初二动词不定式练习题
余年寄山水
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2021年01月31日 23:30
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源氏物语读后感-浙大培训
动词不定式专项练习
一、动词不定式作主语
1. It's our duty _________ the room every day.
A. to clean B. cleaned C. clean D. cleans(
甘肃省
)
2. It's hard for us _________ English well.
A. learn B. learns C. to learn D. learning(
江西省
)
3.
建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多的时间。
It will _________ the workers over a year _________ _________ the flyover.(
北京市海淀区
)
4. It's very nice _________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup.
A. for
,
of B. of
,
for C. to
,
for D. of
,
to(
安徽省
)
Keys
:
1. A 2. C 3. take
,
to
,
build 4. B
[简析]动词不定式作主语时,可 以直接放在谓语动词前面的主语位置,也可以用先行词
it
作形式主语,而将真正的主语
(
不定式
)
置于后面。常见的句式有:
(1)It is +
形容词
(of sb)to do sth.
(2)It is +
名词
(for sb)to do sth
(3)It takes sb some time to do sth
(4)It is +
形容词
(for sb)to do sth.
句式
(1)
中常用
nice
,
kind
,
clever
,
good
,
right
,
wrong
,
foolish
,
careless
等形容词,与
介词< br>of
搭配,
这些形容词常表述不定式逻辑主语的属性或性质;
句式
(4 )
中常用
hard
,
difficult
,
easy
,
important
等形容词,与介词
for
搭配,表示不定式表示的动作、行为的性质。
注意:当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时,不能用
It is… to…
的句型
(
对
)To see is to believe.
百闻不如一见。
(
错
)It is to believe to see.
It's for sb.
和
It's of sb.
1)
for
sb.
常用于表示事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词,如
easy,
hard,
difficult,
interesting, impossible
等:
It's very hard for him to study two languages.
对他来说学两门外语是很难的。
2) of sb
的句型一般用表示人物的性格,
品德,
表示主观感情或态度的形容词,如
good, kind,
nice, clever, foolish, right
。
It's very nice of you to help me.
你来帮助我,你真是太好了。
for
与
of
的辨别方法:
用介词后面的代词作主语,
用介词前边的形容词作表语,
造个句子。如果道理上通顺用
of
,不通则用
for
。如:
You
are
nice.
(
通顺,所以应用
of)
。
He
is
hard.
(
人是困难的,不通,因此应用
for
。
)
is right to stop killing wild animals.
is the best time to visit
USA
in summer.
is helpful for us to learn English well.
二、动词不定式作宾语
1. He wants ______ some vegetables.
A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys (
山西省
)
2. Don't forget ______ your homework with you when you come to school.
A. to bring B. bringing C. to take D. taking (
福建省
)
3. He found it very difficult ______.
A. sleeping B. sleepsC. slept D. to fall asleep (
湖南省
)
Keys
:
1. C 2. A 3. D
1
[简析]在
want
,
like
,
agree
,
hope
,
wish
,
learn
,
begin
,
start
,
seem
,
decide
,
hate
,
choose
,
forget
,
rememb er
等动词后面,可以接不定式作宾语。如果其后接形容词
补足语时,则可以用
it< br>作形式宾语,而把作真正宾语的不定式放到后面
Sb + V + it
(形式宾语)
+ agj
(形容词)
+to+ V
(宾语)注意无
BE
动词。
三、动词不定式作宾语补足语
1. Robert often asks us ______ his Chinese, so his Chinese is much better than before.
A. help him B. to help him with C. to help with D. helps him with (
江苏省
)
2. Mr Li often teaches his Japanese friends ______ Chinese food.
A. cook B. cooks C. to cook D. cooked (
甘肃省
)
Key
:
1. B 2. C
[简析]
不定式可以用作宾语补足语。
后面可以接不定 式作宾语补足语的动词有:
ask
,
teach
,
expect
,
tell
,
allow
等。
四、动词不定式作状语
1. She went ______ her teacher.
A. to see B. looks C. saw D. seeing (
江西省
)
2. Meimei likes English very much. She does her best ______ English well.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns (
四川省
)
Key
:
1. A 2. C
[简析]
go
,
come
,
try
,
do / try one's best
等动词或短语动词作谓语时,其后常常可以接
不定式作目的状语。
3. I'm sorry ______ that.
A. hears B. hearing C. hear D. to hear (
河北省
)
4. I'm sorry ______ you.
A. trouble B. to trouble C. troubling D. troubled (
吉林省
)
5. My mother was very glad ______ her old friend.
A. to meet B. meet C. met D. meets (
甘肃省
)
Keys
:
3. D 4. B 5. A
[简析]"
be +
形容词
+ to do sth
"结构中的不定式作状语,常表示原因或方式。
6. The panda is so large
that it can't go through the hole.(
改为意思相同的句子
)
The hole ______ ______ ______ ______ such a large
panda to go through. (
广东省
)
7. The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldn't skate on it. (
改为意思相同的句子
)
The ice on the lake wasn't ______ enough ______ people ______ ______ ______. (
广东省
)
Keys
:
6. is
,
too
,
small
,
for 7. thick
,
for
,
to
,
skate
,
on
[简析]在上述"
too +
形容词
/
副词
(for sb)to do…
"
(
太
……
而不能
……)
和"
enough (for sb)
to do…
"
(
足以、足够
……
做
……)
结构中,不定式作结果状语。
sosuch......... that.. ......
如此
......
以致
......
的用法及与其它句 型的互换
.
+be V+
so + adjadv (aan+adj +n)+that + can'tcouldn't.........
= SbSth +be V+ too+adjadv(for+SbSth)+to+V ...... ... ..
如此
......
以致
....=
太而
.....不能
.....
B
、
.so that to
=in order to+V
动词
that+
从句
......
为了
以便于
......
C
、
.SbSth
+be+
so
+
adj
形容词+
a
an
+n
V
+adv
副词
(so
+littlemanymuch....
such
+aan+adj +n
名形容词
+
名词
)+that + canould
=.SbSth +be V+adjadv +enough
足够的
+ to+V
.....
如此
.....
以致于
.....=..... .
足够
.......
干
..........
如:他太年轻了而不能去上学。
A.
He is
too
young to go
to school.
2
B.
He is so young that he can’t go
to school
C
.
He is n’t old
enough
to go to school.
D.
He is so a young boy that he can’t
go
to school
()
1
、
The water is ____ dirty _____ the animals can’t drink it.
A. too . to
. that C. such ,that D. n’t ,enough to
答案是
A
()
2
、
The computer cost ____much money _____ I can’t af
ford to buy it. (
答案选项同
1)
答案:
B
。因
money
前有< br>
much
所以不能用
such
3
.环境的污染如此严重,一些濒危动物无法生存下去。
Environment _____
_____
_____
for
endrangered animals to live on.
五、动词不定式作定语
1. Would you like something ______?
A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drinks (
湖北省
)
2. I have a lot of homework ______.
A. do B. doing C. did D. to do (
河南省
)
3. He is not an easy man ______.
A. get on B. to get on C. get on with D. to get on with (
山东省
)
Key
:
1. C 2. D 3. D
[简析]
不定 式作定语时,
常放在被修饰的词语之后,
与被修饰的词语为逻辑上的主谓关系
或动宾关 系;如果不定式的动词是不及物动词,其后要加上必要
的介词或副词,构成的短语动词相当于及物动词。
六、不带
to
的动词不定式
1. We saw him ______ the building and go upstairs.
A. to enter B. enter C. entering D. entered (
河南省
)
2. So much work usually makes them ______ very tired.
A. to feel B. feels C. feeling D. feel (
吉林省
)
3. Your father is sleeping. You'd better ______.
A. not wake up him B. not to wake up him
C. not wake him up D. not to wake him up (
陕西省
)
4. I was made ______ my homework in the afternoon.
A. do B. doing C. to do D. did (
贵州省
)
Key
:
1. B 2. D 3. C 4. C
[简析]
1.
在
see
,
watch
,
hear
,
feel
等感官动词和
make
,
have
,
let
等使役动词后面
作宾语补足语的不定式 不带
to.
但是在被动语态中,
作主语补足语的不定式要带
to(let没有被
动语态
)
。
2.
在"。
。
。
h ad better+V/not +V
最好干。
。
。"后面接不带
to
的不定式。
七、动词不定式的否定形式
1. Mr Black asked the man ________ the queue.
A. not to jump B. to not jump
C. didn't jump D. not jump (
广西壮族自治区
)
2. The old man told the child ______ noisy.
A. not be B. not to be C. to not be D. be not (
湖北省
)
3. There is going to ______ an important meeting tomorrow. Please try ______ late.
A. have
,
not to be B. have
,
not be
C. be
,
not to be D. be
,
not be (
内蒙古自治区
)
Key
:
1. A 2. B 3. C
[简析]动词不定式的否定形式通常是在不定式符号
to
的前面加上
not
,如果是不带
to
的
3