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失败是成功之母的例子-党员发展大会
Part I Vocabulary and Structure
Section A
Directions:
There are 25 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there
are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the
sentence.
1.
They provide information on methods to improve the ________ of training
programs for older workers, including helping older workers to find productive
employment.
A.
formation
B.
efficiency
C.
selection
D.
dignity
2.
I remember Chapman was ________ when I told him we might make a million
dollars a year.
A.
amazed
B.
exclaimed
C.
shocked
D.
stunned
3.
On seeing the wounded soldier, Lucy quickly folded her arms round him, then
just as quickly pulled back to ________ his swollen (
肿的
) nose and mouth.
A.
monitor
B.
recognize
C.
inspect
D.
reveal
4.
Drinking a cup of hot water should help to ________ the pain in the short term,
but, if it persists, you should see a doctor as soon as possible.
A.
fortify
B.
shift
C.
wrap
D.
relieve
5.
If people are made aware that the better the service, the more they earn, then it
really is an ________ to work hard and perform well.
A.
incentive
B.
atmosphere
C.
community
D.
gratitude
6.
A personal friend of an artist may have a real ________ in writing criticism (
批
评
), as he may learn about the artistic intentions which are not explained to
others.
A.
advantage
B.
observation
C.
background
D.
privacy
7.
They saw a great deal of each other, but, because Diana was so much younger
and usually just one of a party, no one who saw them together ever ________ she
was a girlfriend.
A.
revealed
B.
suspected
C.
proceeded
D.
stretched
8.
But it is ________ that publishers, to stay in business, need to bring out a large
number of titles (
选题
)
every year.
A.
spontaneous
B.
boring
C.
elementary
D.
evident
9.
We had decided that our last day would be spent ________ one of the many
activities which the hotel offered to arrange.
A.
consolidating
B.
sampling
C.
proceeding
D.
selecting
10.
If you don't read, then ________ you will forget how to read.
A.
mysteriously
B.
unfortunately
C.
positively
D.
eventually
11.
Young pilots should ________ doing too many new things in one flight; i.e. do
not fly a new type of aircraft on an unfamiliar airfield.
A.
avoid
B.
manage
C.
decrease
D.
deny
12.
The overall length of gas pipeline was planned to reach 300,000 km - enough to
________ to the moon and back.
A.
hover
B.
stretch
C.
limp
D.
expose
13.
Burns can be caused when skin that isn't used to the sun is ________ to short
bursts of strong sunlight.
A.
exposed
B.
snapped
C.
wrinkled
D.
revealed
14.
Mr. Trump would not ________ details of his plan for a new factory to make
mobile phones in China.
A.
expose
B.
reveal
C.
indicate
D.
enclose
15.
Every man has moved into position and must remain silent and unobserved until
the ________ moment.
A.
painful
B.
emotional
C.
critical
D.
favorite
16.
Have you __________ enough time to do quality work and meet the company’s
standards?
A.
brought about
B.
leaned on
C.
taken over
D.
put in
17.
The boss told his secretary to __________ his order without delay.
A.
hold up
B.
talk over
C.
carry out
D.
set aside
18.
The enemy warned us that they were going to __________the peace talk.
A.
result in
B.
stick to
C.
break off
D.
depend on
19.
Our city has many buildings which __________ those found in the West.
A.
possess
B.
resemble
C.
accumulate
D.
locate
E.
are being made of
20.
Although Emily Dickinson is now a well-known American poet, only seven of
her poems __________ while she was alive.
A.
printed
B.
to be written
C.
declared
D.
were published
21. I'd like to ________ that students should be allowed more time for independent
study.
A. propose
B. command
C. arrange
D. steer
22. We know that drinking, smoking, and overwork ________ risks to our health, but
most of us seem to accept them.
A. spoil
B. involve
C. accumulate
D. seal
23. On a ________ day, our professor works in the lab from 9 A.M. to 11 P.M.
A. following
B. typical
C. previous
D. diligent
24. Although this law does not actually ________ the possession of weapons whose
use is illegal, it is clearly moving in that direction.
A. prohibit
B. allow
C. stop
D. promote
25. People are clearing the snow from the road ____________ they can walk safely.
A. lest
B. in spite of
C. since
D. so that
Section B
Directions
：
Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C
and D. Identify the one that is not correct.
26
．
Efforts to make English the official language is gaining strength throughout the
A B
C
D
United States.
27
．
I came to the course with an extreme limited knowledge of writing for
A
B
C
publication, but now I can write with more ease.
D
28
．
In science, the results of an experiment are not generally accepted until they had
A B
C
been repeated in other laboratories.
D
29
．
A visa is a stamp putting in your passport to show you have been given
A
B
permission by a foreign government to enter its country.
C D
30
．
He was one of greatest scientists the world has ever known, yet if I had to talk
A
B
about Albert. Einstein in a single world, I would choose simplicity
C D
Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)
Directions:
There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some
questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked
A, B, C, and D. You should choose the best answer to each question based on the
passage.
Passage One
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following
The last few days before Christmas passed quickly and it was soon Christmas Eve.
That night when everyone went to bed, Bunny couldn't sleep. He still couldn't think of
what he wanted his special Christmas present to be. He wondered how Santa would
know what to bring him if he didn't know himself. As he was sitting up in bed, Bunny
heard a big noise on the roof and a sound downstairs. It was Santa Claus, he realized.
Bunny jumped out of bed and raced down the hall to the stairs hoping to catch a
glimpse of the old fellow before Santa departed for his next stop. By the time Bunny
reached the bottom of the stairs, though, everything was again silent. Brightly
wrapped presents were piled under the Christmas tree, but Santa was gone. A little
disappointed, Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry.
Bunny.
the big pile of presents to see what was making the noise. Right under the tree was a
funny looking brown animal with big feet and mournful eyes. Bunny might have
mistaken the creature for a dog, if it hadn't been for the antlers (
鹿角
) on his head.
replied Ralph,
are famous for?
敏感的
) stomach when it
comes to flying,
when it was my turn I gave it a try. I'm afraid I just wasn't cut out for the job. Now I'm
stuck here and I don't know how to get back to the North Pole.
you can stay with us as a friend,
realized the special present he wanted from Santa was a new friend!
31. Why couldn't Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve?
A
．
He was looking forward to seeing his special present.
B
．
He wanted to take a look at Santa when he came at n
ight.
C
．
He was disturbed by a noise on the roof of his house.
D
．
He was thinking what present to ask from Santa.
32. Why did Bunny feel disappointed?
A. Santa left before he could have a look at him.
B. Santa didn't bring the special present he wanted.
C. Everything was silent and there was no sign of Santa coming.
D.
There was a pile of presents under the Christmas tree but nothing for him.
33. What do we learn about reindeer from the passage?
A. They make big noises while they are flying.
B. They look like dogs except for the antlers.
C.
They are all especially good at pulling sleds.
D. They suffer stomachaches when they take to the air.
34. Why didn't Ralph go with the other seven reindeer?
A. He got stuck in the chimney.
B. Bunny asked him to stay.
C. He was air- sick.
D. He didn't know how to get back to the North Pole.
35. This passage seems to tell us that ________.
A. Santa knows what present a child wants without even being told
B.
reindeer are hired to bring presents to children on Christmas Eve
C. if a child stays awake on Christmas Eve, he could catch a glimpse of Santa
D. parents take great care when choosing Christmas presents for their children
Passage Two
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:
A study suggests that dirty air can reduce lung development. Researchers at the
University of Southern California in Los Angeles published their work in the
England Journal of Medicine
different communities in Southern California took part in the study. The scientists
tested the children every year for eight years, starting at age ten. They say this is the
longest study ever done on air pollution and the health of children. The scientists
found that children who lived in areas with the dirtiest air were five times more likely
to grow up with weak lungs. Many were using less than eighty percent of normal lung
strength to breathe. The damage from dirty air was as bad as that found in children
with parents who smoke. Children with reduced lung power may suffer more severe
effects from a common cold, for example. But the researchers express greater concerns
about long-term effects. They say adults normally begin to lose one percent of their
lung power each year after age twenty. The doctors note that weak lung activity is the
second leading cause of early deaths among adults. The first is smoking. By the time
people are eighteen, their lungs are fully developed, or close to it. The doctors say it is
impossible to recover from any damage. Researchers say they are still not sure how air
pollution affects lung development. They believe that pollution affects the tiny air
spaces where oxygen and carbon dioxide (
二氧化碳
) are exchanged. Arden Pope is an
economics professor at Brigham Young University in Provo, Utah. Professor Pope
wrote a commentary about the study. He noted that air quality in Southern California
has improved since the study began in the early nineteen-nineties. Clean-air laws have
reduced pollution from vehicles, industry and other causes. But dirty air is still a
problem in areas of California and other places. Professor Pope says continued efforts
to improve air quality are likely to provide additional improvements in health.
36. A study done by researchers at the University of Southern California indicates
that ________.
A. 1,700 children from Southern California have weak lung activities
B. children in Southern California use less lung strength to breathe
C. air pollution may affect the growth of children's lungs
D.
80 percent of children in Southern California suffer from air pollution
37. According to the article, children living in dirty air
A. may lose eighty percent of their normal lung strength
B. may suffer more severe effects from a common cold
C. were five times more likely to catch a common cold
D. were unlikely to recover from any lung damage
38. Why do the researchers express greater concern about the long-term effects of air
pollution on children?
A. They begin to lose 1% of their lung power each year after 20.
B. They do not show any signs of lung damage when they are young.
C. They may suffer early death when they grow up.
D.
They cannot expect to have their lungs fully developed at 18.
39. What do we learn from the passage about the air in Southern California?
A. It is unlikely to improve in the near future.
B. It is free of pollution from vehicles and industry.
C. It is as dirty as it was before.
D. It is cleaner than it was in the early 1990s.
40. Professor Pope believes that ________.
A. improvement in air quality will provide further health benefits
B. clean-air laws should be passed to reduce air pollution in California
C. further studies should be done to find out how dirty air affects lung
development
D.
air pollution does even greater harm to children's health than their parents'
smoking
Passage Three
Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:
More than a thousand trains in the United States have names, most of them showing
rank or importance, speed, geographical areas or famous men. Some train names are
romantic, such as
Adventureland,
Sunset,
and
Argonaut
; others use the names of birds,
animals, trees, and flowers, even an insect (the Frisco Road’s
Firefly
). But in all history
only four passenger trains have ever been named directly for American
women:
Pocahontas, Ann Rutledge, Kate Shelly
, and
Nellie Bly
.
Note the word ―directly‖. In 1892 a horse called Nancy Hanks, probably named for
Abraham Li
ncoln’s mother, set a new world’s racing record —
a mile in 2.04 minutes.
because the name stood for speed and grace, the Central of Georgia Railway gave it to a
new passenger engine. A speed recorder showed that the train covered a mile in 39 seconds.
And on January 8, 1893, the Nancy Hanks made its first round trip in regular service
between Atlanta and Savannah, with J. Green Freeney being the engineer.
The Nancy Hanks lasted only seven months because, folklore has it, it was too costly,
too progressive, too fast, and too dangerous. In August 1893, the Nancy Hanks made its
last run, with engineer Freeney at the controls of his ―Little Girl Blue‖. Maybe, as
Freeney’s son put it, the train died because it was ―too popular‖. Thus ―the fastest
train on
the earth‖, as it was named, died young. The horse it was named for lived nearly thirty
years, until 1915, and was buried about three miles out of Lexington, Kentucky.
41. According to this passage, all the following have been used for a name of a train
EXCEPT ________?
A. a geographical location
B. a popular song
C. an insect
D.
a famous man
42. The following statements about the horse are true EXCEPT ________.
A. it could run a mile in less than 2 minutes
B.
it was probably named for Abraham Lincoln’s mother
C. it set a new world record for racing speed
D.
it was named Nancy Hanks
43. The pronoun ―it‖ (line3, para. 2) refers to ________.
A. the name, Nancy Hanks
B. the horse, Nancy Hanks
C. the train, Nancy Hanks
D
．
the speed of Nancy Hanks
44. Information about the reason for the train’s death comes from ________.
A. history books
B. records of train tickets sold in 1893
C. a record kept by the railroad
D. stories that people tell each other
45. The other name given by the engineer to the train was ________.
A.
Frisco Road’s
Firefly
B. Little Girl Blue
C. J. Green Freeney
D.
Georgia
Passage Four
Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage:
It’s not difficult to figure out the connection between the heart and Valentine’s Day
(
情人节
). The heart, after all, was thought in ancient times to be the source of all
emotions. It later came to be associated only with emotion of love. (Today, we know that
the heart is, basically, the pump that keeps blood flowing through our bodies.)
It’s not clear when the valentine heart shape became the symbol for the heart (we all
know the heart isn’t really shaped like that). Some scholars speculate that the heart
symbol as we use it to signify romance or love came from early attempts by people to
draw an organ they’d never seen. Anyway, here are some of the other valentine symbols
and their origins:
Red roses
were said to be the favorite flower of Venus, the Roman goddess of love;
also, red is a color that suggests strong feelings.
Lase (
花边
) has long been used to make women’s handkerchief. Hundreds of
years ago, if a woman dropped her handkerchief, a man might pick it up for her.
Sometimes, if she had her eye on the right man, a woman might intentionally drop
her handkerchief to encourage him. So people began to think of romance when they
thought of lace.
Love knots (
结
)
have a number of circles with no beginning and no end. A symbol of
everlasting love, love knots were made from ribbon or drawn on paper.
Lovebirds,
colorful birds found in Africa, are so named because they sit closely
together in pairs
—
like sweethearts do! Doves are symbols of loyalty and love, because
they become couples for life and share the care of their babies.
46. The word ―speculate‖ in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to ________.
A. suppose
B. disagree
C. question
D. expect
47. All of the following statements are true EXCEPT ________.
A .it is easy to determine the relationship between the heart and Valentine’s Day.
B. the heart became connected with all emotions before it was a sign of love
C. people in ancient times drew the heart based on their observation.
D. the color of red is associated with strong emotions
48. According to the passage, women used ________ to encourage men to declare
their love.
A. red roses
B. love lace
C. love knots
D. lovebirds
49. According to the passage, for lifelong love, the most probable picture a man
would send to the girl he loves is that of ________.
A. a rose
B. a handkerchief
C. a love knot
D. a bird
50. The best title for this passage is ________.
A. Gifts for Lovers
B. Marriage Customs
C.
A
Holiday of Love
D Symbols of Love
Part III Translation
1. Translate the following sentences into Chinese:
1. Language learning is a process of accumulating.
语言学习是知识积累的过程。
2. Practice makes perfect.
熟能生巧
3. Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later.
上课认真听讲可以省去你课后许多时间去复习。
4. That student wrote a report that was 10 pages long.
那个学生写了一篇
10
页的报告。
5. He came only after the meeting was over.
会议结束时，他才来到会场。
2. Translate the following sentences into English:
1.
杰克坚持每天锻炼身体，所以他精力充沛，学习效率高。
Jack keeps on doing physical exercises everyday, so he is energetic and efficient
in his studies.
2.
美国总统克林顿来华访问的结果是成功的。
The result of the U.S president
Clinton’s visit to China is a success.
3.
最为奇怪的是，在失物招领启事贴出两星期后竟然没有人来认领这辆小汽
车。
It was odd enough that nobody came to claim the car after the notice of the
lost- and-found had posted for two weeks.
4.
为了援助灾区的人民，这位著名的流行歌手将在全国进行短期的巡回义
演。
In order to support the people in the disaster-stricken areas, the well-known
pop singer will tour around the country for his charity performance.
5.
只要不断努力学习新知识，你就能跟上时代的步伐。