1篇文章搞定英语动词不定式
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篇文章搞定英语动词不定式
睡美人
Sleeping Beauty
265
不定式作形式主语时的规则
A fairy was flitting softly through the blue sky when she saw a King and a Queen weeping in a
garden.
“
To see
is to
believe
,
”
the fairy said to herself.
“
A King and a Queen could be sad sometimes.
”
The Queen gently fingered a baby hat with a sign.
“
It
would be so nice to have a child.
”
“
Indeed. What a joy
it
would be to take care of child of our own! Is it a good idea to try some
magic grasses and flowers?
”
said the King.
Without a word, she looked up at him longingly.
266
不定式作形式宾语时的情形
The fairy decide
to do the couple a great favou
r.
Soon the Kingdom had a lovely princess. The King invited seven fairies
to be present ar the
great event
. Each of the seven fairies had a gift for the child. But just after the sixth fairy had
given the princess her gift, the gate suddenly opened wide.
Standing in the middle of the hall was a witch in black.
“
The King had invited all the fairies but
I did not hear from him,
”
she said coldly to the Queen, speaking as though she were an equal.
The King found
it
hard to put up with that.
267
“连接代词或连接副词
+
不定式”结构
“
How would it be to learn I did not invite you?
”
“
I don
’
t care.
”
She turned to the Queen with a fat smile.
“
But now that I am here. I don
’
t know
what
to wear and
how
to behave. I don
’
t know
whether
to laugh or to cry at this special moment,
either. Of course, everyone has his own idea
of
how to get along with people. Isn
’
t that right?
”
268
不定式作定语时的注意事项
“
Do you have anything more
to say
?
”
the King asked.
“
Of course I have. I am not a person to be trifled
with
,
”
the witch said under her breath.
269
不定式的一般式和完成式
The seventh fairy sensed the danger in the witch
’
s voice and decide
to do something
for the
King.
“
There appears
to be some misunderstanding
between you and the King,
”
the fairy said.
“
You should say, my dear,
”
the witch narrowed one of her eyes,
“
there appears
to have been a
mistake
.
”
270
不定式的完成式表示的特殊含义及其变体
“
We intended
to have invited you
,
”
said the Queen.
271
不定式的进行式和完成进行式
“
But people last saw you thirty years ago and we thought...However, we still keep your seat in
this hall.
”
The witch pretended
to be listening
attentively.
“
It is nice of you
to be thinking of
me,
”
the
witch said.
“
But I don
’
t like you to
be
always
excusing
yourselves. Yes, I never thought to have
lived to see this day. You have a baby at last.
”
“
You seem
to have been waiting
for the invitation for a long time.
”
the King made a sign to the
witch to keep quite. And this made her very angry.
“
I, too, have a present for your daughter
—
She shall have her hand pricked on a spindle one
day, and die!
”
There was a sudden silence.
Then the King shouted,
“
Burn all the spinning wheels in the Kingdom!
”
272
不定式的语态以及其主动式表示被动意思时的情形
And the order the work
to be started
at once.
The Queen
’
s been was broken.
“
Oh, for an invitation! The witch hoped
to have been invited
to
the party. That
’
s it?
”
“
There is
nothing
to worry about,
”
the seventh fairy said
to comfort
the Queen.
“
The princess
shall not die. But she will be in a deep sleep for s hundred years. That
’
s my gift for her.
”
With
those words, the fairy and her sisters disappeared.
Nobody had anything
to say
.
273
不定式的逻辑主语
To protest
the princess from ant harm,
the King
soon gave an order to the people in the palace.
274
不定式的否定式以及不定式作状语的用法
“
In order
not
to lose our dearest princess, anything sharp is not allowed to be seen inside the
palace. Here is the list...
”
Everyone listened attentively so as
not
to miss a single word.
The princess grew up happily. Everybody was glad to see that she grew to be more wonderful
each day.
On her sixteen birthday the King and the Queen planned a greater party to express their thanks
to those who took care of the princess.
The party was all like a dream full of colours and music. And the princess danced until her feet
were tired. So she slipped away and stepped into a tower nearby. She happened to open a small
door
only
to see an old woman. She was sitting at a spinning wheel, spinning threads of different
colours.
275
“
too...to....
”
结构表示的不同含义
“
Who are you? Why don
’
t you join our party?
”
the princess asked.
“
Oh, thank you, child. I am
too
old
to
dance.
”
The old man rested her eyes on her.
“
You seem
too
anxious
to know what I am doing, don
’
t you? Well, I am trying to make some clothes. You
want to make a skirt by yourself? Good. I am
only
too glad to teach you.
”
276
可用作独立结构的不定式
“
To be frank
, I think you are old enough to learn something practical.
”