含有带to的动词不定式句型

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2021年01月31日 23:30
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含有带
to
的动词不定式句型:

1. It’s time to do sth.

2. It takes sb. some time to do sth.
3. tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth.
4. Would you like to do sth.?
5. It’s good/bad to do sth.

6. It’s good/bad for do sth.

7. be+adj.+enough to do sth.
8. sb. is ready to do sth.
9. It’s+adj.+ for sb. to do sth.

10. It’s+adj.+ of sb. to do sth.

11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth.
12. would like/love sb. to do sth.
13. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.
14. what/how/ when/where/whether to do sth
15. can’t wait to do

16. too … to do …

17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do
18. seem to do






















非谓语动词:在句子不作谓语使用的动词,其形式有不定式、现在分词、动名词< br>和过去分词四种(通常我们把现在分词和动名词统称为
-ing
分词)。


非谓语动词短语:
非谓语动词仍保留动词的性质,
可以有自己的宾语、表语或状
语,我们将非谓语动词和其宾语、表语或状语一起称作非谓语动词短语。


非谓语动词的判定方法:
考虑句中谓语动词以及其它词语同非谓语动词的关系和对非谓语动词形式的限制,以便选用正确的非谓语动词形式。


非谓语动词判定的基本步骤:①是否应用
-ing
分词



是否应用不带
to
的不定




-ing
分词还是不定式④
-ing
分词还是过去分词



不定式的用法


一、是否应用
-ing
分词:下列情况必须用
-ing
分词


1
、在下列动词(短语)之后作宾语或宾补时;


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Consider , dislike , enjoy , feel like , finish , imagine , mention , give up ,
mind , put off , can’t help , can’t stand , suggest , understand , be busy , have
fun , have difficulty , have trouble, keep , spend , waste , have a hard time ,
find , look forward to , be use to(
习惯于
)

prefer ( doing ) to ( doing )

take
turns
等。


e.g


When she heard the news, she couldn’t help crying.








I found a boy playing in the corner.

2
、在介词之后作宾语时;


e.g


Lucy is good at swimming.

3
、作句子主语位于句首时;


e.g


Exercising every day is good for your health.

4.
位于限定词后作名词使用时;


e.g


This is the beginning of the garden tour.

5
、在
“go +
-ing
形式(运动名称)


“ do some +
-ing
形式

这类固定短语中。


e.g



We will go fishing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.









She did some shopping last Sunday.

6.

ing
分词前逻辑主语的使用:有时我 们需要在
-ing
分词前加上其动作的发出
者(逻辑主语),其动作的发出者用名词所 有格或形容词性物主代词表示。


e.g





Would you mind my smoking here?

二、是否应用不带
to
的不定式:

下列情况必须使用不带
to
的不定式


1
、位于情态动词后同情态动词一起作谓语时;


e.g



You should see a dentist if you have got a toothache.

2
、位于
would rather , had better , why (not)
之后的不定式;


e.g





You had better stay here until the police come.
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Why not go to the movie with us?

3
、位于感官动词和使役动 词后作宾补的不定式(注:
help
之后作宾补的不定式
可以带
to
也可不带
to
);


e.g


I often hear her sing English songs in the next room.






The boss made them work over 12 hours a day.






She often helps her mother (to) do the housework.

4
、两个不定式由
and , or , except , but


than
连接在一起时,第二个不定式
常常不带
to



e.g


I’d like to lie down and have a good rest.


三、
-ing
分词还是不定式:


1
、动词like
之后,使用不定式主要说明一次性的动作;使用
-ing
分词主要说明< br>存在的状况。


e.g





I like playing s
occer, but I don’t like to play it this afternoon.


2

begin

start
之后,
-ing
分词和不定式都 可使用,但如果
begin/start
自身为
-ing
分词时,之后通常用 不定式。


e.g





He began to do/doing his homework after dinner.












I’m starting to cook dinner very soon.


3

stop

remember

forget

go on
之后的非谓 语动词形式的判定,主要应考
虑非谓语动词的动作在谓语动词动作前是否已发生:
如动作发生在 谓语动词的动
作前,用
-ing
形式;如动作发生在谓语动词的动作后,用不定式。< br>

e.g





The teacher is coming, please stop talking.












On her way home, she stopped to buy some food for supper.












Don’t forget to turn off the light
when you leave.












He did his homework again. He forgot doing it yesterday.

可行性报告模板-个人能力怎么写


可行性报告模板-个人能力怎么写


可行性报告模板-个人能力怎么写


可行性报告模板-个人能力怎么写


可行性报告模板-个人能力怎么写


可行性报告模板-个人能力怎么写


可行性报告模板-个人能力怎么写


可行性报告模板-个人能力怎么写