初二动词不定式练习题

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2021年01月31日 23:30
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2021年1月31日发(作者:十二怒汉)
动词不定式专项练习

一、动词不定式作主语

1. It's our duty _________ the room every day.
A. to clean B. cleaned C. clean D. cleans(
甘肃省
)
2. It's hard for us _________ English well.
A. learn B. learns C. to learn D. learning(
江西省
)
3.
建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多的时间。

It will _________ the workers over a year _________ _________ the flyover.(
北京市海淀区
)
4. It's very nice _________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup.
A. for


of B. of


for C. to


for D. of


to(
安徽省
)
Keys


1. A 2. C 3. take


to


build 4. B
[简析]动词不定式作主语时,可 以直接放在谓语动词前面的主语位置,也可以用先行词
it
作形式主语,而将真正的主语
(
不定式
)
置于后面。常见的句式有:

(1)It is +
形容词
(of sb)to do sth.
(2)It is +
名词
(for sb)to do sth
(3)It takes sb some time to do sth
(4)It is +
形容词
(for sb)to do sth.
句式

(1)
中常用
nice


kind


clever


good


right


wrong


foolish


careless
等形容词,与
介词< br>of
搭配,
这些形容词常表述不定式逻辑主语的属性或性质;
句式
(4 )
中常用
hard


difficult


easy


important
等形容词,与介词
for
搭配,表示不定式表示的动作、行为的性质。

注意:当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时,不能用
It is… to…
的句型

(

)To see is to believe.

百闻不如一见。
(

)It is to believe to see.
It's for sb.


It's of sb.
1)
for
sb.
常用于表示事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词,如
easy,
hard,
difficult,


interesting, impossible
等:

It's very hard for him to study two languages.
对他来说学两门外语是很难的。

2) of sb
的句型一般用表示人物的性格,
品德,
表示主观感情或态度的形容词,
good, kind,
nice, clever, foolish, right


It's very nice of you to help me.
你来帮助我,你真是太好了。

for

of
的辨别方法:
用介词后面的代词作主语,
用介词前边的形容词作表语,
造个句子。如果道理上通顺用
of
,不通则用
for
。如:
You
are
nice.

(
通顺,所以应用
of)

He
is
hard.

(
人是困难的,不通,因此应用
for

)
is right to stop killing wild animals.
is the best time to visit

USA

in summer.
is helpful for us to learn English well.
二、动词不定式作宾语

1. He wants ______ some vegetables.
A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys (
山西省
)
2. Don't forget ______ your homework with you when you come to school.
A. to bring B. bringing C. to take D. taking (
福建省
)
3. He found it very difficult ______.
A. sleeping B. sleepsC. slept D. to fall asleep (
湖南省
)
Keys


1. C 2. A 3. D
1

[简析]在
want


like


agree


hope


wish


learn


begin


start


seem


decide


hate


choose


forget


rememb er
等动词后面,可以接不定式作宾语。如果其后接形容词
补足语时,则可以用
it< br>作形式宾语,而把作真正宾语的不定式放到后面

Sb + V + it
(形式宾语)
+ agj
(形容词)
+to+ V
(宾语)注意无
BE
动词。

三、动词不定式作宾语补足语

1. Robert often asks us ______ his Chinese, so his Chinese is much better than before.
A. help him B. to help him with C. to help with D. helps him with (
江苏省
)
2. Mr Li often teaches his Japanese friends ______ Chinese food.
A. cook B. cooks C. to cook D. cooked (
甘肃省
)
Key


1. B 2. C
[简析]
不定式可以用作宾语补足语。
后面可以接不定 式作宾语补足语的动词有:
ask


teach


expect


tell


allow
等。

四、动词不定式作状语

1. She went ______ her teacher.
A. to see B. looks C. saw D. seeing (
江西省
)
2. Meimei likes English very much. She does her best ______ English well.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns (
四川省
)
Key


1. A 2. C
[简析]
go


come


try


do / try one's best
等动词或短语动词作谓语时,其后常常可以接
不定式作目的状语。

3. I'm sorry ______ that.
A. hears B. hearing C. hear D. to hear (
河北省
)
4. I'm sorry ______ you.
A. trouble B. to trouble C. troubling D. troubled (
吉林省
)
5. My mother was very glad ______ her old friend.
A. to meet B. meet C. met D. meets (
甘肃省
)
Keys


3. D 4. B 5. A
[简析]"
be +
形容词
+ to do sth
"结构中的不定式作状语,常表示原因或方式。

6. The panda is so large

that it can't go through the hole.(
改为意思相同的句子
)
The hole ______ ______ ______ ______ such a large

panda to go through. (
广东省
)
7. The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldn't skate on it. (
改为意思相同的句子
)
The ice on the lake wasn't ______ enough ______ people ______ ______ ______. (
广东省
)
Keys


6. is


too


small


for 7. thick


for


to


skate


on
[简析]在上述"
too +
形容词
/
副词
(for sb)to do…

(

……
而不能
……)
和"
enough (for sb)
to do…

(
足以、足够
……

……)
结构中,不定式作结果状语。


sosuch......... that.. ......
如此
......
以致
......
的用法及与其它句 型的互换
.
+be V+

so + adjadv (aan+adj +n)+that + can'tcouldn't.........
= SbSth +be V+ too+adjadv(for+SbSth)+to+V ...... ... ..
如此
......
以致
....=
太而
.....不能
.....
B

.so that to

=in order to+V
动词
that+
从句


......
为了

以便于
......
C

.SbSth
+be+

so
+
adj
形容词+
a
an
+n
V
+adv
副词
(so
+littlemanymuch....
such
+aan+adj +n
名形容词
+
名词
)+that + canould
=.SbSth +be V+adjadv +enough
足够的

+ to+V
.....
如此
.....
以致于
.....=..... .
足够
.......

..........
如:他太年轻了而不能去上学。

A.

He is

too

young to go

to school.
2

B.

He is so young that he can’t go

to school

C


He is n’t old
enough

to go to school.
D.

He is so a young boy that he can’t

go

to school

()
1

The water is ____ dirty _____ the animals can’t drink it.

A. too . to

. that C. such ,that D. n’t ,enough to
答案是
A
()
2

The computer cost ____much money _____ I can’t af
ford to buy it. (
答案选项同
1)
答案:
B
。因
money
前有< br>
much
所以不能用

such
3
.环境的污染如此严重,一些濒危动物无法生存下去。

Environment _____

_____

_____

for

endrangered animals to live on.
五、动词不定式作定语

1. Would you like something ______?
A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drinks (
湖北省
)
2. I have a lot of homework ______.
A. do B. doing C. did D. to do (
河南省
)
3. He is not an easy man ______.
A. get on B. to get on C. get on with D. to get on with (
山东省
)
Key


1. C 2. D 3. D
[简析]
不定 式作定语时,
常放在被修饰的词语之后,
与被修饰的词语为逻辑上的主谓关系
或动宾关 系;如果不定式的动词是不及物动词,其后要加上必要

的介词或副词,构成的短语动词相当于及物动词。

六、不带
to
的动词不定式

1. We saw him ______ the building and go upstairs.
A. to enter B. enter C. entering D. entered (
河南省
)
2. So much work usually makes them ______ very tired.
A. to feel B. feels C. feeling D. feel (
吉林省
)
3. Your father is sleeping. You'd better ______.
A. not wake up him B. not to wake up him
C. not wake him up D. not to wake him up (
陕西省
)
4. I was made ______ my homework in the afternoon.
A. do B. doing C. to do D. did (
贵州省
)
Key


1. B 2. D 3. C 4. C
[简析]
1.

see


watch


hear


feel
等感官动词和
make


have


let
等使役动词后面
作宾语补足语的不定式 不带
to.
但是在被动语态中,
作主语补足语的不定式要带
to(let没有被
动语态
)

2.
在"。


h ad better+V/not +V
最好干。

。"后面接不带
to
的不定式。

七、动词不定式的否定形式

1. Mr Black asked the man ________ the queue.
A. not to jump B. to not jump

C. didn't jump D. not jump (
广西壮族自治区
)
2. The old man told the child ______ noisy.
A. not be B. not to be C. to not be D. be not (
湖北省
)
3. There is going to ______ an important meeting tomorrow. Please try ______ late.
A. have


not to be B. have


not be
C. be


not to be D. be


not be (
内蒙古自治区
)
Key


1. A 2. B 3. C
[简析]动词不定式的否定形式通常是在不定式符号
to
的前面加上
not
,如果是不带
to

3

源氏物语读后感-浙大培训


源氏物语读后感-浙大培训


源氏物语读后感-浙大培训


源氏物语读后感-浙大培训


源氏物语读后感-浙大培训


源氏物语读后感-浙大培训


源氏物语读后感-浙大培训


源氏物语读后感-浙大培训