动词不定式(专项练习)(解析版)

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2021年01月31日 23:57
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2021年1月31日发(作者:水八鲜)
动词不定式精准训练

一、单选题

1. It's important ________ you ________ walk after supper





A. of; to










B. for; of









C. to; to











D. for; to
1.
【解析】
D

本题考查的是
it + be + adj. + for / of sb to do sth
做某事对某人来说是
……。介词
for
的选择
取决于前面的形容词,描述的是后面的事情;介词
o f
的选角取决于前面的形容词描述的是人的品质。根据
句意:饭后散步时很重要的,
i mportant
描述的是事情,故选介词
for


2. It's very kind
________
you
________

help me.


A. to; of










B. of; to










C. for; to










D. to; to
2. B

【解析】
本题考查的是
it + be + adj. + for / of sb to do sth
做某事对某人来说是
……

介词
for
的选择取
决于前面的形容词,描述的是后面的事情;介 词
of
的选角取决于前面的形容词描述的是人的品质。本题中
的形容词
kin d
修饰的是人,故选
B


3. It always takes me 20 minutes ______to school.



A. go













B. going










C. to go












D. went
3. C

【解析】本题考查的是
it takes sb sometime to do sth这一固定结构,
it
作形式主语,真正的主语是后面
的动词不定式,故选
C


4. It is our duty _______ our environment.
A. to protect








B. protected







C. protecting







D. protect
4. A

【解析】本题考查的是
it + be + n. + to do sth
的固定句型,
it
作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不
定式 ,故选
A


5. I always tell my students ____ on th
e road because it’s really dangerous.



A. not to play







B. to play not






C. not playing







D. not play
5. A

【解析】非谓语动词。试题解析:
tell sb. to do sth:
告诉某人做某事
.tell sb. not to do sth
:告诉某人不要
做某事。根据句意故选
A


6.
—I didn’t hear you come in just now. —

That’
s good. We tried _____ any noise, for you were sleeping.


A. not make









B. not to make




C. to make









D. making
6. B

【解析】非谓语动词。试题解析:
try to do sth:
努力
/
尽力做某事
.try not to do sth:
尽力不要做某事。句意
指尽量不去制造任何噪音。故选
B


7. I find ______ important _______ English.


A. it; to learn









B. that; to learn



C. it; learning







D. that; learning
7. A

【解析】考查
it
作形式宾语:主语
+
find / think/ feel / make / consider…
it + adj. / n. + to do sth
结构,故

A


8. The pressure_____causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a
constant emotional strain.


A. to compete






B. competing


C. to be competed



D. having competed
8. A

【解析】本句的意思是,

竞争的压力使美国人精力充沛,但也使他们的精神始终处于紧张状态。

名词
pressure
后应加不定式做定语,说明
pressure
的内容。因此本题答 案是
A
。选项
B
是现在分词;
D
现在
分词的完成式 ,都不符合语法规定。选项
C
中的
compete
是不及物动词,不能用被动 语态,所以这三个选
项都不正确。

9. Could you find someone________





A. for me to play tennis with






B. for me to play tennis



C. play tennis with











D. playing tennis
9. A

【解析】本句的意思是,

请你找个人来和我打网球。


e air pollution has been greatly reduced, this city is still a good
place_________.



A. to live

























B. for living in
C. to be lived in



















D. to live in
10.
D

【解析】本句的意思是,

因为污染大大减少了,这座城市是一个居住的好 地方。

不定式
to live in
和前面的修饰语
a good place
形成了动宾关系,
文中虽然没有出现
to live in
的逻辑主语,
但是却隐含着
for us
的意思,因此不定式应当使用主动形式。

11. With a lot of difficult problems ___________ , the newly-elected president is having a
hard time.


A. settled





B. settling





C. to settle


D. being settled
11. C

【解析】本句的意思是,

由于有 几次会议要参加,所以他不能和我们一起去长城了。


12.____ their service, the workers of the hotel are active in learning English.
A. Improving




B. To improve




C. Improved


D. Having improved
12. B
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词作 状语。不定式放于句首,说明了酒店员工积极学习英语的目的。答案

B


13. ______ time and labour, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their
characters with only three fingers and a thumb.

A. To save





B. Saved





C. Saving





D. Having saved
13.
A

【解析 】本题考查非谓语动词作状语。不定式放于句首,说明了漫画家在画人物的手指时为什么只
画三个手指和 一个大拇指。答案为
A


14.

Mum. Why do you always make me eat an egg every day?





_______ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.


A. Get







B. Getting






C. To get




D. To be
14.C

【解析】本题考查 非谓语动词作状语。分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、伴随情况;不定式作
状语多表示目的和结果 。问句以
why
开头,暗示了要用非谓语动词作目的状语。作目的状语的不定式可用
in order to
来引起;有时为了强调,也常常放在句首。答案为
C


15. The American troops tried many times to break into the mosque, ____
each time.

A. beaten back














B. only to be beaten back

C. being beaten back











D. having been beaten back
15.B

【解析】本题考查 动词不定式作结果状语。
A
项为过去分词,其基本属性是表示

一个早于谓语 动词
而发生的被动动作


通常说明谓语动词发生背景;
C
项为现在分词的被动体,
其基本属性是表示

一个和谓
语动词同时发生的被动 动作

,但这种形式一般不用于作状语;
D
项为分词完成体的被动形式,用以 强调该
被动动作在位于发生之前已经完成。答案为
B


16. We all jumped with great joy ____the news that our country would have
joined WTO by the end of the year.


A. hearing




B. to have heard



C. being heard





D. to hear
16.D

【解析】本题考 查动词不定式作原因状语。现在分词放于句末作状语时,一般要用逗号和句子隔开;
根据题干可以看出这 里只说明高兴得跳起的原因,而不是动作是否已经完成。答案为
D


17. Drivers shouldn't be allowed __ after drinking, or they will break the law.


A. drive









B. driving








C. to drive









D. to be driven
17. C

【解析】本题考查的是动词
allow
的用法。一是
allow sb to do sth
动词不定式作宾补,变成被动语态

sb be allowed to do sth
,二是
allow doing sth
,故选
C


18.

We all like Miss Wang.





I agree with you. She always makes her English classes ______.


A. interested





B. interest







C. interesting








D. to interest
18. C
【解析】考查
make + sb. + adj.
的用法。句意:


我们都喜欢王老师。

我同意你的意见。她总是使
她的英语课堂有趣。
Interested
修饰人而< br>interesting
则修饰物。故选
C


19. He was seen _______ basketball on the playground just now.



A. paly












B. to play










C. played











D. plays
19. B

【解析】本题考查的是使役动词的用法,宾补要用动词原形,变成被动 语态时,
to
要还原,故选
B


20. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable _______.



A. to sit











B. to sit on








C. to be sat









D. to be sat on
20. B

【解析】


“adj + to do”
结构中,
一般用动词的主动形式表示被动意义,
不及物动词的介词不能省 略,
故选
B


21. It is difficult for a foreigner __________ Chinese.



A. write











B. to write









C. to be written





D. written
21. B

【解析】考查
it is + adj. + to do sth
的结构。

22. I have no more letters __________, thank you.



A. to type










B. typing









C. to be typed







D. typed
22. A

【解析】考查
have sth to do
的结构,主动形式表示被动。

23.


Don’t
forget _____ your history and politics books tomorrow morning.




Thanks. I
won’t.





A. bring











B. to bring






C. bringing










D. done
23.
B






forget
to…

forget doing sth.




forget
to…












做)
”;
forget doing sth.

忘记曾经 做过某事(事情已做)

。句意:

不要忘记带来你的历史和政治书。


谢。我不会的。故选
B


24.

I feel tired and sleepy.

Why not stop ______ for a while?



A. rest











B. to rest









C. resting









D. rested
24.
【解析】
B
动词的用法。
stop to do
表示停下来干另一件事;
stop do ing
表示停下正在进行的动作。根据
句意,你为什么不停下(工作)来休息一会呢?

25. When I was walking past the window, I noticed Wang Fei________ my
homework. I really got______.

西方美食-创业项目致富


西方美食-创业项目致富


西方美食-创业项目致富


西方美食-创业项目致富


西方美食-创业项目致富


西方美食-创业项目致富


西方美食-创业项目致富


西方美食-创业项目致富