动词不定式(专项练习)(解析版)
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2021年01月31日 23:57
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西方美食-创业项目致富
动词不定式精准训练
一、单选题
1. It's important ________ you ________ walk after supper
.
A. of; to
B. for; of
C. to; to
D. for; to
1.
【解析】
D
本题考查的是
it + be + adj. + for / of sb to do sth
做某事对某人来说是
……。介词
for
的选择
取决于前面的形容词,描述的是后面的事情;介词
o f
的选角取决于前面的形容词描述的是人的品质。根据
句意:饭后散步时很重要的,
i mportant
描述的是事情,故选介词
for
。
2. It's very kind
________
you
________
help me.
A. to; of
B. of; to
C. for; to
D. to; to
2. B
【解析】
本题考查的是
it + be + adj. + for / of sb to do sth
做某事对某人来说是
……
。
介词
for
的选择取
决于前面的形容词,描述的是后面的事情;介 词
of
的选角取决于前面的形容词描述的是人的品质。本题中
的形容词
kin d
修饰的是人,故选
B
。
3. It always takes me 20 minutes ______to school.
A. go
B. going
C. to go
D. went
3. C
【解析】本题考查的是
it takes sb sometime to do sth这一固定结构,
it
作形式主语,真正的主语是后面
的动词不定式,故选
C
。
4. It is our duty _______ our environment.
A. to protect
B. protected
C. protecting
D. protect
4. A
【解析】本题考查的是
it + be + n. + to do sth
的固定句型,
it
作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不
定式 ,故选
A
。
5. I always tell my students ____ on th
e road because it’s really dangerous.
A. not to play
B. to play not
C. not playing
D. not play
5. A
【解析】非谓语动词。试题解析:
tell sb. to do sth:
告诉某人做某事
.tell sb. not to do sth
:告诉某人不要
做某事。根据句意故选
A
。
6.
—I didn’t hear you come in just now. —
That’
s good. We tried _____ any noise, for you were sleeping.
A. not make
B. not to make
C. to make
D. making
6. B
【解析】非谓语动词。试题解析:
try to do sth:
努力
/
尽力做某事
.try not to do sth:
尽力不要做某事。句意
指尽量不去制造任何噪音。故选
B
。
7. I find ______ important _______ English.
A. it; to learn
B. that; to learn
C. it; learning
D. that; learning
7. A
【解析】考查
it
作形式宾语:主语
+
find / think/ feel / make / consider…
it + adj. / n. + to do sth
结构,故
选
A
。
8. The pressure_____causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a
constant emotional strain.
A. to compete
B. competing
C. to be competed
D. having competed
8. A
【解析】本句的意思是,
“
竞争的压力使美国人精力充沛,但也使他们的精神始终处于紧张状态。
”
名词
pressure
后应加不定式做定语,说明
pressure
的内容。因此本题答 案是
A
。选项
B
是现在分词;
D
现在
分词的完成式 ,都不符合语法规定。选项
C
中的
compete
是不及物动词,不能用被动 语态,所以这三个选
项都不正确。
9. Could you find someone________
?
A. for me to play tennis with
B. for me to play tennis
C. play tennis with
D. playing tennis
9. A
【解析】本句的意思是,
“
请你找个人来和我打网球。
”
e air pollution has been greatly reduced, this city is still a good
place_________.
A. to live
B. for living in
C. to be lived in
D. to live in
10.
D
【解析】本句的意思是,
“
因为污染大大减少了,这座城市是一个居住的好 地方。
”
不定式
to live in
和前面的修饰语
a good place
形成了动宾关系,
文中虽然没有出现
to live in
的逻辑主语,
但是却隐含着
for us
的意思,因此不定式应当使用主动形式。
11. With a lot of difficult problems ___________ , the newly-elected president is having a
hard time.
A. settled
B. settling
C. to settle
D. being settled
11. C
【解析】本句的意思是,
“
由于有 几次会议要参加,所以他不能和我们一起去长城了。
”
12.____ their service, the workers of the hotel are active in learning English.
A. Improving
B. To improve
C. Improved
D. Having improved
12. B
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词作 状语。不定式放于句首,说明了酒店员工积极学习英语的目的。答案
为
B
。
13. ______ time and labour, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their
characters with only three fingers and a thumb.
A. To save
B. Saved
C. Saving
D. Having saved
13.
A
【解析 】本题考查非谓语动词作状语。不定式放于句首,说明了漫画家在画人物的手指时为什么只
画三个手指和 一个大拇指。答案为
A
。
14.
—
Mum. Why do you always make me eat an egg every day?
—
_______ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.
A. Get
B. Getting
C. To get
D. To be
14.C
【解析】本题考查 非谓语动词作状语。分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、伴随情况;不定式作
状语多表示目的和结果 。问句以
why
开头,暗示了要用非谓语动词作目的状语。作目的状语的不定式可用
in order to
来引起;有时为了强调,也常常放在句首。答案为
C
。
15. The American troops tried many times to break into the mosque, ____
each time.
A. beaten back
B. only to be beaten back
C. being beaten back
D. having been beaten back
15.B
【解析】本题考查 动词不定式作结果状语。
A
项为过去分词,其基本属性是表示
“
一个早于谓语 动词
而发生的被动动作
”
,
通常说明谓语动词发生背景;
C
项为现在分词的被动体,
其基本属性是表示
“
一个和谓
语动词同时发生的被动 动作
”
,但这种形式一般不用于作状语;
D
项为分词完成体的被动形式,用以 强调该
被动动作在位于发生之前已经完成。答案为
B
。
16. We all jumped with great joy ____the news that our country would have
joined WTO by the end of the year.
A. hearing
B. to have heard
C. being heard
D. to hear
16.D
【解析】本题考 查动词不定式作原因状语。现在分词放于句末作状语时,一般要用逗号和句子隔开;
根据题干可以看出这 里只说明高兴得跳起的原因,而不是动作是否已经完成。答案为
D
。
17. Drivers shouldn't be allowed __ after drinking, or they will break the law.
A. drive
B. driving
C. to drive
D. to be driven
17. C
【解析】本题考查的是动词
allow
的用法。一是
allow sb to do sth
动词不定式作宾补,变成被动语态
为
sb be allowed to do sth
,二是
allow doing sth
,故选
C
。
18.
—
We all like Miss Wang.
—
I agree with you. She always makes her English classes ______.
A. interested
B. interest
C. interesting
D. to interest
18. C
【解析】考查
make + sb. + adj.
的用法。句意:
—
我们都喜欢王老师。
—
我同意你的意见。她总是使
她的英语课堂有趣。
Interested
修饰人而< br>interesting
则修饰物。故选
C
。
19. He was seen _______ basketball on the playground just now.
A. paly
B. to play
C. played
D. plays
19. B
【解析】本题考查的是使役动词的用法,宾补要用动词原形,变成被动 语态时,
to
要还原,故选
B
。
20. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable _______.
A. to sit
B. to sit on
C. to be sat
D. to be sat on
20. B
【解析】
在
“adj + to do”
结构中,
一般用动词的主动形式表示被动意义,
不及物动词的介词不能省 略,
故选
B
。
21. It is difficult for a foreigner __________ Chinese.
A. write
B. to write
C. to be written
D. written
21. B
【解析】考查
it is + adj. + to do sth
的结构。
22. I have no more letters __________, thank you.
A. to type
B. typing
C. to be typed
D. typed
22. A
【解析】考查
have sth to do
的结构,主动形式表示被动。
23.
—
Don’t
forget _____ your history and politics books tomorrow morning.
—
Thanks. I
won’t.
A. bring
B. to bring
C. bringing
D. done
23.
B
【
解
析
】
考
查
forget
to…
与
forget doing sth.
的
用
法
。
forget
to…
“
忘
记
要
做
某
事
(
事
情
未
做)
”;
forget doing sth.
“
忘记曾经 做过某事(事情已做)
”
。句意:
—
不要忘记带来你的历史和政治书。
—
多
谢。我不会的。故选
B
。
24.
—
I feel tired and sleepy.
—
Why not stop ______ for a while?
A. rest
B. to rest
C. resting
D. rested
24.
【解析】
B
动词的用法。
stop to do
表示停下来干另一件事;
stop do ing
表示停下正在进行的动作。根据
句意,你为什么不停下(工作)来休息一会呢?
25. When I was walking past the window, I noticed Wang Fei________ my
homework. I really got______.