动词不定式所有短语
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2021年01月31日 23:20
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企业内训师-韩国明星排行榜
动词不定式所有短语
常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结
.固定用法
(
非谓语动词
)
：以下是带
to
的动词不定式 常见搭配
★希望做某事
hope to do sth.
★决定做某事
decide to do sth.
★同意做某事
agree to do sth.
★需要某人做某事
need to do sth.
★使用某物做某事
use sth to do sth
★迫不及待做某事
can
’
t wait to do
★准备做某事
get/be ready to do
★尽力
/
努力做某事
try to do sth
★计划做某事
plan to do sth.
★不得不
have to do
★轮流做某事
take one
’
s turns to do sth.
★拒绝做某事
refuse to do sth.
★告诉某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth.
★请某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.
★希望某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth.
★教某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth
★想要某人做某事
want /would like do sth.
★同意某人做某事
agree sb. to do sth. .
★喜欢
/
想要某人做某事
like sb. to do sth.
★帮助某人做某事
help sb. to do sth/help
★
encourage sb to do
鼓励某人做
★
It
’
s one
’
s turn to do sth.
轮到某人做某事
例句
:It your turn to clean the blackboard.
★
It
’
s time(for sb.) to do sth.
是某人做某事时候了
例句
:It
’
s time for me to go home.
★
It
’
s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth.
对于某人来说做某事是……（当
adj.
是表示性格、品德的形容词时用
of
）
例句
:
It
is
easy
for
me
to
learn
it
well. It
is
very
kind/foolish/nice
of you to do so.
★
It takes sb. sometime to do sth.
某人做某事花了某时间
例句
: takes me an hour to get to school by bike.
took me an hour to watch TV last night.
will take her two weeks to finish the work.
★
too+adj./adv. to do sth.
太…
..
而不能
例
: He was to angry to say a word.
★
find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.
发现
/
认为
/
感到做某事是…
例
: I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.
★序数词
+to do
第…
..
个做某事
例句
:Who is the first to get there?
★我不知
/
忘记了怎么办。
I didn't know/forgot what to do.
★
离开房间时不要忘记
/
记住关灯
例句
:Don
’
t
forget/Remember
to
turn
off
the
lights
when
you
left
the
room
★
be+adj+to do sth
例句
:1.I am very sorry to hear that.
2.I am ready to help others.
3.I am happy/pleased/glad to meet you.
顺口溜：
本领最 多不定式，
主表定补宾和状；
样样成分都能干，
只有谓语它不敢；
大家千万要 小心，有时它把句型改；作主语时用
it
，自己在后把身藏；七个感
官三使役，宾补要 把
to
甩开；疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当；逻辑主语不
定式，不定式前加
for sb.
；
to
前
not
是否定，各种用法区别开。
以下是不带
to
的动词不定式
(
即动词原形
)
的常见用法
★
let sb. do sth
让某人做某事
★
make do sth
使得某人做
某事
★
hear do sth do sth
听见某人做某事
★
see do sth do sth
看见某人
做某事
★
why not
或
why don
’
t you +
动词原形？为什么不…
.?
（表示建议）
例
:Why not/Why don
’
t you take a walk?
★
某人
+had better( not)do
某人最好
(
不
)
做某事
★
情态动词
can/may /must /should+
动词原形（包括情态动词的否定形式
+
动词原形）
★
助动词
do/does/did/will/would
在构成疑问句或者构成否定句 即
don
’
t /doesn
’
t /didn
’
t /will not /would not+
动词原形
★
be going to +
动词原形（表示“即将”“打算”
做某事）
常见动名词、分词的习惯用法总结
使用
-ing
分词的几种情况
1.
在进行时态中。如：
is watching TV in the room.
were dancing
at nine o'clock last night.
2.
在
there be
结构中。如：
There is a boy swimming in the river.
3.
在
have
fun/problems
结构中。如：
We
have
fun
learning
English
this
term.
They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.
4.
在介词后面。如：
Thanks for helping me. Are you good
at playing basketball
？
What
/How
about
doing
sth?
做某事怎么样
? I
am
interested in playing football.
5.
在以下结构中
1. enjoy doing sth
喜欢做某事；
2. finish doing sth
；
完成做某事；
3. feel like doing sth
想要做某事；
4. stop doing sth
停止做某事（原来的事）