement
that
Stein
used
the
phrase
in
conversation
with
Ernest
Hemingway
about 1921. Hemingway's own account in A Moveable Feast is the most complete.
Gertrude Stein, he begins, found it necessary to take her Model T Ford to a Paris
garage for ignition repairs. Apparently the young mechanic who worked on the car
did not fix it satisfactorily or possibly he took too long. Stein, at any rate,
protested to the owner of the garage, and he in turn called the mechanic to task.
The
owner
then
explained
to
Stein
that
all
the
young
workers
in
his
shop
lacked
skill
because
they
had
served
in
the
war
and
missed
the
crucial
early
years
of
vocational
training.
At
one
point
in
the
conversation,
according
to
Hemingway,
the
garage
keeper
said of his mechanics, that they were
Stein
applied
the
phrase
to
the
23-year-old
Hemingway
and
his
friends.
Angry
at
their
rowdy, drunken behavior, she saw the connection. “
‘That's what you are. That's
what
you
all
are,'
Miss
Stein
said,
‘All
of
you
young
people
who
served
in
the
war.
You are a lost generation.'” Hemingway evidently w
as surprised, the idea had not
occurred to him before. “
‘Really?'” he
asked.
“
‘You are
, 'Stein insisted.
‘You have no respect for anything. You drink yourselves to death…'”
Hemingway
attempted
to
protest
that
he
was
never
drunk
when
he
came
to
Stein
salon,
but
Stein,
as usual, had the final word:
“ ‘Don't argue with me, Hemingway…
It does no good
at all. You're all a lost generation, exactly as
the garage keeper said.'”
Ⅱ
Translate the following into English (50%)
贾平凹
:
我是农民
一个成功的作家
,用饱含深情厚意的笔调
,
向大家讲述他并不成功的农民生涯
,
并平静地对
大家说
,
我是农民
,
不是作家
. < br>这个成功的作家就是贾平凹
,
那个不成功的农民
,
也是贾平凹
.
而这部以“讲述”为重要特征的作品名字叫《我是农民
----------
乡下五 年的记忆》
.
名人大腕为自己贴金写传
,
这热潮似乎还在持续
,
贾平凹此时写此书
,
真怀疑他是在有意为
大伙儿提供一本教科书
.
别人在那儿嚷着自己是如何如何‘崇高伟大’
,
贾平凹却说
:
我 是
农民
.
《我是农民》
,
贾平凹从自己少年求学写起
, < br>写到回乡当农民
,
写到两次失败的恋情
,
写到父亲蒙冤
,写到当兵不成
,
写到想当工人还不成
,
写到想当代课老师仍不成…一个为 了与
土地割断联系而竭尽全力的农民
,
一个角落里的梦想家
,
这就是 贾平凹
?
这就是一手锦绣文章
的贾平凹
?
回答是肯定的
.< br>有些自尊
,
有些自卑，
有些遭歧视，
但百分之百的是一个性情中人：< br>真诚，坦荡，永不服输，但又常常感到疲惫。作品中，现时的贾平凹与过去的贾平凹互相对
视，< br>农民贾平凹与作家贾平凹虽然站在不同的圆面上，
生活在不同的场景之中，
却因
“讲述”
中饱含的深情而紧紧相连，
谁也无力将其割裂开来。
第一次讲述自己早年的坷 坎，
第一次公
开自己失败的恋情…使贾平凹的自传体长篇小说《我是农民
------ ----
乡下五年的记忆》
，
在炉火纯青的
“讲述”
技巧和与众不同 的审美原则之上，
又平添了许多文本的陌生性和可读
性。
参考答案
2000
年国际关系学院硕士入学考试
英语专业
英语
(
一
)
试题
考生须知
1
答案必须写在答题纸上
,
写在试题纸上的无效
2
限三个小时内完卷
3
考生不得携带任何词典或书本
4
知识交卷时必须交还试题
Ⅰ
.Translate the following into Chinese (50%)
As self-appointed custodians of ideals and fundamental moral principles, pre-1910
American intellectuals believed it their responsibility to lead the nation upward
and
onward.
If
there
were
obstacles
to
be
overcome,
intellectuals
sounded
the
call
and led the reformers' charge. If idealistic visions were the requirements, they
provided
blueprints
for
utopians.
The
twentieth
century
began
with
most
intellectuals
in
the
United
States
sanguine
about
the
future
of
the
Western
world.
The
wave
of
pride
and
confidence
generated
by
the
Renaissance
and
the
Enlightenment
still rolled strongly. What a work of
art was man! His intellect, disciplined with