后接动词不定式的结构大全
别妄想泡我
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2021年01月31日 23:54
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任重道远造句-闭嘴英语怎么说
1.
help sb (to) do
帮助某人做某事
help with sth
在某方面帮助
She often helps me with my English / (to) learn English.
2.
teach sb to do sth
教某人做某事
teach oneself = learn...by oneself
自学
I taught myself French.= I learned French by myself.
3.
learn to do
学习去做某事
4.
lead sb to do sth
引导某人做某事
What led you to think so?
5.
guide sb to do sth
指导某人去做某事
He can guide you to find the way.
Mr. Brown guide me to do a lot better in science.
6.
volunteer to do sth
自愿做某事
7.
（
can
’
t
）
afford to do sth
买得起、能承受
/
负担得起做某事
We can
’
t afford to wait any longer.
8.
attempt to do
尝试做某事
9.
agree to do sth
同意去做某事
agree with sb
同意某人的观点
10.
decide/make a decision to do sth
决定去做某事
11.
prepare to do sth
准备去做某事
prepare for sth
为
...
做准备
I have to prepare for the exam.
12.
have to do sth
必须
/
不得不做某事
13.
manage to do
设法做成某事
14.
promise to do
承诺做某事
15.
fail to do sth
未能做某事
16.
allow sb to do sth
允许某人做某事
被动
be allowed to do sth
17.
encourage sb to do sth
鼓励某人做某事
My father encourages me to study hard.
18.
persuade sb (not) to do sth = persuade sb into/out of doing sth
说服
/
劝说某人做某事
19.
prefer sb to do sth
宁愿
/
更希望某人做某事
We prefer you to attend the wedding.
我们更希望你参加这个婚礼。
20.
tell sb
（
not
）
to do sth
告诉某人
(
不要
)
去做某事
21.
ask sb to
（
not
）
do sth
要求某人
(
不要
)
去做某事
22.
request sb to do
要求某人做某事（有礼貌或正式的请求）
23.
demand sb to do sth
坚决
/
强烈要求某人去做某事
(
有正当权利
)
He demanded to see the manager.
24.
invite sb to do sth
邀请某人做某事
25.
fear to do sth
害怕做某事
26.
would like/want to do sth
想要做某事
27.
pretend to do sth
假装做某事
28.
remind sb to do sth
提醒某人去做某事
remind sb of sth
使某人想起某事
This picture reminds me of my school life.
29.
warn sb
（
not
）
to do sth.
提醒
/
警告某人（不要）做某事
30.
drive sb to do sth
迫使某人做某事
Waiting for Amy drove me crazy.
Hunger drove him to steal.
31.
offer to do sth
主动提出做某事
She offers to help me.
32.
refuse to do sth
拒绝做某事
33.
hope (sb) to do sth
希望（某人）做某事
34.
wish to do sth
35.
order
sb
to
do
命令某人做某事
36.
can
’
t/couldn
’
t wait to do sth
迫不及待做某事
37.
plan/make plans to do sth
制定计划做某事
38.
intend to do sth
打算做某事
39.
be able/unable to do sth = can/could (not) do sth
能够做某事
40.
be/get ready to do sth
准备好做某事
41.
be willing to do sth
乐意做某事
42.
be going to do sth
打算
/
将要做某事
(
用于一般将来时，表示按计划、
安排或根据推测将要或肯定会发生的动作。“准备、打算”
)
We are going to hold a meeting this Friday.
It is thundering outside. It
’
s going to rain.
打雷了，快要下雨了。
43.
be sure to do sth
用于祈使句时，
为
“务必
/
切记做某事”
用于陈述句，
为“必定做某事”
Be sure to arrive on time. We are sure to win. It
’
s sure to rain.
44.
get
sb
to
do
sth
使某人做某事
45.
use
sth
to
do sth
用某物做某事
be used to do sth
被用来做某事
46.
used to do sth
过去常常
47.
be used to do/for/as sth
被用来做某事
48.
be surprised to do sth
对做某事感到惊讶
49.
be excited to do sth = be excited about doing
对做某事感到兴奋
We are excited to enter senior high school.
50.
be anxious to do sth
渴望做某事
51.
be afraid to do sth
害怕做某事
52.
be supposed to do sth=should do=ought to do
①
应该做某事
What are you supposed to do
？
你们应该做什么？
The train was supposed to arrive at 5, but it was 10 minutes late.
②
被认为
/
被相信是
...
They are supposed to be very clever.
53.
was/were supposed to do = should have done
表示过去本应该做某事而实际上并没有做
You were supposed too arrive here at 6:00. (
没到
)
54.
expect to do sth
期待做某事
被动
be expected to do sth
应该
/
被期望做某事
You
’
re expected to get good grades this term.
55.
seem to do
好像
/
似乎
/
看起来做某事
He seems to be angry.
He seems to know everything.
他似乎知道一切。
56.
happen to do sth
碰巧做某事