常见动词不定式词组
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2021年01月31日 23:13
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小学一年级英语单词-整改计划
常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结
.
固定用法
(
非谓语动词
)
:
以下是带
to
的动词不定式常见搭配
★希望做某事
hope to do sth.
★决定做某事
decide to do sth.
★同意做某事
agree to do sth.
★需要某人做某事
need to do sth.
★使用某物做某事
use
sth
to
do
sth
★迫不及待做某事
can
’
t
wait
to
do
★准备做某事
get/be ready to do
★尽力
/
努力做某事
try to do sth
★计划做某事
plan to do sth.
★不得不
have to do
★轮流做某事
take
one
’
s
turns
to
do
sth.
★拒绝做某事
refuse
to
do
sth.
★告诉某人做某事
tell
sb.
to
do
sth.
★请某人做某事
ask
sb.
to
do
sth.
★希望某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth.
★想要某人做某事
want /would like sb. to do sth.
★同意某人做某事
agree sb. to do sth.
★教某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth.
★喜欢
/
想要某人做某事
like sb. to do sth.
★帮助某人做某事
help sb. to do sth/help
★
encourage sb to do
鼓励某人做
★
It
’
s one
’
s turn to do sth.
轮到某人做某事
例句
:It your turn to clean the blackboard.
★
It
’
s time(for sb.) to do sth.
是某人做某事时候了
★
例句
:It
’
s time for me to go home.
★
★
It
’
s
+adj.
for/of
sb.
to
do
sth.
对于某人 来说做某事是„„(当
adj.
是表示性格、品德的形容词时用
of
)
例句
: It is easy for me to learn
it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.
★
It takes sb. sometime to do sth.
某人做某事花了某时间
例句
: takes me an hour to get to school by bike.
took me an hour to watch TV last night.
will take her two weeks to finish the work.
★
too+adj./adv. to do sth.
太„
..
而不能
例
: He was too angry to say a word.
★
find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.
发现
/
认为
/
感到做某事是„
例
: I
find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.
★序数词
+to do
第„
..
个做某事
例句
:Who is the first to get there?
★我不知
/
忘记了怎么办。
I didn't know/forgot what to do.
★
离开房间时不要忘记
/
记住关灯
例句
:Don
’
t
forget/Remember
to
turn
off the lights when you left the room
★
be+adj+to do sth
例句
:I am very sorry to hear that. I am ready to
help others. I am happy/pleased/glad to meet you.
顺口溜:本领最多不 定式,主表定补宾和状;样样成分都能干,只有谓语它不
敢;大家千万要小心,有时它把句型改;作主语 时用
it
,自己在后把身藏;七
个感官三使役,宾补要把
to
甩开; 疑问词后接上它,宾语从句可充当;逻辑主
语不定式,不定式前加
for sb.
;
to
前
not
是否定,各种用法区别开。
以下是不带
to
的动词不定式
(
即动词原形
)< br>的常见用法
★
let sb. do sth
让某人做某事
★
make do sth
使得某人做某事
★
hearsb do sth
听见某人做某事
★
see sb do sth
看见某人做某事
★
why not
或
why don
’
t you +
动词原形?为什么不„
.?
(表示建议)
例
:Why not/Why don
’
t you take a walk?
★
某人
+had better( not)do
某人最好
(
不
)
做某事
★
情态动词
can/may /must /should+
动词原形(包括情态动词的否定形式
+
动
词原形)
★
助动词
do/does/did/will/would
在构成 疑问句或者构成否定句即
don
’
t
/doesn
’
t /didn
’
t /will not /would not+
动词原形
★
be going to +
动词原形(表示“即将”“打算”
做某事)
★
< br>主语
+
及物动词
+
名词
/
代词
+
不 带的
to
的动词不定式
说明:用于本句型的动词不定式有两类:一是感官动词
see
,
find
,
hear
,
notice
,
watch
,
smell
,
observe
,
look at
,
listen to
等
;
二
是某些使役动词,如
let
,
make
,
have
等。
例:
a)I
‘
ve never known him tell lies.
我从来没有听说他说谎。
b)Mother let me go to camp.
母亲让我去参加露营。
★
只能是
doing sth
1
、
enjoy doing sth[]
享受做某事
2
、
finish doing sth[]
结束做某事
3
、
practice doing sth[]
练习做某事
4
、
mind doing sth []
介意某事
5
、
be busy doing sth []
忙于做某事
6
、
have fun doing sth []
很开心做
某事
7
、
have problems doing sth []
有问题做某事
8
、
have difficulties doing
sth []
有困难做某事
9
、
have
trouble
doing
sth[]
有麻烦做某事
10
、
spend
some
time
doing
sth
[]
花时间做某事
11
、
prefer
doing
sth
to
doing
sth
[]
更喜欢做某事
12
、
be
used
to
doing
sth []
习惯于做某事
13
、
look forward to doing sth []
盼望做某事
14
、
be
interested in doing sth []
有兴趣做某事
★
只能是
to do sth
15
、
want to do sth []
想要
16
、
would like to do []
愿意
17
、
agree to do []
同意
18
、
refuse to do []
拒绝
19
、
decide to do []
决定
20
、
plan to do[]
计划
21
、
expect to do[]
期望
22
、
hope to do[]
希望
23
、
wish to do[]
但愿
★
to do doing
均可,但意思不一样
24
、
like to do sth[]
喜欢马上去做某事
25
、
like doing sth []
平常喜欢
做某事
26
、
prefer to do sth []
更喜欢马上去做某事
27
、
prefer doing sth []
平
常更喜欢做某事
28
、
hate to do []
不喜欢马上去做某事
29
、
hate doing sth[]
平常不喜欢做
某事
30
、
try to do sth []
尽力去做某事
31
、
try doing sth []
试着去做某事
32
、
remember to do sth []
记得去做某事
33
、
remember doing sth []
记得
做过某事