常见动词不定式词组

巡山小妖精
720次浏览
2021年01月31日 23:13
最佳经验
本文由作者推荐

小学一年级英语单词-整改计划

2021年1月31日发(作者:et走了)
常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结
.
固定用法
(
非谓语动词
)


以下是带
to
的动词不定式常见搭配

★希望做某事
hope to do sth.
★决定做某事
decide to do sth.
★同意做某事
agree to do sth.
★需要某人做某事
need to do sth.
★使用某物做某事
use
sth
to
do
sth
★迫不及待做某事
can

t
wait
to
do
★准备做某事
get/be ready to do
★尽力
/
努力做某事
try to do sth
★计划做某事
plan to do sth.
★不得不
have to do

★轮流做某事
take
one

s
turns
to
do
sth.
★拒绝做某事
refuse
to
do
sth.
★告诉某人做某事
tell
sb.
to
do
sth.
★请某人做某事
ask
sb.
to
do
sth.
★希望某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth.
★想要某人做某事
want /would like sb. to do sth.
★同意某人做某事
agree sb. to do sth.
★教某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth.
★喜欢
/
想要某人做某事
like sb. to do sth.
★帮助某人做某事
help sb. to do sth/help

encourage sb to do
鼓励某人做


It

s one

s turn to do sth.
轮到某人做某事

例句
:It your turn to clean the blackboard.


It

s time(for sb.) to do sth.
是某人做某事时候了



例句
:It

s time for me to go home.



It

s
+adj.
for/of
sb.
to
do
sth.
对于某人 来说做某事是„„(当
adj.
是表示性格、品德的形容词时用
of


例句
: It is easy for me to learn
it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.

It takes sb. sometime to do sth.
某人做某事花了某时间


例句
: takes me an hour to get to school by bike.
took me an hour to watch TV last night.
will take her two weeks to finish the work.


too+adj./adv. to do sth.
太„
..
而不能



: He was too angry to say a word.

find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.
发现
/
认为
/
感到做某事是„


: I
find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.

★序数词
+to do
第„
..
个做某事


例句
:Who is the first to get there?
★我不知
/
忘记了怎么办。
I didn't know/forgot what to do.



离开房间时不要忘记
/
记住关灯

例句
:Don

t
forget/Remember
to
turn
off the lights when you left the room

be+adj+to do sth
例句
:I am very sorry to hear that. I am ready to
help others. I am happy/pleased/glad to meet you.

顺口溜:本领最多不 定式,主表定补宾和状;样样成分都能干,只有谓语它不
敢;大家千万要小心,有时它把句型改;作主语 时用
it
,自己在后把身藏;七
个感官三使役,宾补要把
to
甩开; 疑问词后接上它,宾语从句可充当;逻辑主
语不定式,不定式前加
for sb.

to

not
是否定,各种用法区别开。


以下是不带
to
的动词不定式
(
即动词原形
)< br>的常见用法


let sb. do sth
让某人做某事


make do sth
使得某人做某事


hearsb do sth
听见某人做某事


see sb do sth
看见某人做某事


why not

why don

t you +
动词原形?为什么不„
.?
(表示建议)


:Why not/Why don

t you take a walk?


某人
+had better( not)do
某人最好
(

)
做某事



情态动词
can/may /must /should+
动词原形(包括情态动词的否定形式
+

词原形)



助动词
do/does/did/will/would
在构成 疑问句或者构成否定句即
don

t
/doesn

t /didn

t /will not /would not+
动词原形


be going to +
动词原形(表示“即将”“打算”

做某事)


< br>主语
+
及物动词
+
名词
/
代词
+
不 带的
to
的动词不定式



说明:用于本句型的动词不定式有两类:一是感官动词
see

find


hear

notice

watch

smell

observe

look at

listen to

;

是某些使役动词,如
let

make

have
等。



例:
a)I

ve never known him tell lies.
我从来没有听说他说谎。



b)Mother let me go to camp.
母亲让我去参加露营。



只能是
doing sth
1

enjoy doing sth[]
享受做某事
2

finish doing sth[]
结束做某事

3

practice doing sth[]
练习做某事
4

mind doing sth []
介意某事

5

be busy doing sth []
忙于做某事
6

have fun doing sth []
很开心做
某事

7

have problems doing sth []
有问题做某事
8

have difficulties doing
sth []
有困难做某事

9

have
trouble
doing
sth[]
有麻烦做某事
10

spend
some
time
doing
sth
[]
花时间做某事

11

prefer
doing
sth
to
doing
sth
[]
更喜欢做某事
12

be
used
to
doing
sth []
习惯于做某事
13

look forward to doing sth []
盼望做某事
14

be
interested in doing sth []
有兴趣做某事



只能是
to do sth
15

want to do sth []
想要
16

would like to do []
愿意

17

agree to do []
同意
18

refuse to do []
拒绝

19

decide to do []
决定
20

plan to do[]
计划

21

expect to do[]
期望
22

hope to do[]
希望

23

wish to do[]
但愿



to do doing
均可,但意思不一样

24

like to do sth[]
喜欢马上去做某事
25

like doing sth []
平常喜欢
做某事

26

prefer to do sth []
更喜欢马上去做某事
27

prefer doing sth []

常更喜欢做某事

28

hate to do []
不喜欢马上去做某事
29

hate doing sth[]
平常不喜欢做
某事

30

try to do sth []
尽力去做某事
31

try doing sth []
试着去做某事

32

remember to do sth []
记得去做某事
33

remember doing sth []
记得
做过某事

小学一年级英语单词-整改计划


小学一年级英语单词-整改计划


小学一年级英语单词-整改计划


小学一年级英语单词-整改计划


小学一年级英语单词-整改计划


小学一年级英语单词-整改计划


小学一年级英语单词-整改计划


小学一年级英语单词-整改计划